虚拟语气公开课课件ppt.ppt

Welcometoourclass Enjoythemusic IfIWereABoy byBeyonceKnowlesIfIwereaboy evenjustforaday I ddrinkbeerwiththeguysandchaseaftergirls IfIwereaboy IthinkIcouldunderstandhowitfeelstoloveagirl IswearI dbeabetterman Butinfactthesinger Beyonce is Question Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereaboy agirl Answer IfIwere Iwould Subjunctivemood Ifclauseinunrealconditionals WhatistheSubjunctiveMood 虚拟语气 1 表示说话人所说的话不是事实 2 表示的是一种假设 if条件句 愿望 怀疑 猜测或建议 虚拟语气的特点 1 虚拟语气用以表示假定 想象 愿望等非事实的观念 2 虚拟条件从句中的条件是假设的 因此主句的结论也只能是想象的 非事实的 3 这些特点决定了它必须使用不同于真实句的动词形式 Ifhewereabird hecouldflyinthesky Ifhewereabird whatcouldhedo 一 If主从句的动词形式 Part1Watchandfindtherules 1 Ifhewereabird hecouldflyinthesky 2 Ifhemarriedhernow hemight shouldfeelveryhappy 3 IfIwerethestudent Iwouldnotsleepinclass 表示与现在事实相反 谓语动词的主要形式 主语 were did 主语 would could should mightdo Example S1 IfIwereaboy Iwouldplaybasketballwell S2 IfIplayedbasketballwell Iwouldhavealotofmoney S3 IfIhadalotofmoney Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld S4 Game Chainstory 接龙 MakesentencesbyusingSubjunctiveMood Whenyouhearthefirstsentence youmakeasentenceafterthesecondhalfofthefirstsentence 1 IfIonthespot be Iwouldhavebeenveryexcited hadbeen Part2Watchandfindtherules 2 Ifwe wewouldhaveplayedwithMr DavidTrezeguet hadn thadclasses 过去 主语 haddone 主语 would could should might havedone 1 IfIIwouldhavebeenveryexcited 2 Ifwehadn thadclasses wewouldhavegonetowatchtheSighingCeremonywiththeJuventusClubontheafternoonofSept 28 hadbeenonthespotthen Pairwork Shareyourregretswithyourpartners Use ifIhaddone Iwouldhavedone 1 Ifwewewouldwinmoregoldmedals hadanothersportsmeetingnextterm Part3Watchandfindtherules 2 IfI inQinghuaUniversitynextyear myfamilywouldbeproudofme studied wereto shouldstudy QinghuaUniversity would not do didweretodoshoulddo 1 Ifwewewouldwinmoregoldmedals Part3Watchandfindtherules hadanothersportsmeetingnextterm 2 IfIstudied wereto shouldstudyinQinghuaUniversitynextyear myfamilywouldbeproudofme IftheGod give meanotherchance I tell thegirlthreewords Iloveher Ifourlove haveto besetatimelimit Iwishit be 10 000years should weretogive gave wouldtell hadto wouldbe Havefun 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会 我会对那个女孩子说三个字 我爱你 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限 我希望是 一万年 if虚拟条件句中的动词变化 were did wouldshould dosthcouldmight haddone didshoulddoweretodo wouldshould dosthcouldmight wouldshould havedonesthcouldmight ThankYou Ifwehadhadmoretimetocommunicatelastnight wewouldhaveabetterperformancenow Ifhehadn tmissedthetrain hewouldarriveherenow 错综时间条件句 Practice 假如你接受了我的意见 你现在就会好的多 Youmuchbetternowifyoumyadvice wouldbe hadtaken 要不是你误了公共汽车的话 我们现在正在听音乐会呢 Ifyou thebus we theconcertnow hadn tmissed wouldbeenjoying 虚拟条件句倒装 条件从句中有should were had三个助动词可以把if省略 并将这三个词提至句首 IfIwereyou Iwouldgiveitup WereIyou Iwouldgiveitup IfIhadhadtime Iwouldhavevisitedyou HadIhadtime Iwouldhavevisitedyou Ifitshouldraintomorrow thepicnicwouldbecancelled Shoulditraintomorrow thepicnicwouldbecancelled Withoutwater therewouldbenolife Butforyourhelp Iwouldn thavefinishedthework Ididn tknowyouwerewaitingforme OtherwiseIwouldhavecomeearlier 二 含蓄虚拟条件句 Summary 由without butfor otherwise引导的句子 相当于if引导的条件句 用虚拟语气 即含蓄虚拟条件句 1 Withoutsunlight people slife be differentfromtoday 2 Butforhisteacher stimelyadvice he fail 3 Hewasbusy otherwisehe come wouldbe wouldhavefailed wouldhavecome Practice 三 虚拟语气在wish引导的宾语从句中的应用 IwishIknewtheanswer butIdon t 我希望我知道答案 但我现在不知道 IwishIhadknowntheanswer butIdidn t 我希望我过去知道答案 但过去并不知道 Iwishthatyouwouldgetyoungerandyounger 但愿你越来越年轻 对过去事实虚拟 对现在事实虚拟 对将来事实虚拟 haddone did were would could might V 2020 3 16 26 可编辑 四 虚拟语气在wouldrather宾语从句中 I dratheryoudidn tdoanythingaboutitforthetimebeing 坦白地说 我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不要做 Iwouldrathertheycametomorrow 我宁愿他们明天来 Iwouldratheryouhadgonetheretoo 我宁愿你昨天也去那儿了 对过去事实虚拟 对现在 将来事实虚拟 haddone did were 五 should 动词原形结构 Heorderedthatthestudents should washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves Theyinsistedthathe should obeytherules Mysuggestionisthathe should leaveforLondonatonce 1个坚持insist2个命令order command3个要求 request require demand 4个建议 advise suggest propose recommend 此类词的主 宾 表语及同位语从句中的谓语用should do bedone 六 在Ifonly 从句中 IfonlyIhadanotherchance 要是我再有一次机会就好了 IfonlyIhadtakenmother sadvice 我要是听取妈妈的建议就好了 IfonlyIcouldhavetimetoreviewmylessonsforthecomingexams 对过去事实虚拟 对现在事实虚拟 对将来事实虚拟 haddone did were would could might V 七 在Itis high timethat 从句中 Itishightimethatwehad shouldhave ourlunch Itistimethathemade shouldmake uphismind It s about high time that did should V Appreciateaprose Activity11 ThreeDaystoSee SometimesIhavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow Suchanattitudewouldemphasizesharplythevaluesoflife 我有时想 如果把每天都当作生命的最后一天来过 也许是一条非常好的生活准则 Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound 我时常想 如果让每个人在成年不久的某个时候瞎几天 聋几天 那将会是一种福气 黑暗让人更加珍惜光明 寂寞会让人明白声音的欢乐 ThreeDaystoSee Ifwe theflightyesterday wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow 2018天津夏 hadcaughtB caughtC havecaughtD wouldcatch A 高考链接 Janewishesthatshe foreigntradeinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasincollegethe 2018天津春 studiedB hadstudiedC wouldstudyD mighthavestudied B 高考链接 DoyouhaveBetty sphonenumber Yes Otherwise I abletoreachheryesterday 2017天津夏 hadn tbeenB wouldn thavebeenC weren tD wouldn tbe B 高考链接 Tendaysaredevotedtothistrainingpragramand itisunsuccessfully itcouldbereportedlater 2017天津春 A shouldB couldC mightD would A 高考链接 Iwaswearingaseatbelt IfIhadn tbeenwearingit I 2016天津 A wereinjuredB wouldbeinjuredC hadbeeninjuredD wouldhavebeeninjured D 高考链接 IwishI atmysister sweddinglastTuesday butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen 2015天津 A willbeB wouldbeC havebeenD hadbeen D 高考链接 1 Asstudents wehavepilesofhomeworktodoeveryday feelingtired Soifyouwereanadultorateacher youwould 2 Ifwewerebacktothreeyearsbefore 3 Imagine Ifyougota timemachine whatwouldyoudowithit Pleasechooseoneofthefollowingtaskstofinish atleast6sentences Homework Errorcorrection 只有一处错 Actually Idon tknowthetruth IfIknowthetruth Iwouldtellyou knew 10points 1 Therearesomanyteachershere soI mnervous 事实句 2 Iftherewerenotsomanyteachershere Iwould tbenervous 虚拟语气 25points Example 1 Iamillnow soIcan tgotoschool 事实句 2 IfIwerenotillnow Iwouldgotoschool 虚拟语