陕西省黄陵中学高新部2018届高三英语下学期第一次大检测试题.doc

陕西省黄陵中学高新部2018届高三英语下学期第一次大检测试题第卷 （选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman like best?A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Tea.2. What are die speakers talking about?A. A market research. B. A job interview. C. An exam paper.3. What was the woman doing?A. Looking for something. B. Admiring a building. C. Selling flowers.4. What will the man probably do?A. Prepare for a test. B. Go to meet friends. C. Rest at home.5. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts. B. Trousers. C. Shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Worried.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Try on some new dresses.B. Wait outside with friends.C. Buy the man something. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which service doesnt the man choose?A. Long-distance callB. Voicemail.C. Internet service.9. When will the service be offered?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至I2题。10. What did the man lose?A. His book. B. His watch. C. His homework.11. Where is the woman going?A. The art building. B. The library. C. The cafeteria.12. What has not been decided yet?A. Who is going lo study for the test.B. What the group will do in science class.C. Where the group is going to meet to study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of restaurant is the Lotus Garden?A. Indian. B. French. C. Chinese.14. How will the man get to Durham?A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.15. Where is the woman probably from?A. Birmingham. B. Leeds. C. Sunderland.16. When will James arrive in Durham?A. At about 5:05. B. At about 6:30. C. At about 7:15.听第10段材料，回答第I7至20题。17. Which course is the shortest one?A. Basic Photography. B. Understanding Computers. C. Stop Smoking.18. What time is the course Understanding Computers?A. From 6 pm to 8 pm. B. From 9 am to 12 noon. C. From 4 pm to 7 pm.19. Who will teach the course Stop Smoking?A. David Parnell. B. Frank Anderson. C. John Goode.20. How much does the course Typingcost?A. $75. B. $125. C. $150.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADog parks on Long IslandLet your dog play at one of these Long Island dog parks where hell be free to walk around and explore. From entertainment facilities to park tips, weve collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon of outdoor fun.1. Amagansett, Napeague State ParkAmagansett, Napeague State Park, Route 27. Dogs are allowed on a leash（狗链）in this undeveloped park, which includes trails, wooded areas and roads. Access to the beach. No water source or public bathrooms.2. East Meadow, Eisenhower ParkEast Meadow, Eisenhower Park, Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue, East Meadow. In addition to shaded seating, each run has a water source. Permits are free, but required.3. Calverton, Isaac ParkCalverton, Isaac Park, on the Grumman site, within Veterans Memorial Park. Separated by large and small dogs, this half-acre plot has shade trees, seating and access to the beach. Bring your own water; leashed dogs can be walked on some trails; Town of Riverhead residents only.4. Broolhaven, Robinson Duck Farm Dog ParkBroolhaven, Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park, 2903 Montauk Hwy. This 3-acre park has areas for large and small dogs, but no water source. Large-dog area includes a training course. $18 yearly pass for village residents.5. Massapequa, Clocks Boulevard ParkMassapequa, Clocks Boulevard Park, off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway. At larger than 1 acre, this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade. Open dawn to dusk. Water sources are available in both the large-and small-dog areas. It has enough parking and seating. Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.21. In which parks are water sources available?A. Isaac Park and Eisenhower Park.B. Napeague State Park and Isaac Park.C. Eisenhower Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.D. Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.22. What is required if you are visiting Isaac Park?A. Buying a permit.B. Spending $18 every year.C. Keeping public bathrooms clean.D. The identity as a resident of Town of Riverhead.23. Whats special about Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park?A. Dogs can be trained there.B. It has large room for dogs.C. Dogs can get shade there.D. It is free for village residents.BFor the last eight years, Jo Meade rode her bike each Sunday on a 16-mile round trip to her job washing dishes. It took more than an hour each way. Other days of the week she would spend two hours on three buses from her apartment to get to the other work, for a four-hour round trip.That was the “before” part of her life. The “after” part of her life was started by the community Police Officer Trevor Arnold, who delivered a used car to her with the help of a car dealer and other donors.Arnold, who spotted Meade, red and sweaty, riding her bike in the worst heat this summer, decided he would get her a car. He intended to quietly buy her a used car out of his own pocket so he turned to his friend Kody Slaght, a car salesman to ask about a car priced $1,000. That wasnt enough for a reliable ride, Slaght said, but the dealership said they would find a good car for her at a good price. Soon others were donating. Slaght and Arnold wouldnt say how much the car cost, but the value is about $4,000.Arnold said he was motivated by Meades work ethic（职业道德）to help. “I see a lot of hardworking people but thats when they are at work. Can you imagine spending four hours of your day getting to and from work?” he said.Meades boss said she was awesome and really reliable when she worked and she got along with others. “Shes willing to ride the three buses to get in here on her day off if we need her to.”Meade said she was planning to buy a car, “but I havent been able to afford it,” she said. “Trevor, he is a very good guy. I did not expect this.”24. What can we learn about Jo Meades work?A. Its free but low-paid.B. Its not worth her devotion.C. Its competitive and high-paid.D. Its time-consuming on the road.25. Why did Slaght disagree to Arnolds buying a car priced $1,000?A. The car was too expensive for Meade.B. The car was beyond Arnolds affordability.C. The car had been donated to another person.D. The car was not in good condition of driving.26. What inspired Arnold to buy a car for Meade?A. His sympathy for Meade.B. His duty as a policeman.C. Her commitment to work.D. Her desire for a better life.27. Whats Meades feeling for the donated car?A. Normal.B. Surprised.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.CAlmost all researches in sleep explain that nightmares are a reaction to negative experiences that happen during waking hours. However, some of them believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One 2017 study, for example, found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic（共鸣的）. They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other people through things like yawning. People who have constant nightmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks. Some other researches have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fearful or anxious, but rather had a general sensitivity to all emotional experience. Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams. Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in bad dreams and nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in more intense positive dreams. And both these forms of dreams may feed back into waking life, perhaps increasing suffering after nightmares, or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.The effects go further still. This sensitivity overflows over into perceptions and thoughts: people who have a lot of nightmares experience a dreamlike quality to their waking thoughts. And this kind of thinking seems to give them a creative edge. For instance, studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic expression. And people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dreams than the average person.The evidence points towards the idea that, rather than disturbing normal activity, people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have a dreaming life that is at least as creative, positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying. Whats more, this imaginative richness is unlikely to be limited to sleep, but also is filled with waking thought and daydreams. Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.28. What do most sleep researchers think of nightmares?A. They have no advantages at all.B. They make people more empathetic.C. They can promote human creativity.D. They are a reflection of waking behaviour.29. How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text?A. Try to reduce sensitivity to threats or fear.B. Be more fearful or anxious to nightmares.C. Avoid excitement as much as possible.D. Promote social bonds and empathy.30. What does the underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Content.B. Awareness.C. Intelligence.D. Determination.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Benefits of NightmaresB. The Solution of NightmaresC. The Empathy of NightmaresD. The Tendency of NightmaresDChinas Singles Day, which falls on Nov. 11 every year, has far surpassed its U. S. counterparts of Black Friday and Cyber Mondaycombined. Last year, Americans spent a record $12.8 billion online between Thanksgiving Day and Cyber Monday. Its impressive until you compare it to the $17.6 billion in sales made by Chinese consumers in a single 24-hour period during 2016s Singles Day.Singles Day is known as “Bare Sticks Day” or “Bare Branches Day” in Chinesebecause the date “11/11” looks like bare branches and “one” is the loneliest number. Singles Day began in the early 1990s in the dorm rooms of Nanjing University when a group of single friends were sorry about the lack of significant others and decided to mark the day by organizing activities as a group of singles and reducing their loneliness by buying themselves a gift.Then in 2009, sensing a break between the sales period of Chinas National Day on Oct. 1 and Chinese New Year in late January or early February, Alibabas Jack Ma saw an opening: sell to comfort lonely hearts.The first year did only $7.5 million in sales, but just 8 years later, shoppers spent $15.3 billion or 168.2 billion yuan, this yeara 40 percent jump from last years $17.6 billion. For comparison, Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the U. S. only netted $6.79 billion in 2016. Amazon doesnt release sales figures for Julys Prime Day, but its pretty safe to believe the not-quite-national-holiday doesnt come close to $25 billion.“More than $25 billion in one day is not just a sales figure,” Alibaba Group CEO Daniel Zhang said in a statement. “It represents the desire for quality consumption of the Chinese consumer, and it reflects how merchants and consumers alike have now fully accepted the combination of online and offline sales.”32. What does the underlined word “others” refer to in Paragraph 2?A. Roommates.B. Good friends.C. Boyfriends or girlfriends.D. Relatives.33. What is the original purpose of Chinas Singles Day?A. To promote the online sale of goods.B. To reduce loneliness of singles in China.C. To create a holiday for all Chinese youth.D. To find boyfriends or girlfriends for singles.34. Chinas Singles Day became consumers day in _.A. 2009B. 2016C. 2017D. the early 1990s35. Which of the following words can describe Daniel Zhangs attitude to online sales?A. Confused.B. Indifferent.C. Worried.D. Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Difficult financial times dont mean your giving shuts down. 36 There are so many ways to give back that wont hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.1. Pick up the phoneCalling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness. 37 2. Write a note 38 It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week?3. 39 You never know what someone might be going througha painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. Thats double giving!4. Set aside money from a daily routine to donateGiving doesnt have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails done. 40 Donate the money you save: Even $5 can make a difference in someones life.A. Give a gift to the stomach.B. Invite someone over for dinner.C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.D. Buy instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy. 第II卷第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last summer, I was lucky to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 41 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 42 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 43 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 44 , nothing about my term in France was what I 45 .The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 46 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 47 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator（协调人）: there had been a death in my host parents extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 48 out of one familys house into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a 49 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to 50 my native language, I asked not to be 51 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 52 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian（巴西人） the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDS! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 53 .I left France with many 54 , so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 55 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 56 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 57 seem so different, but end up being so 58 .The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the friend people 59 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 60 .41.Adiscuss Bannounce Cexpress Dargue42.Aknew BapprovedCwarned Ddenied43.Astubborn Binteresting Cuniversal Danxious44.Apromising Bupsetting Cboring Dexciting45. Adoubted Bliked Cexpected Dfeared46.Asponsored Bgreeted Cwitnessed Dsupported47.Awhile Bwhen Csince Duntil48.Amove Btravel Cwalk Drush49.Ahousekeeper Bleader Croommate Dcolleague50.Alearn Bspeak Cappreciate Dmaster51.Acombined Bplaced Cinvolved Dfitted52.Aadded Badapted Cdevoted Dintroduced53.Amonth Bweek Cterm Dvocation54.Apresents Bstories Csuitcase Ddreams55.Asurprised Bdisturbed Cembarrassed Dconcerned56.Aanalyzing Bdescribing Cexploring Dinvestigating57.Aneed Bshall Cmust Dcan58.Asimilar Bindependent Cgenerous Ddistant59.Aand Bso Cor Dbut60.Ainstructions Bfriendships Cfacts Ddata第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are Chinas four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating _61_ the Belt and Road Initia