2011-2012学年高一英语必修1(人教版)同步练习Unit1Friendship.doc

2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（人教版）同步练习Unit 1 Friendship【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Book I Unit 1-1Friendship一. 教学内容:(一)重点单词(二)重点短语(三)重点句型二. 知识精讲(一)重点单词.1. upsetadj.=unhappy; feeling uncomfortable 心烦意乱的，不愉快的He felt upset at the news.vt.=make sb. unhappy 使不安他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。What he had done upset his parents much.第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。The result of the first maths test may upset some of the students.n. 扰乱，混乱He has a stomach upset.典型考题:The bad news me.A. nervous B. anxious C. upset D. sad2. ignorevt.=pay no attention to别轻视小错，它们会造成大事故。Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.Alison ignored her doctors advice about drinking and smoking.ignorant adj.=knowing too little; lacking knowledgeMany people ignorant their rights.ignorance of /about sth. n. The workers were in complete ignorance of the managements plans.典型考题：Always by the parents, John feels sad in the heart but he doesnt show it.A. ignoring B. ignored C. being ignored D. to be ignoring3. calmadj. =not excited, worried or angry; quietTry to keep calmtheres no need to panic.She spoke in a calm voice.v. =to make sb. quiet or calmLook, calm down! We will find her.喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。We waited inside until things calmed down.我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。典型考题：The police chief advised his men to stay and not lose tempers.A. still B. quiet C. silent D. calm4. settle=to put an end to an argument or disagreementWe didnt speak to each other for years, but weve settled our differences now.=to decide or arrange sth. finallyEverythings settled. We leave on the nine oclock flight on Friday.=to go and live in a new placeFinally he settled in Beijing.5. suffer=to experience sth. unplesantOur troops suffered heavy losses.我军伤亡惨重。suffer from sth. 遭受Mary often suffers from headaches.suffer for sth. 为而遭受He made a rash decision and now hes suffering for it.典型考题：Our business has suffered lack of investment.A. in B. of C. from D. on（二）重点短语1 add up相加Add your scores up and well see who win.把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。add up to 加起来总计These numbers add up to 100.这些数目合计为100。add to sth. 增加What he did added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。词组辨析：1). The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours.2). Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere.3). To make sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again.高考链接：There have been several new events to the program for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 2. be concerned about=be worried about; be anxious for关心，挂念专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。The experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population.as/so far as sb. be concerned=in ones opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.be concerned in参与He is said to have been concerned in the crime.be concerned with与有关典型考题：I was very concerned my mothers illness.A. about B. with C. of D. to3. go through=experience; suffer他一生中经历了很多事情。He has gone through a great deal in his life.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。He went through the hardest time with his wife.弗兰克在战争中历尽艰险。Frank went through many dangers during the war.=checkThey went through our luggage at the customs.=refer to, go overWe spent several days going through all related reference.Can the table go through the door?典型考题：The country has too many wars.A. gone through with B. gone through C. gone about D. gone down4. set down=write downI have the details set down here in my notes.我已将详细内容记到了我的笔记本上。Why dont you set your plan down on a paper.=put downPlease set me down at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。set out 出发， 开始 set up 建立 set off 动身，出发词组辨析：He was asked the facts just as he remembered them.We at 3 oclock this morning.The government has a committee to inquire into the problem.5. on purpose (by intention, deliberately) 故意They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。for the purpose of 为了目的with the purpose of 有的目的6. in order to 为了(做什么)1). He got up very early in order to / so as to catch the first bus.2). In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.3). He works very hard in order to / so as to support his family. 归纳 in order to 意为 “为了”，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于so as to结构，但是in order to结构可以用于句首、句中，而so as to多用于句中。其否定式分别为：in order not to 和so as not to。拓展 in order to和so as to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成由in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。如:We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. We should work hard in order that / so that we can pass the exam.为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。高考链接： prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away the key to their car .A. So as to, by mistake B. In order to, on purpose C. In order to, to her surprise D. So as to, in surprise7.face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语)face-to-face a.面对面的 (作定语) 类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地Ex.She stood _ (面对面地) with him. We had _ (面对面的交谈).That night they talked _ (坦诚地) with each other.8. should have done sth本来应该做某事 (而实际上没做, 含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事(而实际上已做) He looks upset. I _ _. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息） You are late. You _ _. (本应该早五分钟来）高考链接：I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there.A. could B. must C. might D. should9. get to do = have do使做 get doing=have doing 使一直做He got/had the light burning all the night.getdone=havedone 使被I got my watch lost.He had his homework finished yesterday.高考链接：You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained其他：a series of according toat duskno longer/ not any longerpack upget along withfall in lovejoin inget/be tired of 选用列词组的正确形式填空。on purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to face1. I dont know why they had to _ for such a long time. 2. You make it sound as if I did it _!3. I think it is _ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.4. Why dare you not speak to Harry _?5. You neednt _ everything that the teacher says in class. 6. _ earn enough money, he often works late into the night. （三）重点句型1. It / This is the first / second time that +主语+have / has done.It / This was the first / second / third time that + 主语+ had done.意为“某人第几次做某事” Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同样的错误).高考链接：The last one pays the meal. Agreed!A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving2. I wonder if /whether我不知是否I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.I wonder if you can help me.典型例题：I wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came.3. She found it difficult to settleShe 主语 found 谓语 it 形式宾语 difficult 宾补 to settle 真正宾语find/ make/ think/ it +宾补+to doI find it difficult to talk with you about anything serious.I think it necessary to tell them all about the matter.典型考题：I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. that C. its D. it4. 强调句It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分It was at 8 oclock _ I went back home last night.A. that B. when C. which D. what _you missed such a fine lecture? A. How it was that B. It was how that C. How was it that D. Was it how thatI just wonder _ that makes you so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is高考链接：It was not until she got home _ Mary realized she had lost her keys. A. that B. when C. where D. before（Unit 1 语法学习）预习导学1. 概念：直接引语和间接引语都是宾语从句，但直接引语放在引号内，不用连接词连接，间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词连接主句。请把下面的句子变成间接引语：e.g. He said, “My books are better than yours.” He said that his books were better than mine.请仔细学习例句，并尝试自己完成下列句子。1. My father said, “Did you sleep well last night?” 2. He said to his sister, “Why did you buy these old books?” 3. He said, “What are you going to do tomorrow?” 4. She asked Jack, “Will you come here this afternoon?” 【模拟试题】（满分120分，限时100分钟）. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. What do you think of her?I thought her nice and honest I met her.A. first time B. for the first timeC. the first time D. by the first time2. Now most of the shops in America open until late into the night.A. stay B. leave C. put D. go on3. Our teacher is going to have me this desk with you.A. share B. sit C. seat D. do*4. Kennedy didnt get up until nine that morning and he arrived at the meeting .A. too late much B. much too lateC. too much late D. late too much5. You have no idea what Ive had to during the last few months.A. come through B. go throughC. cut through D. look through6. prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away the key to their car .A. So as to; by mistake B. In order to; on purposeC. In order to; to her surprise D. So as to; in surprise7. His absence _ our great difficulty.A. added B. added to C. added up D. added up to*8. did you get in the English competition?A. How much point B. How many pointsC. What points D. Which point9. She hasnt seen her family _ three years ago.A. since B. until C. from D. before*10. Ann said, “Its a fine piece of art. Why dont you buy it?” Ann said that it was a fine piece of art and .A. advised me to buy it B. asked why I didnt buy itC. asked why not to buy it D. said that I should buy it11. Ask the salesgirl .A. how much did it cost B. how much it costsC. how much it costed D. it cost how much12. The children were making so much noise, and the teacher hurriedly went to see .A. what the matter was B. what was the wrongC. what wrong was D. what was the wrong13. is your work ?A. What; getting B. How, getting onC. What; getting along D. How; getting along with14. It is a bad to lie in the bed while reading.A. habit B. custom C. form D. manner*15. Though we have serious natural calamities, were sure to smooth away all difficulties.A. suffered B. suffered from C. were struck with D. met with*. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten what it was to have neighbors. One day, 16 , a great furniture lorry(货车)drew up near our front gate and in a short time, all kinds of furniture were 17 on the pavement(人行道). A small car arrived, out of which came seven people: a man, a woman and five children of 18 ages. The children hurried out and began laughing 19 as the whole family moved into the house. Windows were 20 open; furniture was put into 21 ; and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence（篱笆）and disappeared. It was our first 22 to the Robinsons.Though we became firm 23 with our new neighbours, we often had causes to be made angry by them. Our garden became an unsafe place: little boys 24 as cowboys or Indians would jump up from behind bushes, 25 wooden guns at us and 26 us to put our hands up. Sometimes our lives were 27 ; at others, we were killed with a 28 “Bang! Bang!”. Even more dangerous were the arrows that occasionally（偶尔）came sailing 29 the garden fence.But we did not 30 go in fear for our lives. The Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left for the holidays, we knew we had nothing to fear 31 our neighbors were around. We understood what it was like to have 32 in the long, friendless, winter evenings 33 Mr Robinson would 34 in for a cup of tea and chat; or when Mr Robinson would 35 over the fence and talk endlessly with father about gardening problems.16. A. butB. thereforeC. howeverD. strangely17. A. unloadedB. removedC. loadedD. destroyed18. A. the sameB. variousC. youngD. middle19. A. delightedlyB. sadlyC. astonishinglyD. frighteningly20. A. broken B. kicked C. forced D. pushed21. A. place B. room C. order D. use22. A. management B. introductionC. interview D. arrangement23. A. enemies B. strangers C. friends D. relatives24. A. looking B. pretending C. dressed D. worn25. A. throw B. put C. fire D. point26. A. ask B. order C. make D. lead27. A. saved B. wasted C. devoted D. spared28. A. soft B. sharp C. funny D. slow29. A. on B. through C. over D. across30. A. always B. ever C. sometimes D. then31. A. unless B. though C. so long as D. even if32. A. fun B. cheers C. discussions D. company33. A. while B. when C. as D. since34. A. drop B. slip C. jump D. break35. A. climb B. fall C. lean D. lie【试题答案】. 单项填空1. C 四个选项中只有the first time 可以引导时间状语从句，起连接词的作用。2. A open是形容词，因此空白处需填入一个系动词。四个选项中只有stay符合条件，表示保持某种状态。其余选项均为实义动词。3. A share sth. with sb. 与某人共享(用)某物。4. B much too+adj./adv.“太”，而too much +n. U或单独用。5. B go through此处相当于experience经历。come through通过；幸存下来。cut through穿过。look through穿过看；