2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版必修.docx

SectionLearningaboutLanguage一、翻译填空,注意表语从句中动词的时态1That is (他是如何救那个男孩的).答案how he saved that boy2Thats why (昨天我不能去参加聚会).答案I couldnt go to the party yesterday3(问题在于) who can help me out.答案The problem is4(我的建议是) that we should go to help her at once.答案My advice/suggestion is5(他的困难是) that he cant find a job.答案His trouble/difficulty is6What I wanted to know was (谁将去那个可怕的地方观光).答案who would visit that terrible place二、完成句子,注意宾语从句的用法1He is a famous singer.(I think .)答案I think (that) he is a famous singer.2The students can do a lot more.(He knows .)答案He knows (that) the students can do a lot more.3Who is that boy?(I want to know .)答案I want to know who that boy is.4Is Mrs.Lee in the classroom?(I asked .)答案I asked whether/if Mrs.Lee was in the classroom.5Does her aunt live in Paris?(Im not sure .)答案Im not sure whether/if her aunt lives in Paris.6Why didnt he come back last night?(Can you tell me .)答案Can you tell me why he didnt come back last night?三、七选五阅读理解LearningaSecondLanguageSome people learn a second language easily.1 How can you help yourself learn a new language,such as English?There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about learning English.If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once.2 We can learn from our mistakes.The second step is to practice your English.3 You will get used to writing it in English,and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.Several weeks later,you will see that your writing is improving.In addition,you must speak English every day.You can practice with your classmates outside class.4 But dont be afraid of the mistakes and gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.You can write this in your diary.After each class,think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly?5 Perhaps the lesson was difficult,but you tried to understand it.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English,and you will feel more confident about yourself.A.You all will make mistakes.B.For example,write a diary every day.C.Dont lose heart but just try it once again.D.Confidence is more important than anything else.E.But others may have trouble learning a new language.F.It is natural to make mistakes when we learn something new.G.Did you understand all the lessons that the teacher explained to you?答案1.E2.F3.B4.A5.G四、完形填空ATaleofTwoCities is a novel1 by the English author Charles Dickens.It tells us2 a tale of action of adventure(冒险)that3 in London and Paris at the time of the French Revolution.So the cities in the title4 London and Paris.The story dealt with the fate of small groups of 5 who were drawn into the events of the French Revolution.One of the main characters6 Dr.Manette,7 was a French doctor.After having8 prison for eighteen years,he was9.Then he settled in London with his beautiful daughter Lucie.She fell in love with Charles Darnay,a 10 heir(后裔)of the bad Evremonde family of French.Then she 11him.Several years12,when Darnay returned to Paris,he was13by the revolutionaries.At this time there was14 young man named Sydney Carton,15 English lawyer who loved Lucie16 that he 17 be sentenced to death instead of Darnay.Only 18 could Darnay escape death19 his execution(死刑).20 this centre was the exciting life of revolutionary Paris.1A.foundB.writtenC.discoveredD.given 答案B解析过去分词做定语时,含有被动的意味。由句意可知write最适合上下文的意思。find“发现”;write“写”;discover“发现”;give“给”。2A.withB.forC.ofD.to 答案C解析tellsbofsth的意思是“向某人讲述某事”。3A.happenedB.was taken placeC.was happenedD.was appeared 答案A解析happen,takeplace都可以指发生,但二者都不能用于被动语态。appear意为“出现”,是不及物动词,也不能用于被动结构。4A.pointed toB.referred toC.dealt withD.did with 答案B解析referto“指的是”;pointto“指着”;dealwith“对付;处理”;dowith“利用;忍受”。由句意可知referto为最佳答案。5A.personsB.charactersC.gentlemenD.nobles 答案B解析此处characters的意思是“(故事或文章中的)人物”,而persons指生活中具体的人。6A.wasB.wereC.beD.are 答案A解析由oneof可知,其谓语动词为单数形式,可把B、D两项排除;再由整篇文章可知本句的时态为一般过去时,可排除C项。7A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that 答案C解析what不能引导定语从句;当定语从句的先行词表示人时,引导词不能用which;这是一个非限制性定语从句,不能用that;只有who为正确答案。8A.thrown intoB.put inC.been inD.sent to 答案C解析该空后有“foreighteenyears”,throw,put,send均为短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,只有be动词可以和一段时间连用。9A.set upB.set freeC.set outD.set off 答案B解析setup“设立;建立”;setfree“释放”;setout“出发,开始”;setoff“出发;使爆炸”。由本句句意可知此处用setfree,表示Dr.Manette被关了18年后被释放出来。10A.commonB.generalC.normalD.noble 答案D解析由上下文的意思可以判断出CharlesDarnay是一个法国贵族的后裔。common“常见的”;general“一般的”;normal“标准的”;noble“贵族的”。11A.married withB.married toC.got married withD.got married to 答案D解析marry为及物动词,意为“嫁;娶”,句中表示嫁给某人,应用marrysb。表示“和某人结婚”,应用getmarriedtosb,bemarriedtosb。12A.afterB.laterC.agoD.before 答案B解析after,later表示“以后”时,after多用在一段时间之前,later多用在一段时间之后。而ago和before表示“在之前”。由句意可知,此处应用later。13A.caughtB.tookC.heldD.brought 答案A解析catch“抓住”;take“带走”;hold“握住;把持住”;bring“带来”。由句意可知Darnay回到巴黎后,被革命者抓住了。14A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others 答案C解析other应修饰名词的复数形式;theother修饰名词的单复数形式均可,但表示两者中的另一个;another意为“另一个”,修饰名词单数形式,指多个中的另一个;others后不能再接名词。因此答案为C项。15A.anB.aC.theD./答案A解析因为English是以元音音素开头的单词,所以其前的不定冠词应用an。16A.too muchB.so muchC.such muchD.much too 答案B解析so.that.表示“如此以至于”。17A.readyB.ready toC.was ready toD.was ready for答案C解析bereadyto意为“乐于做”,后接动词原形;bereadyfor意为“为作好准备”,后接名词或代词。18A.for this wayB.by this meanC.with this w