2013高考英语(阅读理解)倒计时冲刺50天.doc

2013高考英语（阅读理解）倒计时冲刺50天（4）及答案阅读理解技法指导2推理判断题推理判断题常见的命题方式有以下几种：(1)We can know from the passage that _.(2)We can infer from the (first/last) passage that _.(3)The passage/author implies/suggests that _.(4)It can be concluded from the passage that _.(5)The underlined sentence indicates that _.(6)From the passage we can draw the conclusion that _.(7)The author seems to be in favor of/against _.(8)The authors purpose of writing this passage is _.(9)The author may probably agree with/support _.(10)Whats the authors attitude/view/point _？(11)How does the author feel about _？(12)In the authors opinion，_.如：(2012课标全国高考，D篇)Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle，twinkle，little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning，which can be stated as follows：Once we have learned something，additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle，twinkle，little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination，though it may result in a passing grade，is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming，a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning，on the other hand，is really necessary for ones future development.68The author explains the law of overlearning by _.Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examples剖析：D推理判断题。作者在第二段中解释了the law of overlearning，接着在第三、四段通过具体的实例来对此进行说明。故选D项。70What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.剖析：B推理判断题。由最后一段第一句可知，虽然突击学习可能在通过考试的分数上起一定作用，但是对于学习大学课程来说却不是一种令人满意的方法。由此推出，在作者看来突击学习的作用是有一定局限性的。故选B项。这类题目单从材料的字面意思中是找不到答案的，这就要求考生必须仔细阅读，了解文中的全部信息或事实，透彻理解文章的深层含义，运用归纳、综合、推理的逻辑思维方法，将已述和未述的含义结合起来思考，判断人物的动机、目的和性格特征，理顺事件发生的顺序或前因后果，从而找到答案。*结束4There has been an outpouring of love for a 23yearold disabled woman whose dog was killed in front of her while a groomer(美容师)tried to trim(修剪)its claws.Calls and emails came from as far away as the Upper Peninsula and Arizona as well as Oakland and Macomb counties，offering Laurie Crouch，who uses a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis(硬化症)，everything from dogs to money，such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said，“I would like to buy her a new dog.”A story about the death of Crouchs pet，Gooch，was printed on the front page of Macomb Daily.Crouch said a groomer tied Gooch up with a collar，and then she and a man sat on the dog to trim its nails.Gooch died after one claw was trimmed.Crouch yelled at the groomer to stop when she saw Gooch was struggling to breathe，but she said she was ignored.“If I could have walked，I would have put my hands on her and pulled her off my dog and physically stopped her，but I cant do that.” Gooch was not a trained service animal，but naturally helped Crouch by picking up things for her.“This case is absolute animal abuse(虐待)，” Larry Obrecht，division manager of the Oakland County Animal Shelter in Auburn Hills，said.People who read the story contacted Oakland Press to offer help.A message，from Rebecca Amett of Giggles N Wiggles PuppyRescue，in Roseville，said，“We have puppies to donate and want to help the young woman who lost her service dog.”“When Gooch was with me，I was happy，” Crouch said.“I think I can be happy again but no animal can replace Gooch.Theres never going to be another Gooch out there but I think I will find a dog that can bring me joy again.”1What does the passage mainly tell us?AA disabled womans service dog.BA cruel groomer killed a disabled womans dog.CPeoples love for a disabled woman who lost her dog.DA disabled woman loves to have the dog as company.2People called and emailed to _.Agive their angry voice to the groomerBoffer help and care to Laurie CrouchCtell Crouch how to punish the groomerDoffer a cure for Crouchs disease3Gooch died mainly because _.Athe groomer was carelessBthe groomer didnt know how to trim the dogs nailsCthe groomer sat on the dog with another manDthe dog was wearing a collar4What do we know about Crouchs dog?AIt was a specially trained service dog.BIt was trained to do many things for people.CIt was Crouchs only friend.DIt could offer some help to Crouch.5We can infer from the passage that _.ACrouch must be sad after losing her dog BCrouch refused to take another dogCCrouch has accepted another dog from a strangerDCrouch can live well without a dogs company41C主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，文章主要叙述了人们对这位失去爱狗的残疾女士的关爱。2B细节理解题。根据第二段“.everything from dogs to money，such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said，I would like to buy her a new dog.”和倒数第二段可知B项正确。3C细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，宠物美容师和另外一个人坐在狗身上最终导致狗窒息而死。4D细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，Gooch没有经过特殊训练，但能够为Crouch捡东西，给她提供一些帮助。5A推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，Crouch认为没有狗会替代她原来的狗，因此推断狗死了以后，她很伤心。*结束 NewYork Tuesday April 12Dustin Hoffman fan Pamela Crack got the shock of her life when the movie star telephoned her as she was doing her housework. Crack, 58, said she was “flabbergasted”when she picked up the phone and heard the star at the other end.“Its not every day you get a Hollywood superstar phoning you when youre doing the housework,” Crack told The Sun, “It was a moment Ill never forget.”Hoffman was in the back of a London taxi driven by Cracks husband, Dave, when he made the call after being told Pamela was a fan. Dave Crack later became the star of Hoffmans speech at the Bafta award ceremony Sunday, where the 62-year-old American actor presented the Best Film award.“He said to give him a mention,” Hoffman told the audience to a burst of laughter. “Cheers Dave.” Taxi driver Crack said the Hollywood star was a joy to drive from the moment he got into the taxi eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.“I said Youre that Dustin Hoffman, arent you? and he said, Yes I amwould you like a sandwich? I was a bit surprised but I took a sandwich from him and ate it hungrily.”21 How did Dustin Hoffman learn that Pamela was a fan?A. He learned it at a dinner party