高三英语unit1、unit2重点.doc

Unit 1、2考点1.account1） 叙述cShe gave an account of her conversation with her doctor.You may have read some account of the matter.2) 账目，账户cWe have never failed to keep a complete account of every penny weve spent.I opened an account at the bank in your name.3）拓展：on account of =because of The train was late on account of the thick fog.考点2 attemp 1） vt.企图，试图常见用法：attemp sth. attemp to do sthThe prisoners attemped to escape.The prisoners attemped an escape.2) c企图，企图；尝试常与不定式或者介词at连用They made an attemp to solve the problem.They made an attemp at solving the problem.考点3 familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的be familiar with sth/sb 对某人或者某物熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人熟知He is familiar with music.The singer is familiar to young people.考点4.concentratevt 集中；聚集；浓缩concentrate ones attention/thought on sth 集中注意力于，专心致志于You should concentrate your attention/thought on you study.concentrate on sth 集中注意力于，专心致志于You will solve the problem if you concentrate on it.考点5 delight1） vt 给某人乐趣；使愉快delight作及物动词时常用人作宾语，表示使愉快Your visit last week delighted me.词组：be delighted with/at/by sth 对什么感到高兴We are delighted with/at/by your success.2) u高兴，愉快；c高兴的事情；乐趣I listened the news with delighted.考点6 puzzle1） vt 使迷惑；使疑惑；vi 迷惑；疑惑sth puzzle sb某物使某人迷惑sb be puzzled about sth 某人对某物迷惑The murder case puzzled the police.I am puzzled about the situation.2）n 智力测试；令人费解的事情或者人考点7 suggest 1） vt 建议 suggest sb sth/doing sth They suggested starting early/an early start. Suggest +that从句，要用虚拟语气should doThey suggested that I should start early.2) vt. 暗示，表明The facts suggest that I am not the only one to him.考点8 praise 1) vt 称赞；表扬；赞美 praise sb for (doing) sth 因为某事表扬某人Every people praised the book.The people praised him for his heroic deeds.2)u in praise of 为了赞扬Sing high praise for 高度赞扬考点9 burst into 突然怎么样起来burst into laughters 突然大笑起来burst into cries/tears 突然大哭起来burst into cheers 突然欢呼起来注意：burst out 后接动名词也有相同意思如：burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑或者大哭考点101) run out of 用完，人作主语，sb run out of sth2) run out 用完，用光；通常以物做主语，不及物动词短语，不能带宾语。We have run out of our food =our food has run out.3) give out 用完；耗尽；力竭；通常以物作主语，不及物动词短语4) use up 用完；耗尽；以人作主语考点11 refer to 涉及，提及，提到；针对；查阅When I said someone was silly ,I was not referring to you.The teacher referred to just now is my teacher.refer to a dictionary =look up a word in a dictionary refer to sb. as .dont refer to me as a child.考点12 apart from1） 远离，和.不在一起The writer lives apart from his family.2） 除了什么之外All the children like music apart from jim.相当于exceptApart from being too large ,the trousers dont suit me.相当于besides一名词性从句：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句二定语从句：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：三状语从句：九种不同的状语从句，分别是时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、方式、比较、条件、让步状语从句。名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功能同名词一样。 一主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如： It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film. It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is 名词从句 It is a fact that 事实是 It is an honor that 非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that 是常识 (2) it is 形容词从句 It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是 (3) it is 不及物动词从句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 (4) it 过去分词从句 It is reported that 据报道 It has been proved that 已证实 3. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语宾语表语，而that 则不然。例如： 1) What you said yesterday is right. 2) That she is still alive is a consolation. 二宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 1. 作动词的宾语 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句（that 通常可以省略）,例如： I heard that be joined the army. (2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如： She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. (3) 动词间接宾语宾语从句。例如： She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2. 作介词的宾语 例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 3. 作形容词的宾语 例如：I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake. That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语： Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。 4. It 可以作为形式宾语 It 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如： We heard it that she would get married next month. 5 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如： I dont think this dress fits you well.（我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。） 三表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语连系动词表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that 和It is because 等结构。例如： 1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 2) This is why we cant get the support of the people 3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus. 四同位语从句 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 1. 同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如： 1) The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 2. 同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如： He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。 (2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如： 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语） 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。）（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）Unit 7、8、考点1 admit1） vt 承认，供认 常用于以下结构:admit sth 承认某事 Admit doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 Admit that从句 Admit sb to be 承认某人是什么He admitted that he had made mistakes。2） vt 接纳，招收 be admitted to/into 被.录用To our joy，he was admitted to Beijing Universatiy。3） vt 容纳 The hall can admit 100 people。=The hall can hold 100 people。考点2 occupy1） vt 占据（时间，空间等）Is the seat occupied？这个座位有人吗？2） vt （军事上）占领；占用，占有The Army occupied the cityThey occupied the house next door。3） 使忙碌，使忙于Occupy oneself in doingOccupy oneself with sth Sb be occupied in doing sthSb be occupied with sth考点3 stick1）n 小树枝，棍棒The old man supported himself with a walking stick。2） vt vi 粘贴，伸出，使卡住The car was stuck in the snow。Please stick the stamp on the envelope。Dont stick your head out of the window。3） stick to 坚持 he always sticks to his promise。4） be stuck with 被什么难住 he was stuck with a math problem。考点4 want 可数或不可数名词，缺乏，需要；不可数名词，贫穷。In want of 需要什么 the house is in want of repair。want of 缺乏某物 the refugees are suffering for in want of food.动词want 的用法：1）想要 want sth want to do sth want sb to do sth 2）需要 want doing或者want to be done The house wants repairing/to be repaired。4） adj 通缉的 考点5 fall behind Work hard or you will fall behind。有关fall 的词组：fall down 跌倒 fall asleep 入睡 Fall off 落下来 fall ill 生病 Fall into the habit of 养成什