人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题（一）B卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题（一）B卷一、 听选信息 (共3题；共12分)1. （4分）听第一段对话，回答小题。 （1）What did Jenny do yesterday evening? A . She washed the dishes.B . She watched a film.C . She had a party.（2）How many people watched the soccer game together? A . 15B . 16C . 252. （4分）听对话，回答小题。 （1）Where did the man go? A . To the mountain.B . To the countryside.C . To a bank.（2）What did the man do on Dragon Boat Festival? A . Joined in the boat race.B . Planted trees.C . Ate zongzi.3. （4分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）Where does this conversation probably take place? A . In a mountain.B . In a cinema.C . In a park.（2）How often does the woman run? A . About five times a week.B . Five times a month.C . Once a week.二、 回答问题 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）听独白，回答小题。 （1）Where is Susan from? A . AmericaB . AustraliaC . England（2）Why does Susan like singing? A . It gets her clever.B . It makes her relaxed.C . It gives her a chance to show herself.（3）How long does Susan usually spend on math every day? A . Two hours.B . Four hours.C . Twelve hours.（4）Who is Jimmy? A . Susans brother.B . Susans father.C . Susans dog.（5）What kind of a person is Susan? A . NervousB . OutgoingC . Quiet三、 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 (共8题；共16分)5. （2分）Dont you think the London Olympic Games _?Sure it was! The athletes did really great!A . successB . successfulC . succeedD . successfully6. （2分）Li Lei has entered for the singing competition.I hope she will win.A . partyB . teamC . contest7. （2分）If we dont protect the Earth, more and more wild animals will die out.You are right.A . appear quicklyB . disappear completelyC . stay healthy8. （2分）I have a penfriend who comes from America.I also want to have a penfriend.A . leaves forB . is fromC . floes to9. （2分）Dong Qing is well-known as a nice and beautiful hostess.A . unusualB . famousC . talentedD . creative10. （2分）Mike didnt get wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella.A . lentB . discoveredC . borrowedD . taught11. （2分）I dont want to eat in this restaurant.Neither do I. The food in it tastes awful.A . terribleB . freshC . delicious12. （2分）When you travel to a city, youd better buy a _ to get more information about it.A . newspaperB . suitcaseC . guidebookD . camera四、 根据句意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (共7题；共14分)13. （2分）She never_ red clothes. A . puts onB . wearsC . dressesD . in14. （2分）Tom was very_. He would like something to eat.A . tiredB . hungryC . littleD . alone15. （2分）Loes parents always encourage him. They always _ him _. A . make feel sadB . givea lot of hopeC . bringa lot of happiness16. （2分）The headmaster often suggests _ on both sides of the paper. A . writeB . writesC . writingD . to write17. （2分）一 How do you like the scarf?一 Very much. It feels .A . hardB . sweetC . coolD . soft18. （2分）National parks in our country_these rare tigers_making special laws. A . keep, againstB . protect, byC . stop, fromD . protect, from19. （2分）Is Mr. Brown famous _ his novels?Yes, but he isnt known _ a great writer like his father.A . for; asB . as; forC . in; toD . to; in五、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1at the sky. This is very different from the situation2years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of3the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test6in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals7first went into space. Many of them 8, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9forget these animals.Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10his spaceship landed back on Earth.11the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth12very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 1516 years（1）A . look B . to look C . looking D . looked （2）A . thousand B . thousands C . thousand of D . thousands of （3）A . explore B . to explore C . explored D . exploring （4）A . as B . or C . but D . so （5）A . safe B . safer C . safest D . the safest （6）A . they B . them C . their D . theirs （7）A . whom B . what C . that D . whose （8）A . die B . died C . have died D . will die （9）A . shouldnt B . may not C . dont have to D . neednt （10）A . if B . because C . after D . since （11）A . Luck B . Luck C . Luck D . Luckily （12）A . at B . on C . in D . for （13）A . a B . an C . the D . / （14）A . send B . sent C . is sent D . was sent （15）A . another B . other C . others D . the others 六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)21. （8分）（2015嘉兴）I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him . He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved.21cnjycomWhile he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕虫) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him.They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them.All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(叽叽喳喳叫).When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯冲) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand.He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece,When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_.They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises.So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long.（1）The birds didnt get close to the old man at first because_.A . he often hurt themB . he disliked them near himC . they knew little about himD . they got no food from him（2）The underlined word faith in Paragraph 3 means_ in Chinese.A . 承诺B . 祝福C . 希望D . 信任（3）Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?A . follow him here and thereB . call him up with their chirpC . drop pieces of bread on himD . look for worms in the house（4）It can be learnt from the story that_.A . birds are humans best friendsB . everyone gets on well with animalsC . one can get love in return for giving loveD . a person who loves birds is warm-hearted22. （10分）阅读理解Is this your dictionary?Call John at 597-4393.AlanIs that your computer game in the lost and found case?RobertFound: Gold ring.Is this your ring?Please call Mary.Phone# 235-0285.Lost:My school ID card.My name is Steve.Please call 685-6034.（1）_lost his school ID card. A . JohnB . RobertC . MaryD . Steve（2）If you lost your dictionary, you will call John at _. A . 597-4393B . 235-0285C . 685-6034D . 597-0285（3）You can find a _in the lost and found case. A . dictionaryB . computer gameC . gold ringD . school ID card（4）235-0285 is _ telephone number. A . JohnsB . FranciscosC . MarysD . Steves（5）“Lost and found” means _ in Chinese. A . 失物B . 拾物C . 失物招领D . 拾金不昧23. （8分）根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。Hello, listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music program begins, Im going to repeat some of our hospital rules.The hospital can sleep 800 patients. There are 8 beds in each ward（病房). The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2: 30 to 3: 30 and in the evening from 7: 00 to 8: 00. But remember only two visitors at a time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didnt have these rules.The other rules are about our time schedule. We start quite early-you might not be used to that. We wake you at 6 oclock, and breakfast is at 8 oclock, lunch at noon. Theres tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6 oclock.You can see the No Smoking sign-we dont allow smoking in the wards. Im sure you understand why. However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking-rooms for you.You will find the radio switch(开关) on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones, if you want to listen. Its our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery(康复).（1）How many wards are there in this hospital? A . 8.B . 80.C . 100.D . 800.（2）Which of the following cant people do in the hospital? A . Listening to the hospital radio.B . Visiting patients in the morning.C . Smoking in the smoking-rooms.D . Getting up early in the morning.（3）What program will follow this radio talk? A . Hospital rules.B . A weather reportC . A free talkD . A music program（4）What sign can you see in the wards? A . No speaking.B . No Parking.C . No smoking.D . No people.24. （10分） In China, parents often tell their kids not to waste food. However, its reported that a lot of food is wasted in restaurants every day.Many people say when they eat out, they usually order a lot of dishes and they cant eat them up. One person in Chengdu, Sichuan Province says he takes away the leftovers. Usually well have some leftovers after meals, because when I invite friends to eat out, I dont know how much they can eat, so I order lots of dishes to make sure everybody has enough food.While another person in Fuzhou, Fujian Province says she never packs what is left on the dining table. What I usually experience during eating out is a big meal. I seldom take away the leftovers because we often have other activities after the meals, and its not convenient to take the leftovers. And when no one suggests taking away leftovers, I wont do so.Some people say they only take away leftovers when they eat out with family, but not if they eat with friends or colleagues (同事).Food waste means washing money as well as wasting precious resources (宝贵资源). When food is thrown away, it becomes rubbish and can be harmful to the environment.We should realize how important it is to save food. Its wise to order proper food for our meals. If therere leftovers, its better to take home. To save food, we should start with ourselves and start from now.（1）_food is wasted in the restaurants of our country every day.A . LittleB . ManyC . FewD . Much（2）The underlined word leftovers means_ in Chinese.A . 残留物B . 离开C . 剩菜D . 垃圾（3）Which of the following is not mentioned?A . They wan to give the leftovers to the serversB . The person never packs what is left on the dining tableC . The leftovers can be harm to the environmentD . Some people only take away leftovers when they eat out with family（4）From the passage, its necessary for us to_ when we eat out.A . pack our favorite foodB . invite our friend for dinnerC . throw the leftovers awayD . order proper food for our meal and finish all on our plates（5）The best tile of this passage is_A . Washing MoneyB . Saving FoodC . Throwing Away LeftoversD . Saving Money25. （12分）阅读理解Choose the best answerMy favorite area in Britain is a country called Northumberland in the north-east of the country. I like it because it has mountains, the sea and history. The mountains are not very high. In China you would probably call them hills rather than mountains as they are less than 1,000 meters high, but there is something wild about these mountains you get a feeling of space and freedom. You can walk for miles without meeting another person.Northumberland is full of history. There are seven castles, some of them were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago. You can find graves going back to prehistoric（史前的）, times and strange carvings on rocks which nobody understands. The coast line is dramatic too, with beautiful sandy beaches. These beaches are rarely crowded because the weather is unpredictable and the North Sea is very cold! People dont go for seaside holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather, so even in high season there arent many tourists.There is an island called Holy Island off the coast of Northumberland, you can get to the island by car or on foot when the tide is out. There is also one castle I particularly like. It is a 14th century castle which stands on a cliff right by the sea. The castle is almost completely ruined, but it looks dramatic and romantic because you can still see the gate and two of its owners. On a summers day you can lie on the beach nearby and let your mind wander as you look at this dream-like castle. On a winters day you can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff, wondering how this castle has stood so long against the forces of nature.I once said to a friend of mine that I thought this castle by the sea was the most beautiful place in the world. She laughed and said there must be many more dramatic places in the world. In one way, Im sure shes right, but for me, its not just about what a place looks like, its about what it says to you.（1）In China people probably call them mountains which are _ 1,000 meters high. A . less thanB . nearlyC . more thanD . almost（2）How are the seven castles in Northumberland? A . They are modern and fantastic.B . They are all complete and magnificent.C . Some hasnt changed at all for centuries.D . Some are full of strange carvings.（3）Not many people visit the beautiful beach because of _. A . the soft sandsB . the cold sea and weatherC . the warm seaD . the island nearby（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the reason why the author likes the 14th century cast