英语常用短语的用法与练习(10).doc

精品文档英语常用短语的用法与练习（10）46. cut off切断（水电的供应）；中断，打断（谈话）；隔离；例句：The water supply has been cut off for several days in the city. 这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了。They were cut off in the middle of their conversation on the phone. 他们在通电话时被中断了。When the city was cut off, everyone knew that the total defeat was certain. 当城市被包围时，大家都知道失败已成定局。短语：cut down 砍倒；消减，降低；cut in 插嘴；cut across 取捷径；走近路；cut up 切碎；配套练习：单项填空：He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut throughWith the electricity _ , all the machines stopped. A. cut off B. cut down C. was cut off D. was cut down Their water supply has been_ because of the earthquake. A.cut out B.cut off C.cut down D.cut awayHe was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through47. cut out切掉,删掉；例句：I cut this article out of the newspaper. 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。The flood cut off their supplies. 洪水切断了他们的供给。 cut短语：cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩；cut up 切/破碎；cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住；配套练习：(1).用适当的介词填空 I must cut _ going to bed late.The car industry cut _ production.The wood chopper cut _ the tree and cut it _ .(2).单项填空The article is too long, please cut _ some unimportant details. A. outB. inC. upD. atWe wanted to buy a bigger house than this but we had to cut our according to the cloth. A. clothingB. clothesC. dressD. coatHe cut the apple _, and gave the big to his little sister. A. into half B. into halves C. in halves D. in the halfThe article is too long, please cut _ some unimportant details. A. outB. inC. upD. at48. cut up切碎；使伤心，严厉批评；例句：Peter, why dont you cut up vegetables? 彼得，为何不把蔬菜切碎了呢？Dont cut in while Im talking! 我说话时别插嘴! cut 短语：cut off切断；剪掉；cut down 砍伐；削减；cut in打断；cut out剪去，删去;略去；cut into pieces 切成碎片；配套练习：单项填空Half the forest was _ to make room for the new road. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut away My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut offSome trees are cut down each year and _ are left to grow even taller. A. the restB. a rest C. rest of them D. a rest of themHe was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through49. deal with 处理；安排；对付；例句：How are you going to deal with the problem? 你们打算怎样处理这个问题呢？Such man is difficult to deal with. 这种人不容易相处。Ive dealt with him for ten years. 我和他做生意已经10年了。This book deals with the Middle East. 这本书是关于中东问题的。He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left. 他不知道如何处理他父亲留下的财产。I cant do with the loud noise. 我无法忍受那种噪音。 辨析：do with/deal with表示“怎样处理”时，do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用。这两个短语在意思上有细微的差别。一般来说，do with意为“处置；忍受；相处；有关”等。deal with意义很广，意为“对付；应付；处理；安排；论述；涉及；与打交道/做生意”等。配套练习：单项填空It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _ . A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it He knows _ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesnt know _ to do. A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how If you have no idea about how to pronounce the words correctly, you may _ the words in your dictionary. A. deal with B. come across C. look up D. look at His term papers mainly _ the history of social developments in Song dynasty. A. does with B. treats C. deals with D. deals50. a great deal大量，许多；例句：We are living close to each other, so I see him a great deal. 我们住得很近，所以我经常碰到他。Welearnedagreatdealfromthem.我们从他们那里学到很多东西。HeranagreatdealfasterthanI.他跑得比我快多了。Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.他给了我很多帮助。量词短语归类: 修饰可数名词复数的：many, a good/great many, a great/large(small) number of, hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of, dozens of, scores of。 修饰不可数名词的：a great/good deal of, much, much of, a large/great amount of。 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, part of, one third of, .percent of。提示: a great deal 可在句中作状语，修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级，此时不加of。 deal用来表示“大量，相当多”时不用 large修饰，而习惯用 great/good来修饰。 a great deal of表示“许多”时,只能修饰不可数名词。配套练习：单项填空:We waited for the report of exam with _ anxiety. A. a great deal of B. a great number of C. a great many D. a plenty of Nobody believed him _what he said and he felt very disappointed. A. even though B. in spite C. no matter D. contrary to This type of car is being produced _ to meet the increasing demand. A. on large quantities B. on a large scale C. for large numbers D. with large amountsWhats the _ amount of wine you are allowed to take through customs duty free? A. big B. large C. great D. maximumBecause of _ mail we receive，we may not be abl