英语常用短语的用法与练习(5).doc

精品文档英语常用短语的用法与练习（5）21. break out 突发；爆发（无被动语态）；例句：Trouble may break out at any moment. 灾难在任何时候都可能突然发生。When did the war break out? 战争什么时候爆发的？It was at midnight that a fire broke out. 在午夜时发生了一起大火。break短语：break away from 脱离（政党等）；打破（陈规等）；break down 出故障；（计划等）失败；（身体、精神等）垮掉；break in 破门而入，闯入；打断（话语）等；break into 破门而入；突然起来；break off 折断；突然中止；断绝；结束；break through 突破；break up 敲碎；放假；散会；辨析：come about/happen/take place/break out/occurcome about 发生，相当于happen, take place。多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。后面不可以接宾语，也不可以使用被动语态。happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，强调偶然发生。take place 指按计划、安排发生；此外还有“举行”之意。break out 多用于指战争、火灾、疾病、疫情的突然爆发，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。occur 作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于 happen。常用于句式： sth. occurs to sb. 某事发生在某人身上。配套练习：(1).用break相关短语的适当形式填空： A terrible tsunami _ in the southeastern countries of Asia at Christmas, 2004.When do you _ for Christmas?Negotiations between the two sides have _.His house was _ last week. (2).单项填空：The fire _ for half an hour before the fire fighters arrived.A. had put out B. was put outC. had been out D. had broken out In 1919, the May Fourth Movement _, beginning with a large-scale new cultural movements in China. A. happened B. broke outC. occurred D. take placeAfter the 1911 Revolution, China began to use the Gregorian calendar (solar calendar) and at the same we have also used the lunar calendar(阴历) in which a leap year (闰年)_ every four years. A. occursB. take place C. breaks outD. orbitsThe fire _ from inside, so they had to _ the house to put out the fire. A. broke; break in B. broke out; break into C. broke; break into D. broke out; break inOld-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 22. break up解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉；例句：The police tried to break up the crowd. 警察试图驱散人群。The car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病。Children shouldnt break in on adults conversation. 小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。短语：break away from 摆脱；脱离；break down 机器出故障；崩溃; 瓦解；疏导; break in 破门而入；插嘴；break into the house破门而入；break ones promise/word 食言；break out 战争、火灾等爆发；break into laughter 突然大笑；break through 突破；穿过；break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系；在表示分离时， break down强调化学上的分解，而break up指将原来的整体变成部分。配套练习：单项填空：The couple had quarrelled all time before they _ their engagement. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke off D. broke outHe _ in the middle of his story and hurried home.A. broke down B. broke into C. broke off D. broke outThe teacher has a peculiar way of _her students nervousness when then speak English. A. breaking down B. going over C. taking off D. giving awayThomas Alva Edison didnt “invent” the light bulb (灯泡), but rather he _ a 50 -year -old idea, which is not well -known. A. improved upon B. take down C. put up D. break away 23. bring in带来; 获利，赚；求助；引进；收获(庄稼等)例句：Bring those suspects in. 把嫌疑犯们带进来。These boys bring in 60 a week. 这些男孩子每周赚六十英镑。How much did the sideline bring the farmer family in last year?去年副业使这家农户增加了多少收入?The sale brought us in over $1000. 这笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。They began to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.他们开始使用英语，但他们同时也从自己的语言中吸收一些词汇。bring短语：bring about changes引起变化；bring along把带来； bring back归还； bring down使倒下;降低;减少； bring on使前进；bring out 使显现;出版； bring up教育;抚养;呕吐； 配套练习：单项填空Summertime _ out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned My business brings _ such a big sum of 200,000 yuan for “the Hope Project”. A. inB. about C. out D. backIn order to change attitudes _ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. A. about B. of C. towards D. onCan you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase? A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in24. bring into. 把带到某处；例句：Please bring all the clothes into your room before you go on a trip.去旅游前，请把所有的衣服收拾到你自己的房间里去。After bringing the thief into the office, he went out alone.把小偷带进办公室后他独自一人出去了。bring短语：bring about使发生；bring down降低；使倒下；bring forth生产；分娩；bring forward把提前；提出；bring in获利；赚得；引进；bring on引起；导致；使发展；改善；bring up教育；养育；提出；引出；呕吐；bring out推销;推出； 配套练习：(1).完成句子劝捐带来很多捐款。The charity appeal _ many donations.很不幸，婴儿把吃的东西吐了出来。Unfortunately, the baby _ his dinner.他神经崩溃是压力所致。His nervous breakdown was _ by stress.答案：brought in brought up brought about(2).单项填空The reason why the two _ cannot speak _ language is that they were born in America and were brought up in a Japanese family. A. Germans; German B. Germen; the German C. Germen; German D. Germans; the GermanThe famous scientist began the research which _ his new discoveries. A. belonged to B. led to C. caused to D. brought toThe murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being moppedB. Having tiedC. to be tiedD. tiedComputer technology has _ a revolution in business practices. Which of the following words is not suitable to be put in the blank? A. startedB. caused C. brought aboutD. made25. bring up培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物；例句：She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久就父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。短语:bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为；bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人做； bring forward提出（问题、建议、计划等）；bring down降低；压倒；bring about使发生；bring to light 发现；bring in 引入；bring out 推出，使显出；bring on引起，带来； 配套练习：(1).完成句子：He was _ (从小就受到要尊敬老师的教育) the teachers.He _ (提出) a good suggestion at the meeting.She was so sick that she _ (吐出) all that she had had.(2).单项填空Can you _ this story without any preparation? A. bring out B. act out C. give out D. show out The orphan was brought _ by the villagers and 20 years later he became the village Party branch secretary. A. up B. on C. down D. offThe film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until