高一英语上学期期末复习重点知识.doc

高一英语上学期期末复习重点知识检测C1.The newly-built bridge _ the beauty of the city. A. is added to B. adds up to C. adds to D. adds upD2. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. pointC3.In the eyes of the newlyelected prime minister,there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers _. A.are concerning B.concern C.are concerned D.concernedC4.-I havent heard form Henry for a long time.-What do you suppose _ to him?A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happenedD5.Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare- you must learn to _.A.support B.care C.spare D.shareB6. The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering _ caused have become a big concern all over the world.A. what B. which C. it D. C7.Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _ formal language is used. A. in which B. on which C. of which D. for which C8.How can a simple meal like this cost so much?We have _ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just.A.increasedB.includedC.obtainedD.chargedB9.John is a _ speaker of English. A. native B. national C. nature D. naturalB10.The boy pointed to the direction _ he would run. A. in which B. to which C. that D. whichC11.We all prefer playing football to _. A. playing volleyball B. playing violin C. play the volleyball D. playing the violinD12.Mr Green has never smoked any more since his wife _ him to give it up. A. wanted B. persuaded C. advised D. suggestedC13.Although he knew he had no chance to win, he _ . A. insists to try B. insists on trying C. insisted to try D. insisted on tryingA14. He was determined that his children_ to the best school available. A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would goB15.All of us are familiar _ the atory.A. with B. to C. in D. forA16.I dont _what he told me because I dont _him.A.believe；believe inB.believe in；believe C.believe in；believe inD.believe；believe B17. He ran out with his face _ in hands.A. bury B. burying C. buried D. to buryC18.Its hard to imagine _ in a place _ there are no cars. A. living; that B. to live; where C. to be living; which D. living; whereC19.The poor boy was _ in the earthquake.A.hurtB.injuredC.woundedD.harmedB20. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ the desert.A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to coverB21.Although the working mother is very busy, she still_ a lot of time to her children.A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. providesB22.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake. A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishingD23.The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars,but the customer _ only half the price,and finally they agreed _ the price.A.supplied；onB.charged；onC.offered；withD.offered；onD24. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. exceptedB25.So why do we _ the people who do them so poorly There can be only one answer-because they are women,and the work is so hard.A.punish B.blame C.reward D.claimB26.She suggested a skilled worker _ to get the machine _. A. send for; repair B. be sent for; repaired C. sending for; repairing D. be sent for; to repairB27.Can you get Mr Li _ us less homework? A. give B. to give C. giving D. givenB28. The house wont certainly sell _ the fact that its overpriced. A. in spite of B. because of C. in addition to D. but forB29. I have always _ to China, and now my dream has _. A. dream coming; come true B. dreamt of coming; come true C. dreamed to come; realized D. dreamed coming; realizingC30. A lot of questions have _ at the meeting. A. come to B. come round C. come up D. come outD31. Green _ to see it was wrong to refuse to meet Tom. A. went B. came C. knew D. understoodB32. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language _ in the 16th century.A. came out B. came about C. came across D. came roundB33. If better use is _ your spare time, youll make greater progress in that.A. spent B. taken C. made of D. used ofC34. _ number of the students who took part in the sports meet _ very large. A. A; is B. A; are C. The; is D. The; areA35.Do you _ modern music No,I prefer classical music _ modern music.A.care about;than B.care for;toC.care about;to D.care for;thanD36. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off B37. You cant pass the coming examination if you _. A. lose your heart B. lose heart C. lose hearts D. lose your heartsC38. - Is that 110? A thief is in my house. -OK, help is _. A. in the way B. in its way C. on the way D. by the wayD39. The car slowly _ its way up the mountain road. A. wound B. turned C. bent D. tookB40.After I was told to _ the army, the officer asked me if I would _ the lectures to be given by the general.A. join; attendB. join; join C. attend; attend D. attend; join高一英语上学期期末复习重点知识检测（答案及解析）1.答案：C.解析：add to 增添，增加；add up to指数目加起来。 2.答案：D.解析： point. point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I dont see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)3.答案:C. 解析:本题考查动词的时态和语态.concern为及物动词,表示是(某人)的事;对有重要性的意思,根据该动词和farmers之间的逻辑关系分析,此处用被动.本句话的意思为在新上任的总理眼里,只要对农民重要的事,就没有小事.4.答案：C.解析： 去掉答语中的插入语do you suppose,句子结构一目了然，what has happened to him?5.答案：D.解析：该题考查动词辨析。support支持，拥护，养活；care关心，在乎；spare抽出，让给；share分担，分享。前边的祈使句“让Harry也玩你的玩具”表明，这里是说让Clare学会与别人分享东西，故答案选D。6.答案：C.解析： it (= the US/UK war) caused是定语从句修饰the suffering。7.答案：A.解析： 考查定语从句在语境中的具体运用。先行词为situation应用介词in：in the situation。8.答案：B.解析：increase“增长，增加，加强”include“包括”；obtain“得到，获得，买到”；charge“收费，索价”。根据语境和句意，首先排除A、C两项；charge作“收费”“索价”解常用以下句式：（1）charge sb.for（doing）sth.；（2） charge money for（doing）sth.；（3）charge sb.money for（doing）sth.，本句的宾语是cost，故排除D项。9.答案：A.解析： native speaker 讲母语的人；national 国家的，全国的。10.答案：A.解析： direction 表示方向，介词应该用in。11.答案：D.解析：prefer doing sth. to dong sth. 宁愿；弹奏乐器，要加定冠词。12.答案：B.解析： 动词用法辨异。want想，希望；persuade说服；adise劝告；suggest建议。13.答案：D.解析： insist表示坚持做什么，只能接了介词on后方能跟动名词。14.答案：A.解析： be determined引出从句用should do sth.。require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，谓语动词用should do形式做谓语，或省去should，只用动词原形做15.答案：A .解析：sb be familiar with = sth. be familiar to sb.对.熟悉，注意区别其主语的不同。16.答案：A.解析：believe 相信某人的话；believe in信任某人。17.答案：C.解析：with复合结构中的宾语补足语，bury与face 为动宾关系，因此用过去分词。18.答案：D.解析： 第一空前imagine的跟动名词作宾语；第二空式定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语。19.答案：B.解析：地震中受伤实属意外伤害，故用injure。20.答案：A.解析：A,野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作伴随状语。21.答案：A.解析：表示“将精力、能力用于某事，或专注于某一目标”，如She devoted all her life to the scientific research.spend“花(时间)在上” 时，宾语后接on或in。offer意为“给予，主动提出”，offer sth to sb表示“把某物给某人”。provide意为“提供，供给”，多指免费提供生活必需品和必要的条件设施。常用搭配为：provide sb with sth,provide sth for sb.22.答案：A.解析： escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。23.答案：D.解析：charge的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的所为，故排除B；supply意为“供给”，与句意不符；offer的意思是“出价”；agree with意为“同意某人的意见”；agree on意为“（对）意见一致”，因此，D项符合句意。24.答案：A.解析： receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)25.答案:C.解析:本题考查动词辨析.从后面一句话所提供的语境分析,此处用动词reward,表示奖赏的意思.26.答案：B.解析： suggest 后面的宾语从句中表示建议时，要用虚拟语气。27.答案：B .解析：get sb. to do sth. 使某人做什么事。28.答案：B.解析： 句意:因为要价过高,房子肯定不会买出去的。in spite of尽管；because of因为；in a