2020版高考英语一轮复习Book6Unit3Ahealthylife单元提升新人教版.docx

Book 6Unit 3A healthy life课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its easy for you to start smoking,but1you become addicted to it,you may find2difficult to quit.Firstly,you may become3(physical)addicted to nicotine,a harmful chemical in cigarettes.4(second),you may develop the habit of smoking. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted to it,5(believe)that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the6(healthy)of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness,7does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. The offensive smell and8(appear)of you may drive people around you away.So,its important for you to quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking,you should be well-prepared and make9list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or10(do)housework may distract your attention from smoking and help you give up smoking.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.once/if/when/after考查连词。根据句意可知答案。2.it考查代词。在句中作形式宾语使用it。3.physically考查副词。此处修饰addicted,使用副词。4.Secondly考查副词。根据上文的Firstly可知。5.believing考查非谓语动词。believe与句子主语you构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。6.health考查名词。根据句子结构可知此处需用名词形式。7.but考查固定句型。此处考查not only.but (also)句型。8.appearance考查名词。根据and连接平行结构可判断此处需用名词与smell共同作主语。9.a考查冠词。make a list of意为“列出的清单”。10.doing考查非谓语动词。作介词like的宾语需用动名词。话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.为了缓解精神压力, 许多人, 甚至是青少年, 养成了吸烟的习惯。(relieve;adolescent)2.众所周知,吸烟对健康有害。很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。(due to)3.吸烟对周围的人也有影响,对环境造成污染。(have an effect on)4.由于香烟价格不菲,吸烟会浪费很多钱, 并可能引起火灾。(waste)5.政府有必要采取有效措施禁烟,让吸烟违法, 以便吸烟者决定戒烟。(necessary;quit smoking).将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案.1.In order to relieve mental stress, many people, even adolescents, get into the habit of smoking.2.It is well known that smoking does harm to health. A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking.3.Smoking has an effect on the people around the smokers and pollutes the environment.4.Smoking will waste much money because cigarettes are expensive. It can also cause fire.5.It is necessary for the government to take effective measures to ban smoking and make smoking illegal, so that smokers will decide to quit smoking.参考范文In order to relieve mental stress, many people, even adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. It is well known that smoking does harm to health. A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. Whats worse, smoking has an effect on the people around the smokers and pollutes the environment. Smoking will waste much money because cigarettes are expensive. It can also cause fire.Thus, it is necessary for the government to take effective measures to ban smoking and make smoking illegal, so that smokers will decide to quit smoking.单元词汇拓展速记1.表达“因为”的短语as a result of由于;作为的结果because of由于;因为 by reason of由于due to由于;因为owing to由于;因为on account of由于thanks to多亏;由于2.“后缀-en”词块broaden v.开拓;加宽deepen v.加深,加剧sharpen v.(使)变得锋利lighten v.减轻lessen v.减少strengthen v.加强shorten v.缩短soften v.软化threaten v.恐吓widen v.加宽weaken v.削弱3.表达“健康”的词汇energetic精力旺盛的healthy健康的nutrition营养overweight/fat肥胖的a balanced diet均衡饮食be optimistic/pessimistic about对乐观/悲观be in good shape身材好be in good/poor health身体健康/不健康build up ones body强身健体feel stressed/depressed感到紧张/沮