江苏科技大学英语练习册3白皮书+答案.doc

英语练习册3Unit 11. We are _ faced with the necessity to recognize that having more people implies a lower standard of living.我们不可避免地面临着认识到有更多的人意味着一个较低的生活水平的必要性。A. readily B.smoothly C.inevitably D.deliberately 2. Archeologists _ great value to the set of ancient cooking vessels unearthed in Shanxi.考古学家对套古炊器出土于山西附上杰出的价值。A.granted B.devoted C.attached D.directed3.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _in grocery stores.方便食品已经准备好用于烹饪在杂货店。A.ready B.approachable C.probable D.available(可获得的)4.Tom could not _the last problem on the arithmetic test.汤姆不明白算术测试的最后一个问题。A.fill out B.figure out C .find out D.filter out5.For the currency to keep _,the government has to adopt some strong measures.为了保持稳定，政府必须采取一些有力措施。A.concrete B.fertile C.productive D.stable6.There was a good deal of _ to the introduction of foreign cultures.外来文化引进有着很大的抵抗。A.obstacle B.challenge C.block D.resistance7.My sister is quite _and plans to get an M.A.degree within one year.我妹妹雄心勃勃，计划在一年内拿到硕士学位。A.aggressive B.considerate C.enthusiastic D.ambitious8.After reading the _ of the play,the director made several changes.看完这部戏的剧本，导演做了几次修改。A.scrape B.catalog C.category D.script9.The idea of winning the eyes of the people around _ powerfully to some youngsters,so they are eagerly identifying themselves.赢得了周围人的眼睛的想法对一些年轻人有着强烈的吸引力，所以他们急于确定自己。A.defy B.expel C.attract D.appeals10.The speed of light is indeed enormous,but it is not _.光的速度的确是巨大的,但它不是无限的。A.indefinite B.endless C.infinite D.utmost11.We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _solution.我们希望看到，协调一致的研究工作将有一个固定的解决方案。A.permanent B.perspective C.persistent D.persuasive12.It is reported that the two armies_near the borderline again before dawn.据报道，两军在黎明前的边界附近发生了冲突。A. clashed B.crushed C.crashed D.flashed1. They held a meeting to take stock of last years achievements and map out tasks for the new year(规划新的一年的任务).他们举行了一次会议，以盘点去年的成就，并制定出新的一年的任务.2. If you love him,you must set him free.The boy must fallow his own path(走自己选择的路).如果你爱他，你必须让他自由，这个男孩必须自己走自己的路.3. Both acknowledged that their working together had been a satisfying and productive experience.(是一次令人满意和富有成效的经历)都承认他们的工作是一次令人满意和富有成效的经历。4. I think we should have a definite goal and detailed plan,so as to brace ourselves for any challenge in the future.(为日后可能遇到的任何挑战做好充分的准备)我想我们应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的任何挑战做好充分的准备。5. We should make the best of everything(我们要充分利用一切事物),including the best use of human potentials.我们要充分利用一切事物,包括充分利用人类的潜力。Unit 21. When he was a young man,Lincon _down the Mississippi in a flatboat.当他还是个年轻人,林肯沿着密西西比河漂流在一个平底船上。A. drained B.dragged C.dripped D.drifted2. The continuous rain_the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.连续的雨把小麦收割的时间推迟了2周。A.set back B.set off C.set out D.set aside3. Within ten years they have tamed the_ hill into green woods.十年之内他们驯服了荒山变成了绿色的树林。A. vacant B.barren C.weird D.wasteful4. She was very _;she cried even when her husband left for another city on business.她很情绪化,她甚至哭了,当她的丈夫去了另一个城市出差。A. sensitive B.indifferent C.reluctant D.emotional5. Fuel shortage and price increases_automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.燃油短缺和价格上涨促使汽车设计师们开发出了全新的小型车和卡车。A.prompted B.persuaded C.promoted D.imposed6. People are more_to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.人们更倾向于花钱买商品，而不是那些没有吸引力的商品。A.tempted B.attracted C.tended D.tried7. Cultural_indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.人类文化传播表明,他们的语言从一代传到另一代。A. transformation B.transaction C.transport D.transmission8. The pioneers _their journey after a short rest.先锋休息片刻后重新开始他们的旅程。A. assumed B.presumed C.resumed D.consumed9. The explorers were _ straits almost impassable.探险者遇到（面临）几乎不可逾越的海峡。A.immune to B.confronted with C.capable D.transported10. Now that we have learned to see things _,we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.现在我们已经学会了看事物的角度，我们可以发现世界上任何事物都是两面的。A. in port B.in perspective C.on their part D.from a perspective11. His sheltered childhood life had left him umprepared for the realities of adult life.他庇护的童年生活使他措手不及成年生活的严酷现实。A. strict B.harsh C.serious D.controversial12. When wo have agreed broadly on what should be said,the secretary will produce a preliminary for the committees approval.当我们已经大体上一致同意的时候，秘书会给委员会的批准提出一个初步草案。A.project B.design C.draft D.drawing1. This wallet bears a strong resemblance to the one I lost last month.(和我丢掉的非常相似)这个钱包和我丢掉的非常相似2. If you make donations,please contract us at the following address.(按以下地址联系我们)如果你捐款,请按以下地址联系我们3. The medal was given in appreciation of his contribution to (为感谢他的贡献)the promotion of the friendship between two countries.这枚奖牌是感谢他为促进两国间的友谊作出的贡献。4. Ill try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.(避免将我的观点强加于别人)我会尽我最大的努力去避免把我的想法强加给别人。5. Parents complain that their children are fascinated by the internet(孩子们迷恋于网络) all day long.家长抱怨孩子们整天迷恋于网络。Unit 31.For the _ of safety,you must keep all medicines away from children.为了安全,你必须让孩子远离所有的药物。A.reason B.benefit C.sake D.cause2.What these young men were doing _ a threat to the safety of the whole neighborhood.这些年轻人所做的，对整个社区的安全构成了威胁。A.constructed B.contracted C.constituted D.contributed3.Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special _of this dictionary.许多例子和额外的语法信息是这本字典的特色之一。A.traits B.marks C.marks D.features4.They will be here in 10 minutes,_,well have some coffee.他们将在10分钟后到这,在此期间,我们要喝点咖啡。A.at the meantime B.at the same C.in the meantime D.in the meanwhile5.The flight has been cancelled due to _failure.由于机械故障，航班被取消了。A.mechancial B.mechanics C.machine D.mechanically6.Crime is sometimes _ by jealousy.犯罪有时是嫉妒产生的。A.endangered B.engendered C.led D.lead to7.He had nothing to say _ the latest development.他没有说关于最新的进展。A.apropos B.as regard to C.apropos of D.concerning8.The king resented anyone trying to_ his authority.国王愤恨任何试图篡夺他的权威的人。A.usurp B.take over C.obtain D.get9.The solar cell can _the energy of sunlight into electric energy.太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。A.take B.get C.make D.convert10.Some people have no respect for the speed limit and _are punished.有些人不尊重限速，因而受到惩罚。A.consequently B.so C.consequence D.sequently11.He gave me _directions on how to get there.他给了我明确的指示如何到达那里。A.explicited B.explicit C.implicit D.explanation12.If an errand had to be _,he was always the first volunteer.如果要运行一个差事,他总是第一个志愿者。A.taken B.made C.done D.run1.We are taking on 500 new staff (要雇佣500名新员工)this year.我们今年要雇佣500名新员工。2. There are plans to split the corporation into (把公司拆分成)several smaller independent companies.有计划将公司拆分成几个较小的独立公司。3.We finally pinned him down (我们终于让他表态) and made him agree to a meeting.我们终于让他表态，使他同意开会。4.Everything was quiet,aside from the occasional sound of a car (除了偶尔有汽车的声响外)in the distance.一切都很安静,除了偶尔在远处有汽车的声响外。Schools must be alive to technological change.(了解科技的变化)学校必须了解科技的变化。Unit 41.They leave a _ of 15 minutes in catching a train.他们留了15分钟余裕赶火车。A.vacancy B.blank C.space D.margin2.Although not an economist himself,Dr.Smith has long been a severe critic of the governments _policies.虽然自己不是经济学家,史密斯博士一直严厉批评政府的经济政策。A.economical B.economy C.economic D.economics3.The boxer _ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.拳击手交错，当他的对手打他是几乎跌倒。A.staggered B.scattered C.shattered D.stamped4._ Johns kind help,we finished early.多亏了约翰的帮助,我们提前完成。A.Due to B.Owing to C.Thanks to D.As a result5._ their differences,the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.因为他们的不同，这对夫妻俩在发展一个明显而真挚的感情。A.But for B.For all C.Above all D.Except for6.The economic crises in that country have threatened the _of the government.那个国家的经济危机已经威胁到政府的稳定。A.stability B.capability C.persistence D.permanence7.Its a disgusting thing to hear him _ his achievements.这是一个恶心的事情听他吹嘘他的成就。A.complaining of B.showing up C.breaking up D.boasting of8.People who are _ such great talents are usually few and far between.那些被赋予这样大才干的人通常是少之又少的。A.conferred with B.blessed with C.endowed with D.gifted9.In this case,it needs to know whether it can be _of a market for the extra volume of its refined products.在这种情况下,它需要知道它是否可以确定一个市场的成品油的额外的体积。A.assured B.insured C.confirmed D.ascertained10.Elephants are _ from other animals by their long noses.大象与其他动物区别于它们的长鼻子。A.eminent B.prominent C.distinguished D.renowned11.Obama claimed that the rise of China could be a big threat and the world needs to _.奥巴马声称，中国的崛起可能是一个很大的威胁，世界需要重塑。A.reshaped B.redesigned C.reformed D.rescheduled12. Fuel scarcities and price increases _ automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.燃料短缺和价格上涨促使汽车设计师开发全新的小型轿车和货车的线。A. prompted B.persuaded C.imposed D.enlightened1.When John gets to grips with a problem(要认真对付一个问题时),he doesnt leave it alone until hes found the solution.当约翰要认真对付一个问题时,他不别管它,直到他找到了解决方案。2. I could visualize the scene at the time (想象得出当时的情景)and Mitchells inscrutability.我可以想象当时的场景和米切尔的不可思议。3.Dont brag about what youre going to do(先别吹你要干什么).Get it done .先别吹你要干什么。完成它。4.The Lloyds building is nothing if not unusual.(别具一格)劳埃德大厦别具一格。5.So its a safe bet that (很有可能)savings,and therefore investment will remain a driver of Indias fast growth.很有可能储蓄，因此投资将保持这个司机在印度的快速发展。Unit 51.With the introduction of _ technology,information flows faster than it ever did.随着尖端(复杂的，精致的)技术的引进，信息流的速度比以往更快。 A.involved B.complicated C.sophisticated D.complex2.If you want to learn English well,you must first find a _ teacher.如果你想学好英语，你必须先找到一个称职的老师。A.able B.favorable C.significant D.competent3.Polar explorers have to be extremely _ to endure the climate and other hardships.极地探险家们必须非常忍受艰苦的气候和其他的困难。A.rough B.giant C.progressive D.tough4.Dogs are often praised for their _;they almost never abandon their masters.狗常因其忠诚而受到赞扬；他们几乎从不抛弃主人。A.faith B.loyalty C.trust D.truthfulness5.The society needs to adjust to fewer married couples,more unattached individuals and the growing variety of family relationships that Americans _ through life.社会需要调整美国人在生活中遇到的更少的已婚夫妇,更独立的个人和家庭关系。A.encounter B.counter C.endure D.enroll6.She took an_course in cooking before her marrige.在结婚之前她精读(加强的，透彻的)烹饪课程。A.integral B.intentional C.intensive D.intense7.During the war,the government _ many soldiers from the workers and farmers.战争期间，政府从工人和农民中招募了许多士兵。A.adopted B.collected C.integrated D.recruited8.He received a letter of thanks for his _ of books to the Shakespeare library.他收到了一封感谢信，感谢他对莎士比亚图书馆的捐赠。A.publication B.donation C.acquisition D.quotation9.Her achievement was more _in that she had come from such a remote area.她的成就是非凡的,她来自这样一个偏远地区。A.popular B.famous C.remarkable D.understandable10.The naughty boy _ in his shoes when he saw the cane in his fathers hand.那个顽皮的男孩两腿直哆嗦(颤抖)，当他看见他父亲手里拿着手杖时。A.shivered B.trembled C.frightened D.feared11.Try to be _ when you refuse her invitation,so as not to cause bad feeling.谢绝她的邀请时要注意形式(有策略的，外交的), 以免引起不快。A.generous B.diplomatic C.realistic D.fascinating12.His constant _with his peers has left its mark on his growth.他与同龄人的不断接触，在他的成长中留下了印记。A.consent B.contract C.context D.contact1.I would rather not dwell on the past.(缅怀于过去)我宁愿不缅怀于过去。2.She was ever remarkable for her industry and persistance.(以勤奋和不屈不饶的精神而著称)她曾经以勤奋和不屈不饶的精神而著称。3.He was determined to track down (下决心查出)the cause of food apoilage.他决心查出食品腐败变质的原因。4.You should string along with me because I know this business inside out.(我对这笔生意了解得很透彻)你应该和我一起去，因为我对这笔生意了解得很透彻。5.He spoke on behalf of all the members (代表所有成员)of the faculty and staff.他代表全体教员和职员代表发言。Unit 61.The photo was taken at a(n)_ of 20000 meters above sea level.这张照片拍摄于海拔(高地)20000米的海平面以上。A.altitude B.attitude C.gratitude D.aptitude2.This movie is not _ for children to see,it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.这部电影不适合(正派的，得体的)孩子看，它包含了太多的暴力和太多的爱情场景。A.profound B.valid C.upright D.decent3.These decisions will have a vital _on their attitude towards the West.这些决定将有一个重要的影响对西方的态度。A.connection B.association C.bearing D.reference4.Even as a child he showed an inclination to _ over the other children.即使作为一个孩子他表现出倾向主导其他孩子。A.dominate B.rule C.govern D.inspect5.Among all the changes resulting from the_ entry of women into the work force,the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.在所有产生的变化大量的女性进入劳动大军,转换发生在女性自己的并不是最不重要的。A.massive B.proportional C.surplus D.statistic6.John Smith is the New York Times _at Beijing.约翰史密斯是纽约时报在北京的记者。A.resident B.correspondent C.ambassador D.applicant7.Were done our _ to make the process as simple as possible.我们尽最大(限度)努力使这个过程尽可能简单。A.terminal B.utmost C.extreme D.supreme8.This factory is planning to build a new _ line this year.这家工厂今年计划建造一个新的装配线。A.resemble B.assembly C.productive D.assess9.You should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time,or Newsweek.你应该订阅一个或多个周刊等杂志，或新闻周刊。A.ascribe B.prescribe C.describe D.subscribe10.A good boss always _responsibility to his assistants.一个好的老板总是把责任委托给他的助手们。A.removes B.delegates C.refers D.leases11.There is a beautiful view from the_of the hill.山顶上有美丽的景色。A.summit B.ceiling C.landscape D.maximum12.I bought a washing-machine and asked to have it sent to my house.The manager of the store promised to make a prompt _.我买了一台洗衣机，要求把它送到我家，商店的经理答应及时交货。A. delivery B.relay C.supply D.transport1.They have made up their mind to make utmost efforts to win him over.(要作最大的努力将他争取过来)他们已经下了决心，要作最大的努力将他争取过来。2.Short though it was(虽然时间很短),my time in the United States was interesting.虽然时间很短，但是我在美国的时间很有趣。3.The families of the victims feel that the justice system has let them down.(司法体制令他们失望)受害者家属认为司法体制令他们失望。4.The doctor was on the scene very quickly(迅速来到出事地点) after the accident.事故发生后，医生迅速来到出事地点。5.You must hold on to the belief that you can make it through any difficulties.(任何困难都能熬过去)你必须坚持信念，任何困难都能熬过去。Unit 71.Mr.Henderson was determined to remain _.He neither stood on his wifes side nor on his mothers side.mr.henderson决心保持中立。他既不站在妻子的身边也不在他母亲的身边。A.natural B.neutral C.nervous D.native2.The lecture was rather boring,but the_ discussion on it proved fruitful.讲座相当枯燥，但后来的讨论却证明了这一成果。A.subsequent B.consequent C.latter D.successive3.Our _from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais.我们从伦敦到巴黎的路线(航线)是经由多佛和加来。A.route B.way C.road D.routine4.She can run 100 meters in 13 seconds without _ herself.她能13秒跑100米没有用力。 A.executing B.inserting C.exerting D.devoting5.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _ free medical care.众所周知，我国的退休工人有权享受免费医疗。A.entitled to B.involved in C.associated with D.assigned to6.It is _that strong vibrations made loud sounds and weak vibrations make soft sounds.强烈的振动发出响亮的声音和微弱的振动发出柔和的声音是显而易见的。A.vital B.evident C.essential D.frank7.They lack sufficient resources to _ their campaign for long.他们缺乏足够的资源来维持他们的竞选。A.sustain B.contain C.retain D.attain8.From this amount you need to _something to cover utility bills.从这一数额你需要减去某物以支付公用事业费。A.contribute B.attribute C.subtract D.contract9.The more _ you feel in yourself,the more chances you will stand to win the game.你对自己的信心越大，你就越有可能赢得这场比赛。A.significance B.intensity C.fortune D.confidence10.The teams attempt to win the game was _ by the opposing goalkeeper.这个队的进攻的努力被对方的门将阻挠了。A.reaped B.frustrated C.given up D.caught up11.Do you believe these two _ friends used to be bitter enemies?你认为这2个亲密的朋友过去是痛苦的敌人吗？A.intimate B.emotional C.intense D.supreme12.It is inevitable that nationality clothing would _ be of fashion.这是不可避免的，民族服装必然是时尚。A.be certain to B.be sure to C.be bound to D.be definite to1.By an unfortunate coincidence(不幸的是),their house was burgled on the day he lost his job.不幸的是,在他丢了工作的那天,他们家又偏巧遭人偷窃.2. The virus attacks the immune system,leaving the body rulnerable to infections.(使身体容易受到感染)病毒攻击的免疫系统，使身体容易受到感染。3.Misprints often crop up in the newspapers.(常在报纸上出现)印刷错误常在报纸上出现。4.The idea became embedded