眼解剖英文单词.docx

眼解剖生理英文名词eye ball 眼球fibrous tunic 纤维膜cornea 角膜epithelium 上皮Bowmans membrane 前弹力层stroma 基质层Descemets 后弹力层endothelium 内皮细胞sclera 巩膜Tenon capsule眼球筋膜limbus 角膜缘stem cells 干细胞uvea 葡萄膜iris 虹膜ciliary body 睫状体choroids 脉络膜pupil 瞳孔corona ciliaris睫状冠ciliary processes 睫状突pars plana 睫状体平坦部retina 视网膜retinal detachment 视网膜脱离macula lutea 黄斑fovea centralis 黄斑中心凹optic disc 视盘retinal pigment epithelium( RPE) 视网膜色素上皮cones and rods 视锥与视杆细胞external limiting membrane 外界膜outer nuclear layer 外核层outer plexiform layer 外丛状层inner nuclear layer 内核层inner plexiform layer 内丛状层ganglion cell layer 神经节细胞层nerve fiber layer 神经纤维层internal limiting memberane 内界膜visual acuity 视力anterior chamber 前房angle of anterior chamber前房角scleral spur 巩膜突trabecular meshwork小梁网posterior chamber后房vitreous玻璃体aqueous humor房水lens晶状体cataract白内障visual pathway视路optic nerve视神经optic chiasm视交叉optic tract视束lateral geniculate body外侧膝状体optic radiation视放射visual cortex视皮质light reflex光反射near reflex 近反射eye lids，palpebrae眼睑palpebral fissure睑裂caruncle泪阜palpebral margin睑缘tarsal plate睑板Meibom腺 睑板腺conjunctiva结膜palpebral conjunctiva睑结膜bulbar conjunctiva球结膜plica semilunaris半月皱襞fornical conjunctiva穹隆结膜conjunctiva sac结膜囊)lacrimal apparatus泪器lacrimal gland泪腺lacrimal passages泪道lacrimal puncta 泪点lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal sac泪囊nasolacrimal duct鼻泪管superior rectus上直肌inferior rectus下直肌medial rectus内直肌lateral rectus外直肌superioe oblique上斜肌inferior oblique下斜肌orbit眼眶orbital wall眶壁optic canal视神经管superior orbital fissure 眶上裂ieferior orbital fissure眶下裂ophthalmic artery眼动脉()central retinal artery 视网膜中央动脉()ciliary artery睫状动脉short posterior ciliary artery睫状后短动脉long posterior ciliary artery睫状后长动脉anterior ciliary artery睫状前动脉central retinal vein视网膜中央静脉vortex vein涡静脉anterior ciliary vein睫状前静脉ophthalmic nerve眼神经nasociliary nerve鼻睫状神经ciliary ganglion 睫状神经节optic pit视凹optic vesicle视泡optic stalk视茎lens plate晶状体板lens vesicle晶状体泡optic c