短暂性动词与延续性动词.ppt

短暂性动词与延续性动词 一 定义 短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立即结束 它不能和一段时间连用 延续性动词是指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间或者相当长的一段时间 二 常见的短暂性动词有哪些呢 go come arrive leave begin start join marry等 延续性动词呢 live work study learn sleep等 注意 短暂性动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的for或since或howlong等状语连用 在否定句中 短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用 e g Wehaven theardfromJaneforalongtime 延续性动词可以和表示一段的时间状语连用 表示一段时间的状语 for 一段时间 外 还有since n 从句 时间点 since 时间段 ago 疑问词howlong inthepast 时间段 allthese 时间段 from to 时间点 以及till until n 句子等等 如果短暂性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 必须将短暂性动词改为延续性动词 现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换 arrive beinbegin start beondie bedeadcomeback bebackleave beaway from fallill sick asleep beill sick asleep finish beoverputon wear或beonopen beopenjoin bein或beamemberof borrow keepbuy get have come bein marry bemarried 1 Mr LibegantoteachEnglishinthisschoolin1999 同义句 Mr Li Englishinthisschoolsince1999 2 Thefactoryopenedtenyearsago 同义句Thefactory fortenyears 习题 3 JohnleftBeijingthreeyearsago 同义句 Threeyears John Beijing John Beijing threeyears 4 Hiscompanyopenedin2003 同义句 Hiscompany since2003 5 Myfatherboughtthecarhalfayearago 同义句 Myfather thecar halfayear 6 Wegottoknoweachotherforabout15years 同义句 We eachother about15years 7 Thefilmbegantenminutesago 同义句 Thefilm fortenminutes 8 Iborrowedthisbooktwoweeksago 同义句 I thisbookfortwoweeks 9 Myfathercamebackthedaybeforeyesterday Myfatherhas fortwodays 10 Myuncleboughtthenewcartwomonthsago Myunclehas thenewcar twomonthsago 2020 3 16 7 可编辑 II 用havebeen和havegone填空 1 Motherisn there She tothebarber s 2 youever abroadbefore 3 Thereyouareatlast Where you 4 TomandMaryhavejustcomein They toaparty 5 TomandMaryaren there They toaParty 6 Myfather toNewYork Heleftthismorning 7 Mymother tothesupermarketandshehastakenmybagwithher 8 Noneofus toEngland 9 I vecometoseeTom Butheisnothere He toyourhousetoseeyou 10 I never toShanghai 11 Theyoungman toBeijing Heisworkingtherenow 12 Thestudents tothecinematoseeafilmtoday Nowtheyareback 13 Tomisn tathome He toschool 14 Mr andMrs Smith toLondonnow They theretwicealready 15 Mr Smith toBritainandFrancethisyear Nowheistellinghisstudentsabouthistrip 16 Allthestudents tothemeetingtolistentoalecture 17 WhereisJerry Heisn therenow He tothelibrarytoborrowbooks 18 Miss