美联英语：高考英语重点词语分解.doc

美联英语提供：美联英语:高考英语重点词语分解2小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接：/?tid=16-73374-011.ask / inquire / questionask：问（ask sb sth或ask sth of sb）；请求（ask sb to do sth）；要，索取（ask for sth）。例如：例60：May I ask you some questions?例61：Why did he ask you to come again?例62：Did he ask for anything?inquire：问，询问。它与ask同义，但是比较正式的用语；与into连用时，表示“查究，调查”的意思。例如：例63：I have inquired of him whether he could help me. （我已经问过他能否帮我。）例64：We must inquire into the matter. （look into，我们必须调查此事。）question：提问，质问，审问，怀疑。例如：例65：At first the girls read a chapter from their books, and then the teacher began to question them.例66：I question whether he was once questioned by the police.（我怀疑他是否曾被警方审问过。）12.be about to do sth / be to do sthbe about to do：即将，正要做不加任何时间短语。例如：例67：We were about to start when suddenly it began to rain.be to do：计划，约定；应该。例如：例68：We are to start tomorrow.例69：What is to be done next？（下一步做什么？）13.be careful of / be careful withbe careful of：小心，当心，留神，注意。例如：例70：The public were warned to be careful of rats. （公众被警告要当心老鼠。）be careful with：细心，注意。指细心地处理或对付某人或某事。例如：例71：Youd better be careful with your work / pronunciation. （你得注意你的工作/发音。）14.be familiar with / be familiar tobe familiar with：对熟悉。例如：例72：Most of us are familiar with the pop star.例73：John was very familiar with this kind of situation.be familiar to：对来说是熟悉的；为所熟知。例如：例74：The pop star is familiar to most of us.例75：This kind of situation was all too familiar to John. （=very familiar）15.be known for / be known as / be known tobe known for：因而出名。例如：例76：Our town is known for its stones.be known as：作为而出名。例如：例77：The town is known as a stone town.be known to：被知晓，了解。例如：例78：The hot spring city is known to every one of them.16.be made of （ from / out of ） / be made into / be made up / be made up ofbe made of：由制成。用于由产品可以看出原材料。例如：例79：The desk is made of wood.be made from：由制成。用于由产品看不出原材料。例如：例80：Paper is made from wood.be made out of：由制成。例如：例81：The desk / Paper is made out of wood.be made into：制成例如：例82：Wood can be made into desks / paper.be made up：由编成。例如：例83：Dont believe him; the whole story was made up. （别信他的，整个过程都是捏造的。）be made up of （=consist of）：由组成。例如：例84：This desk is made up of / consists of twelve pieces of wood.17.be tired of / be tired from / be tired outbe / get tired of：对厌倦。例如：例85：I am really tired of your words! （你的话我听腻了！）be tired from：因疲倦。例如：例86：I was so tired from climbing the hill that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow. （我爬山太累了，所以头一碰枕头/一躺下就睡着了。）be tired out：筋疲力尽。相当于be worn out。例如：例87：We were tired out when we climbed over the high mountain.18.believe / believe in / depend onbelieve：相信（指信某人的言语）；认为（相当于be sure）。例如：例88：Dont believe him; hes lying. （别听他的，他在说谎。）例89：I believe theyll succeed in the end.believe in：信任（指胜任某人）；信仰（指信仰真理、主张、宗教等）。例如：例90：Dont believe in him; hes always lying. （不可信任他，他老说谎。）例91：I believe what she said, but I dont believe in her. （我相信她所说的，但我不信任她。）例92：We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves.（我们得工作，最重要的是我们得信任自己。）例93：Most of them believe in God.depend on：信任（相当于believe in或trust）；依靠（相当于live on）；取决于。例如：例94：He is a man to depend on / believe in / trust. （他是个可信任的人。）例95：Do you still depend on / live on your parents? （你还靠父母吗？）例96：Everything depends on the weather tomorrow. （一切取决于明天的天气。）19.borrow / lendborrow：借，借用。指借入，不带双宾语。结构：borrow sth from sb。例如：例97：Can I borrow your pen?例98：He borrows money from me frequently.lend：把借给。指借出，可带双宾。结构：lend sb sth =lend sth to sb。例如：例99：Could you lend me your pen?例100：Will you lend your bike to me？20.bring / take / fetch / get / carrybring：带来。例如：例101：Bring the book here tomorrow.take：拿走。例如：例102：Dont take the magazines out of the reading-room.fetch：去拿来。例如：例103：Go downstairs and fetch me some water.get：去拿来。与fetch同义，但较口语化。例如：例104：She got him a good doctor. （她为他请来了一位好医生。）carry：携带。指随身携带，如捧、抱、扛、运等。例