高中英语book3Unit1知识点.doc

SB1A Unit One Good friendsLanguage points:1.add:1)add to: 增加 eg: The bad weather added to our difficulty. 2)add (that) 补充说，继续说 eg: I have nothing to add. 3) add-to- 往-里添加；加- eg: 1) Please add some salt to the soup. 2) If you add 5 to 5, youll get 10.2.upset ( upset -upset-upsetting) 1)adj: be upset about / over / at sthEg: She was still upset about the argument she had with Harry. 2）v.：upset sb. Eg: The pictures of starving children upset her.3) upset sth.: 打翻，弄翻；打乱，扰乱（计划，安排等）Eg: The sudden change of the weather upset our plan. Im sorry to have upset your cup.4) 使肠胃不适Eg: The bad food upset me.3.ignore v.- ignorance . n.-ignorant ，n. 1) 忽视，eg: He completely ignored all the things as though they never existed. 2) 对-不予理睬 Eg: I tried to tell her but she ignored me.4.calm: ( vt. / adj. / n.): 1) 指气候，海洋等风平浪静 2） 指人镇定自若quiet: 指环境宁静，指人沉默寡言still：姿势一动不动silent :默不作答eg: 1) Stay still while I take photo of you. 2) One must keep calm in face of danger. 3) Be silent when you are at the concert. 4) The library is a quiet place for studying.5. concern: 1) be concerned about / for -：关心，挂念Eg: Rescuers were concerned about the safety of the men trapped in the fire. 2) be concerned with : 与-有关，涉及到 3) as /so far as -be concerned: 就-而言 Eg: As far as English is concerned , Mary is the best in our class. 4)express ones concern for / have no concern for 5) concerning :prep: 关于，涉及；与-有关5.cheat: vt. 骗取，欺诈某人，哄骗 1）cheat sb. (out ) of sth: 骗取某人某物Eg：They cheated the old man of his house and money. 2) cheat sb. Into the belief that -骗取某人相信 Eg : In order to get the child to eat more, the mother cheated him into the belief that he would get a new toy. Vi.: 作弊 cheat in the exam6. go through 1) 经历：go through two wars 2) 仔细检查：They went through our luggage at the customs. 3)浏览： We spent several days going through all related reference materials. 4) 用完，花完，看完 How long will it take you to go through the book?注：get through拓展： go against nature / Go by /Go back to Go out / Go over7. set / get / write / take / put down: 写下，记下拓展：1） set about doing sth: 开始做- = Set out to do sth.= go down to doing sth. 2) set off : 出发、 引爆，燃放 Set off a laughter / fireworks 3）set up: 竖起，创设，开办8.a series of ：一系列注意series是单复数同形的词如：means，species ， deer， fish， sheep8.purpose 1) do sth on purpose = do sth by design 2) for / with the purpose of 出于-的目的,为了 Eg：I do that for the purpose of thanking you.9.in order to / so as to 注意：只有句子主语和不定式的逻辑主语一致时，才能用in order to / so as to; 否则用so that / in order that-Eg: I put on my glasses to see it clearly.=in order to see it clearly. / so as to see it clearly.10.power: 1) 权力： come to power= take officeThe party came to power at the last election. 2）力量：Knowledge is power. 3) 能力：Finishing the task is within my power. / beyond my power. 拓展：be in power 执政 Take / seize power 夺权 The power of doing sth/ to do sth辨析： Energy：能量（物理概念）/ 指人的精力Force：自然界的力量及军事力量Strength：指人的力气Eg：1) He had so much energy that he could do the work of 3.2） He pushed against the rock with all his strength.3) The thieves were taken away by force.11.entirely: adv. 完全地，整个地 An entirely new thing / be entirely wrongEntire adj:整个的，完全的，全部的 The entire day12. talk face to face / a face-to-face talk 拓展： heart to heart Shoulder to shoulder / side by side Hand in hand / arm in arm Back to back / neck and neckPeriod 2.一：句型：1.While walking the dog, you were careless. I wont go to the party unless invited. When (it is ) possible, Ill go to Beijing to see you.If ( it is )necessary,-2.should( shouldnt )have done Need ( neednt ) have done Must ( mustnt ) have doneCant ( couldnt ) have doneCould have done注：dont need to do = neednt do Didnt need to do Neednt have done3. not until + 主句倒装 It was not until -that-Eg: Not until the teacher came in did the students stopped talking.= It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.4. It will be + 时间段 + before- It was +时间段 +before- It wont be long before - It is / It has been +时间段+since + did-It was two years ago that he died.5.It is the first time that - + 现在完成时 It was the first time that-+ 过去完成时 It is time that sb. Did sth./ sb should do. It is time for sb to do sth. The first time +句子 Do sth for the first timePart two1.It is / was + n. + doing It is no good/no use / useless / no fun/ a waast of time+ doing sth.Dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windowsA road leading to Rome3.settle in the hiding place Settle an argument4.suffer: 跟宾语时，多表示为感到的疼痛，痛苦或承受的损失某种结果，宾语为pain , loss , punishment, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment;Suffer from: + hunger / cold / 疼痛5.recoverfrom+ illness / a cold / loss Recover ones health Recover lost time : 弥补失去的时间6.get tired of Be tired of Be fed up with 讨厌 Be sick of： Be tired from/ with :因为而劳累7.pack up things: 把-打包8.else：adv. 放在所修饰的疑问代词后面 Eg: It isnt in my drawer; where else could it be ?Or else = otherwise9.find / feel / think / consider / make + it +adj. +to do/ + that clauseEg: I found it very interesting to study English。2. I like / hate / appreciate it -3. with + n. + adj. / adv./ doing/ done/ to do / 介短 Eg: 1) He lies sleeping with light on. 2) He lies sleeping with windows open. 3) He lies sleeping with windows closed. 4) He came in, with his dog following him. 5) He came out, with his door locked. 6) He came in, with tears in his eyes.Part threeImportant words:1.teenager: (13-19 岁)的青少年Eg：Teenagers should know more about the history of their country.2.get along with=get on withEg: How is he getting along /on with his French?3.fall in love with sb.Be in love with sb.Eg: They fell in love with each other 3 years ago. They have been in love with each other for 3 years.4.exact: adj. 精确的，准确的Eg: Can you tell me the exact time of the meeting?Exactly: adv. 1) 确切地， 恰好地 Eg: Tell me exactly where he lives. Thats exactly what I expected. 2) 用于答语，一点也不错，Not exactly: 不完全是，未必见得Eg：-Do you mean that we cant move any further?-Exactly, my dear.-So you gave her your Mp4?- Not exactly. I lent it to her.5.agree: Agree to do 、 agree to sth Agree on sth:在某方面取得一致意见 Agree with +sb./ what sb.said./ what sb.did.Sth agree with sb.: 食物，气候适合 / 与-一致Eg: His story doesnt agree with the fact.6. make friends with sb. Shake hands with sb.7.grateful :adj. Be to sb. for sth. Eg: Im to you for lending me the money.8. n. dislike / like Eg: ask people their likes and dislikesHave / show a dislike for / of sth.Take a dislike to v. dislike doingeg: I dislike being laughed at . I dislike it when you talk with your mouth full.9. 辨析： Join: 加入某组织或团体，成为其中的一员，其宾语为the army / party / team / club Join in: 宾语为竞赛，游戏，娱乐等活动名词 Join sb in sth / join sb.Eg: Will you join us in the game? Take part in: 参加大型活动，并在其中起积极作用，in 后加宾语Take part in the Olympic GamesAttend: 参加会议，仪式，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，上学，听报告等。Attend + a