高中英语辅导必修2Unit.docVIP

高中英语辅导必修2 Unit2A 词组归纳总结1take part in/join in 参加2the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3used to 过去常常4find out 查明，找出5every four years每四年，每隔三年 6two sets of 两套，两组 7allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去） 8allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事9allow doing sth. 允许干某事。 10be/get married to(不能用with) sb 和.结婚11a set of 一套，一组 12compete in 在某方面竞争13compete for 为而竞争 14compete with/against 与竞争15be admitted to 获准做某事 16be admitted as 作为被接受17one after another 一个接一个 18 make sure +that clause 确定19as well as和一样 20thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空）21come from the same root同根 22 go with 伴随，与搭配 23relate with 和有关 24relateto把与关联起来25have (no) chance of doing sth有/没做的机会 26run against 和赛跑 27hear of 听说 28make sure 确定 29take turn 轮流30 reach the standard达到水平、标准 31 play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）B.知识点1、ancient adj. (1)古代的 in ancient times 在古代 (2)古老的；年代久远的2、compete vi. 竞争，对抗 compete with 与竞争 compete for 竞争以获得 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在方面竞争 be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的3、stand for (1)是的意思，代表（不用于进行时）(2)容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）(3)支持，主张4、take part in 参加5、medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal6、stand for (1)是的意思，代表（不用于进行时）(2)容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）(3)支持，主张7、 volunteer (1) n. 义务工作者，志愿者(2) v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做 搭配： volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事8、 regular (1) adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的 搭配：on a regular basis 定期的(2) adj. 通常的；平常的(3) n. 常客，老主顾9、basis n. (1)原因，缘由 (2)基准；准则；方式 on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的 (3) 基础；要素；基点10、admit (admitted, admitted) (1) 允许（人或物）进入 搭配： admit sb to/into 允许某人进入 be admitted as 作为被接受(2)容纳(3)承认，供认 搭配： admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/ 做过某事 admit that 承认 admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认是 11、as well 也，又，还 12、host (1) vt. 做东，主办 (2) n. 主人，东道主13、responsibility n. (1)责任，负责 搭配： responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）责任；对负责 take responsibility for (doing) sth 对负责任 take on the responsibility 承担责任(2) (u.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责 responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的14、 replace vt.(1) 代替，取代 搭配：replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人 replace sth/sb with/by 以代替某物/某人(2)替换 replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sbs /sths place 取代，替代15、charge (1) vt. 收费，要价 charge sb/sth for sth 因而向某人收费 charge sb sth for sth 因而向某人收费(2) vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责 charge sb with sth 指控某人某事 charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事 (3)n. 要价，收费 charge for sth 的收费 free of charge 免费 (4)n. 主管，掌管，责任 take charge of 负责，掌管 in charge of 主管，掌管 in the charge of 被掌管 16、fine (1)vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金 fine sb for sth 因而罚某人的款(2)n. 罚金，罚款 (3)adj. 可接受的，满意的advertise vt. 为做广告；登广告 advertise sth 登广告宣传某物 advertise for sb/sth 为征求登广告 advertisement = ad 广告 advertising n. 广告，广告业17、bargain (1) v. 讨价还价，商讨条件 bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价 (2)n.便宜货 (3)n. 协议；交易 make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议18、pain n. (1)疼，痛，痛苦(2)痛苦；苦恼；烦恼(3) （c.）讨厌的人（或事）；令人头疼的人（或事） one after another 一个接一个地；依次地 19、deserve v. （不用于进行时态） 值得，应得，应受注意： deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。有此用法的词还有need, want, require等。 eg: They deserved rewarding. = They deserved to be rewarded. The TV needs mending. = The TV needs to be mended.C 具体知识运用、词汇运用一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。advertise；physical；compete；athlete；slave；honest；poster；relate；ancient；admit1 Do you know anyone with a mental or _ _ disability?2 More _ _ than ever before will take part in the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.3 To be _ _ with you, I dont like the way he talks.4 Much of the crime in this area is _ _ to drug abuse.5 Little Tom _ _ having broken the window last night.6 In _ _ times, people used abacuses to calculate, which was slow.7 What is written on that _ _? Lets go and have a look.8 _ _ were often forced to do heavy physical labor without any pay.9 They are _ _ against each other for the new contract.10 Well _ _ for new pupils. Our class starts at the beginning of the summer holiday.host,stadium, silver, medal, interview, promise, replace, gymnasium, golden, magical11 There is to be a football match at the City _ _ this coming weekend.12 To some players their goals is not only for a gold _ _.13 They arrived at 7.30 as they had _ _.14 After work I usually go to the _ _ for exercise.15 Her words had a _ _ effect on us all.16 My _ _watch is not really made of gold.17 Can you find an appropriate word to _ _ this one?18 More than 30 people were _ _ for this job but only four were accepted.19 They didnt win a gold medal though they did their best. But luckily they got a _ _ medal and a bronze one.20 Five cities bid to _ _ the 2011 World Universiade.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：take part in a set of as well as one after another run against 1 The students present at the lecture asked the professor questions _ _ .2 I bought _ _ china, which cost me a great deal.3 He is a famous scientist _ _ a well known writer.4 I will _ _ the other 10 boys in the 10,000-meter race.5 Only five students were chosen to _ _ the national math competition.单项选择1. -Hi, Tom ! Come and _us! -Thank you ,but I dont like drinking .A take part in B. join in C. attend D. join2. We have physics on Tuesday , Thursday and Saturday; that is ,we have it _.A. every other days B. every three days C. every other day D. every two days3. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event _as competitors.A. will be admitted B. will admitted C. will being admitted D.admitted4. We have sang high praise for the important part he _in this match.A. played B. did C had D. took5. The letters UN _the United Nations.A. stand out B. stand for C stand against D. stand by6. Much knowledge as well as many abilities _from our teachers. Yes. We should love and respect our teachers. A. are learned B. is learned C. learn D. learns7. We have every reason to believe that _2016 Olympic Games will be _success.A . / ; a Bthe ; / Cthe ; a Da ; a 8. Every four years athletes from all over the world _medals in the Olympic Games.Acompete Bcompeted with Ccompete for Dfight with9. As you know ,in Beijing Olympics, Chen Xiexia won the first Olympic _medals for China. Great! What _she won for our motherland.A. golden ; honor Bgold ; honor Cgolden ; honors Dgold ; honors10. I suggest that we should _more such activities in future as we did yesterday. A take care of Btake the place of Ctake part in D. take the seat of 11. These plants are watered _. A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days12. What can I do for you ,sir? Id like to see the manager _of sales department.A. in the charge B. under charge C. in charge D. is in charge13. E-mail , as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C .are playing D. play14. You must keep it in mind that nothing can _ a mothers love.A. restore B. remove C. replace D. renew15. Mr Li has been ill . Can you _Class Five for the moment?A. be in the charge of B. be in larger of C. be in charge D. take charge16. Anyone who breaks the law_.A. will punish B. will be punished C is being punished D. has been punished17. We are told that a new car factory _here next year.A. will set up B. will be set up C. would set up D. would be set up18. These dictionaries _the library until the next month.A. will be taken out of B. wont be taken out of C. will take out of D. wont take out of19. It is reported that _great number of reporters _to London to report the coming fashion show.A. the ; are invitedB. a ; will be invitedC. the ; is invited D. a ; will be invited20. He will stop showing off, if no notice _of him.A. is takenB. will be taken C. takes D. has taken 21. Rubbish_ to produce electricity after this kind of new machine is invited.A. will be using of B. will make use of C. will be used of D. will be made use of 22. If we use the new recycling method , a large number of trees_.A. are saved B. will save C. will be savedD. have saved23. If youre looking for a _,you can make it when it is on sale.A. priceB. bargainC. cost D. bill24. How long have they _? They _more than twenty years ago.A. got married; were married B. married; married C. been married; got married D. got married; got married25. Considering his contribution to our company ,Mr. White _better treatment than this. A. observes B. preserves C .pretends D. deserves26. How is he now? Is he slowly _?A getting up B coming up C picking up D rising up27. If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be _A removed B paid C fined D admitted28.I think we should buy a new curtain _this one . Yes. It looks a bit ugly_.A. to replace ; B. to in place of ; now C to take the place of ; as it was D . instead of ; than that one 29. Tony is going camping with _boys next Sunday.A little two other B. two little other C two other little D little other two30. After _with the saleswoman , I got the beautiful dress at the price of 50 yuan at