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Warmingup Skimming Digging LanguageinUse UnfamiliarWords Interpreting PITYforastranger accompanyapproachcomplainconsciouscontinualemergehesitateshake UnfamiliarWords Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox More 1You yourheadbyturningitfromsidetoside 2Whenyou somethingyoumoveclosertoit 3Ifyou aboutsomething yousaythatyouarenotsatisfiedwithit 4Ifyou youstopbeforedoingsomething perhapsbecauseyouareworried shake approach complain hesitate accompanyapproachcomplainconsciouscontinualemergehesitateshake UnfamiliarWords 5A n noiseisonethatgoesonwithoutstopping 6Whenyou fromsomething youcomeoutofit 7Ifyouare ofsomething youknowthatitisthere 8You apersonwhenyougowiththemtosomewhere continual emerge conscious accompany 1ThefirstfeelingIhadwhenIsawherwasthatshewasEnglish butheraccentsoundedlikethatofaforeigner 2Sheaskedmefora50 pencecointoputintothemachinesoshecouldgetacupofcoffee andthemoneyforthebustickethome Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox appealcommitsuicidecrueltyfirmgratefultoimpressioninclineInsertresemble UnfamiliarWords impression resembled insert 3Iusuallydon tfeelasifIwanttogivestrangersmoney buttherequestforhelpshemadehadastrangeeffectonme 4Sheheldoutherhandandsmiled Herhandshakewasstrongandshespokeinavoicethatwasdeterminedandnotlikelytochange 5Thenshetoldmethatbeforeshehadcometoliveinmytownshehadfeltlikekillingherself appealcommitsuicidecrueltyfirmgratefultoimpressioninclineInsertresemble UnfamiliarWords inclined appeal firm committingsuicide 6Shehadsufferedyearsofbehaviorwhichcausedherpainfromcolleaguesinheroldjob 7Now shesaid shefeltshewantedtothankallthepeoplewhohadbeenkindtoherandhelpedheroverthelastfewdays UnfamiliarWords cruelty gratefulto appealcommitsuicidecrueltyfirmgratefultoimpressioninclineInsertresemble Everynightabout5 000peoplesleeponthestreetsofLondon DuringthedaysomeofthemsellamagazinecalledTheBigIssue Somepeoplefeel 1 andstoptobuyacopy butmostLondoners 2 tokeeponwalking andnotlooktoocloselyattheunwashedpeopleatthesideofthestreet A n 3 solutiontotheproblemisneeded becausethenumberofhomelesspeoplecontinuestogrowbutthe 4 seemtobeabletodolittletohelp Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox authoritycombinationrefusalsomehowsympathetictendurgentvictim sympathetic tend urgent authorities UnfamiliarWords Butwhydopeopleenduponthestreets Formanyofthem itisa n 5 offactors suchasmoneyandfamilyproblems Oftentheyareyoungpeoplewhohaverunawayfromhome orarethe 6 ofaneconomiccrisis forexample peoplewhohavelosttheirjobsandhavenowheretogo However afewpeoplechoosetoliveonthestreets 7 theypreferthislifestyle andtheirdecisioncanbeseenasaformof 8 toliveinnormalsociety authoritycombinationrefusalsomehowsympathetictendurgentvictim combination victims Somehow refusal UnfamiliarWords UnfamiliarWords Answerthequestionsaboutthewords 1Ifsomeoneispathetic dotheymakeyoufeel a pity or b anger 2Isastraydog a strongandhealthy or b withoutanowner 3Ifyouconfideinsomeone doyou a trustthemtokeepasecret or b expectthemtotellpeopleasecret 4Ifinold fashionedEnglishapersonorthingwasdescribedasqueer werethey a likeeveryoneelse or b quitestrange a b a b UnfamiliarWords Answerthequestionsaboutthewords 5Iflifeisunbearable doesitseem a veryhard or b likeonelongparty 6Ifyoufeelremorseafterdoingsomething areyou a glad or b sorrythatyoudidit 7Ifyoustroll doyou a walkveryfastinanervousway or b walkslowlyandinarelaxedway 8Ifyoureproachsomeonefordoingsomething doyou a tellthemitwaswrong or b thankthemfordoingit a b b a Lookatthesentence presentparticiplesinadverbialphrases Wecanrewriteitlikethis Swearingslightlyundermybreath Iemergedfromthebox Nowrewritethesentencesusingapresentparticipleinanadverbialphrase LanguageinUse WhenIemergedfromthebox Iwasswearingslightlyundermybreath LanguageinUse 1WhenIturnedthecorner Iwasthinkingaboutwhattodonext Thinkingaboutwhattodonext Iturnedthecorner 2IdroppedmypenwhileIwastryingtofindhistelephonenumberinthedirectory Tryingtofindhistelephonenumberinthedirectory Idroppedmypen 3WhileIwashavingbreakfastinmyroom Ireadthenewsabouttheman Havingbreakfastinmyroom Ireadthenewsabouttheman LanguageinUse 4WhenIleftthestation IwasthinkingaboutwhetherIshouldlendhimthemoney ThinkingaboutwhetherIshouldlendhimthemoney Ileftthestation 5Whenwearrivedatthestationweweretalkingtogetherlikeoldfriends Talkingtogetherlikeoldfriends wearrivedatthestation 6Shethankedeveryonefortheirhelpandlefttheroom Thankingeveryonefortheirhelp shelefttheroom as as Lookatthesentencefromthepassageandanswerthequestion Wholookedmorepathetic a Thelittleman b Astraydog c Theybothlookedequallypathetic LanguageinUse Iemergedfromtheboxandcamefacetofacewiththelittleman whowaslookingaspatheticasastraydog Answer C preposition whom which Lookatthesentencesfromthepassage IcannotacceptthesystemofgovernmentunderwhichIhavehadtolive Afriendofmine towhomIameternallygrateful agreedtohelpmetoescape LanguageinUse Nowcompletethesentenceswithasuitablepreposition whom which AscoolasacucumberAscuteasacupcake 杯型蛋糕 AsbusyasabeeAsmadasahatter 爱丽丝漫游奇境记 Aslightasafeather 羽毛 Aspoorasachurchmouse 教堂里的老鼠 LanguageinUse 1He stheman Ispokeyesterday 2It sasystem hewasabletogetalotofmoney 3Thisistheplace Ifirstsawhim 4They repeople wehaveoftenworkedbefore towhom underwhich inwhich withwhom LanguageinUse 5Ireadtheplan thedetails arenotveryclear 6That sthemachine hetookthemoney 7Ourteacherissomeone wemustshowalotofrespect 8It stheonlyuniversity Ireceivedareply ofwhich fromwhich towhom fromwhich Lookatthesentences Togivegreateremphasistothefirstpart wecanrewritethemlikethis LanguageinUse Imighthavebeenthefinalcauseofthisterribletragedy ThreeweekslaterIhappenedtoglanceatanoldeveningpaper It be who that ItwasIwhomighthavebeenthefinalcauseofthisterribletragedy ItwasthreeweekslaterthatIhappenedtoglanceatanoldeveningpaper LanguageinUse 1Afriendofminetoldmethisstory Itwasafriendofminewhotoldmethisstory 2Thewayinwhichheaskedformoneyimpressedme Itwasthewayinwhichheaskedformoneythatimpressedme 3RightatthebottomofthepageIsawthearticle ItwasrightatthebottomofthepagethatIsawthearticle LanguageinUse 4Thedescriptionofthemanconvincedme Itwasthedescriptionofthemanthatconvincedme 5Thesightofthebloodonhisfaceupsetme Itwasthesightofthebloodonhisfacethatupsetme 6ThenextdayIrealizedwhathadhappenedItwasthenextdaythatIrealizedwhathadhappened expressionswithprepositionsandadverbs Completethesentenceswiththecorrectprepositionoradverb 1Ican thelpyou I mafraid I mabitshort cash 2Heisn t thehabitofsayingmuchwhenhecomestoseeus 3 thenewsystemweshouldallpayfewertaxes 4Sheneedssomeonetoconfide aboutaverypersonalproblem LanguageinUse of in Under in expressionswithprepositionsandadverbs Completethesentenceswiththecorrectprepositionoradverb 5Iwanttospeaktothemanagerbuttheline sbusyandIcan tget 6Iwasconscious beingtheonlystudentintheroom 7Youreallyshouldn tcarrysomuchmoney withyou 8We reallverygrateful Jessicaforhersuggestion LanguageinUse of through about to TranslatethesentencesintoChinese 1IwatchedhimwalkslowlydownthestreetbeforeIpickedupthetelephonedirectorytolookupthenumberImeanttodial 我看着他慢慢地沿街走了 然后拿起电话簿 查找我要拨的号码 LanguageinUse 2Swearingslightlyundermybreath Iemergedfromtheboxandcamefacetofacewiththelittleman whowaslookingaspatheticasastraydog 我忍不住低声骂一句 从电话亭里出来 正好和那小个男人打了个照面 他看上去可怜得就像条丧家之犬 LanguageinUse 3Hehadanunusuallydeepvoicewhichsuggestedastrangecombinationofshynessandself confidence 他的声音低沉得很不寻常 显得他既害羞 又自信 两种气质奇特地交织在一起 LanguageinUse 4IcannotacceptthesystemofgovernmentunderwhichIhavehadtoliveandlifeinmyowncountryhasbecomeunbearabletome 我无法忍受在那种政府体制下生活 本来是我自己的国家 我却活不下去了 LanguageinUse 5Ifelthalfinclinedtolethimhaveafewpoundsonthechancethathewastellingthetruth butIwasrathershortofreadycashanyhow andmighthaveneededwhatIhadwithmeonthewayhome 我都有些想给他几个英镑了 万一他讲的是实情呢 但我自己现金也不多 回家的路上也许还用得着 LanguageinUse TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish 1人们往往凭第

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