高三英语一轮综合测试14(大纲版)：SBⅢUnits5～.doc

综合能力测试(十四)SBUnits 58时间：120分钟满分：150分第卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节：语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1successAspecialBexcuseCcorrectDexciting2societyAachieve Bfriend Cscience Dbelieve3theirsAthread Bsmooth Cthirsty Dhealth4raiseAremain Bcertain Cmountain Dbargain5compare Acompany Bconnect Ccommon Dconcert答案：1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B第二节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6This book tells about _ life story of Bill Gates who dropped out of _ college and founded a computer company at the age of 19.Athe；theBa；the Cthe；不填 Da；不填解析：第一空为定指；drop out of college 辍学，为固定搭配。答案：C7(2010北京朝阳区月考)_ he came to have such a valuable painting is unclear.AHow BWhichCWhat DThat解析：how 引出主语从句，作从句中的方式状语。答案：A8The successful launch of Shenzhou is certain to _ the development of astronomy.Acontribute to Brelate toCattend to Ddevote to解析：contribute to 促使的发生，有助于；relate to 与有关；attend to 护理；devote to 献身于。答案：A9I cant _ his rudeness any more，so we began to quarrel.Akeep up with Bcome up withCput up for Dput up with解析：put up with 忍受，符合句意。答案：D10There was a(n)_ moment when the plane suddenly dropped.Anervous BembarrassedCanxious Dworried解析：anxious 令人焦虑的；embarrassed 尴尬的；nervous 紧张的；worried 修饰人。an anxious moment 一个令人焦虑的时刻。答案：C11The twins，who are better at class，always _ more attention on what the teachers teach them than those who are not good at it.Apay Bdraw Cfix Dattract解析：fix attention on 专心于。答案：C12In spite of his serious and _ illness，he still stuck to his post until he was forced to leave.Astable Bstubborn Cfirm Deffective解析：stubborn 顽固的，stubborn illness 顽疾；stable 稳定的；firm 坚定的；effective 有效的。答案：B13With frequent storm disasters affecting all _ of human life，it is evident that global warming becomes a big threat to mankind.Aresults BapproachesCmethods Daspects解析：aspect 方面；result 结果；approach 方法；method 方法。答案：D14Being a skilled secretary，she is good at _ the mind of her boss.Aseeing BreadingCrealizing Drecognizing解析：read ones mind 看透某人的心思，为固定用法。答案：B15My son came to life when it _ football.Areferred to Bcame to Cgot to Dattended to解析：when it comes to.当谈及时，为固定句型。答案：B16(2010东北三校)Why _ it rain on Sunday？We cant go outing as planned.Ashould Bneed Cmust Dcan解析：must 偏要，一定要。答案：C17When _ about one of the biggest problems today，many people say that an energy crisis is approaching and is threatening mankinds survival. Aasking Bbeing asked Chaving asked Dasked解析：when asked about是when they are asked about 的省略形式。答案：D18He spoke for quite a long time，but he threw no_ on the main point.Aexcuse Bdoubt Clight Ddetail解析：throw light on 阐明。答案：C19(2010首都师大附中)I shall never forget those days _ I lived in the army with the soldiers，_ has a great effect on my life.Athat；which Bwhen；whichCwhen；that Dwhich；that解析：第一空为when 引出定语从句，作从句的时间状语；第二空为which 引出非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文。答案：B20Only by bringing in new management strategies，I guess，_our hotel from bad to worse.Awe can prevent Bwe have preventedCcan we prevent Dhave we prevented解析：only方式状语提至句首，句子采用部分倒装。答案：C第三节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，标在试卷相应位置。(2008辽宁高考)I was a single parent of four small children，working at a lowpaid job.Money was always tight，but we had a _21_ over our heads，food on the table，clothes on our backs，and if not a lot，always _22_.Not knowing we were poor，my kids(孩子们)just thought I was _23_.Ive always been glad about that.It was Christmas time，and although there wasnt _24_ for a lot of gifts，we planned to celebrate with a family party.But the big _25_ for the kids was the fun of Christmas _26_.They planned weeks ahead of time，asking _27_ what they wanted for Christmas.Fortunately，I had saved $120 for _28_ to share by all five of us.The big _29_ arrived.I gave each kid a twenty dollar bill and _30_ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each.Then everyone scattered(散开)We had two hours to shop；then we would _31_ back at the “Santas Workshop”Driving home，everyone was in high Christmas spirits，_32_ my younger daughter，Ginger，who was unusually _33_.She had only one small，flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies！I was so angry，but I didnt say anything _34_ we got home.I called her into my bedroom and closed the door，_35_ to be angry again.This is what she told me：“I was looking _36_ thinking of what to buy，and I_37_ to read the little cards on the Giving TreesOne was for a little girl，four years old，and all she _38_ for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃)So I took the card off the tree and _39_ the doll for her.We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so _40_ as I did that day.21A.roof Bhat Csky Dstar22A.little Bless Cenough Dmore23A.busy Bserious Cstrict Dkind24A.effort BroomCtime Dmoney25A.improvement BproblemCsurprise Dexcitement26A.shopping BtravellingCparties Dgreetings27A.the other Beach otherCone by one Devery other one28A.toys Bclothes Cpresents Dbills29A.day Bchance Ccheque Dtree30A.forced BremindedCinvited Dbegged31A.draw Bstay Cmove Dmeet32A.including BbesidesCexcept Dregarding33A.quiet Bexcited Chappy Dashamed34A.since Bafter Cwhile Duntil35A.waiting Bready Choping Dafraid36A.out Bover Cforward Daround37A.forgot BstoppedCfailed Dhated38A.wanted BdidCgot Dplayed39A.made BsearchedCbought Dfetched40A.angry BrichCpatient Dbitter答案：21A尽管钱总是很紧缺，但我们有地方住，有食物吃，有衣服穿。roof “屋顶”，a roof over ones head “有地方住”。22C尽管不是很多，但总能够。23C孩子们不知道我们没钱，他们只是认为我对他们要求严格，即要求他们生活简朴，不浪费。24D尽管我们没有钱买很多礼物，但我们计划开一次家庭聚会来庆祝。25D但对孩子们来说特别令人兴奋的事情是购买圣诞礼物的快乐。A项“改善，提升”；B项“问题，麻烦”；C项“吃惊，令人吃惊的事”；D项“兴奋，令人兴奋的事”。26A圣诞节购物。27B互相询问圣诞节想要什么礼物。28C节省钱买礼物。present 礼物。29A这个隆重的日子终于到来了。30B提醒孩子们寻找合适的礼物。31D在“Santas workshop”会合。meet 会合。32C在回家的路上，除了Ginger，大家情绪都很高涨。33AGinger显然非同寻常地安静，与前面一句话相对比。34D看到她买的东西，我很生气，但直到到了家我才说话。考查not.until.结构。35B我把她叫到我的卧室，关上门，准备再发火。A项“等待”；B项“准备好的，正要”；C项“希望”；D项“害怕的”。36D我在到处转，心中想着要买什么东西，around“周围，到处”。37B我停下来去读“Giving Trees”上的小卡片。38A圣诞节这个小女孩想要的就是一个玩具娃娃。39C我把卡片从树上取下给她买了玩具娃娃。40B我从来没感到过那么富有过。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节：(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，标在试卷相应位置。ABook this packageThere are few areas better than Lake Myvatn for viewing the Northern Lights and discovering the wonders of the Icelandic winter.Day 1Reykjavik Akureyri Lake MyvatnFlight to Akureyri from where you will be picked up.Transfer to Lake Myvatn.Sightseeing tour of the Lake Myvatn area.After the tour an introduction of the activities available.Day 2Free day at Lake Myvatn：optional tours available.Please note that all tours are dependent on weather and road conditions，and therefore only booked locally at Lake Myvatn.Day 3AkureyriReykjavikThe morning will be spent at Lake Myvatn and then in the afternoon a transfer to Akureyri where you will go on a short sightseeing tour of Akureyri enjoying the beautiful sights.Afternoon flight back to Reykjavik.Activities available at Lake MyvatnSnowmobileTake an exciting adventure on our snowmobiles out on the frozen Lake Myvatn or travel deep into the Highlands with one of our guides.30 min and 1 hour tour available.SuperjeepSightseeing at Myvatn and a superjeep adventure.3 tours available：around the area of Lake Myvatn；a tour to Dettifoss，the most powerful waterfall in Europe and unforgettable at winter time；a tour further into the Myvatn area.Sightseeing toursSightseeing tours to some spectacular places：Icelandic farms，power station，museums and a search for the northern lights.These tours are recommended for all nature lovers.Crosscountry skiingThe Lake Myvatn area and surrounding Highlands are great for crosscountry skiing.There is a good mixture of areas from easy to more demanding and the length of each tour also depends on ones ability.Horse ridingA wonderful area that offers a great variation of trekking (跋涉) routes.We offer tours from one hour to a day tour with different destinations，something to match your desire.Gocarts on iceExperience the adventure of driving on the ice of the lake.The snow is taken away and you drive with “nailed” tires.Also available are gocarts in the snow.Winter gardenDifferent kinds of amusements on the frozen lake：bowling，cricket，skating，mini golf etc.41What is the purpose of the ad?ATo inform the timetable of a trip.BTo list the steps to see the Northern Lights.CTo introduce a special traveling package.DTo introduce the wonders of the Icelandic winter.42Where will you spend most of the time during the trip?AReykjavik. BAkureyri.CLake Myvatn. DIcelandic farms.43Which activity is NOT included in the travel package?ASightseeing tour in the Lake Myvatn area.BSightseeing tour of Reykjavik.CSightseeing tour of Akureyri.DSeeing the most powerful waterfall in Europe.44If you want to view the Northern Lights，you will join in _.AHorse riding BCrosscountry skiingCSuperjeep DSightseeing tours.答案：41C写作意图推断题。只有C项全面概括了文章的目的，其余不够全面。42C细节理解题。从第二天的行程(Day 2)可知，第二天只在Lake Myvatn 一个景点旅游，是行程中所占时间最长的。43B细节理解题。三天的行程中均未涉及冰岛首都雷克雅未克，说明该地只是出发地和返程终点，不包括在包办旅行中。44D细节判断题。sightseeing tours 一节中提到“a search for the northern lights”，故应选D。BSnowflakes seem like white stars falling from the sky.But they dont always look white.Sometimes they appear to have their colors.Some are red，yellow，or black.There have been snowflakes of almost every shape.Think how it would seem to have these coming all around you.Wouldnt they look pretty?Black snow came down in France one year.Another year gray snow fell in Japan.It was found that such snow was mixed with ashes.This made it seem dark.Red snow has come down in other countries.When this happened，it was mixed with red dust.That is why it looked different.Most snow looks white，but it is really the color of ice.It is ice that comes from snow clouds.Each snowflake begins with a small drop of water.More water forms around this drop.The way the water freezes gives the snowflake its shape.No two snowflakes are of ever just the same size or shape.All start out flat and have six sides.Some snowflakes are broken when they hit the ground.Others melt as they fall.When air is cold and dry，the falling snowflakes are small and hard.If the air is wet and warm，the snowflakes are big and soft.Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky？It happened once in our country.It could occur again.45Snowflakes are _ according to the writer.Awhite stars Balways whiteCof similar shapes Dpretty46According to the passage，if the snowflakes are hard and small，the weather should be_.Acold and wet Bcold and dryCwet and warm Ddry and wet47We can infer from the last paragraph that very large snowflakes_.Aoccur regularly Bwill occur regularlyCoccur once a year Ddont often occur48Which of the following statements is true?AColor snowflakes look so because they are mixed with dust of different colors.BAll snowflakes look white，and it is the color of ice.CProbably there are two snowflakes of the same size an shape.DMost snowflakes are made from water and dust.答案：45D细节理解题。由第一段话，尤其是该段最后一句可推出答案为D。46B细节理解题。从文中第三段“When air is cold and dry，the falling snowflakes are small and hard.”可判断出选B。47D推理判断题。由最后一段讲曾下过一次像人的脑袋一样大的雪花，并且还有可能再下，可推断出这种情况并不经常发生。48A推理判断题。由第二段讲述的不同颜色的雪花的由来可知，雪的颜色取决于雪中混合的尘土的颜色。CTwo elderly women in my community died “full of years”，which means both died from the normal wearing out of the body after a long and full life.Their homes happened to be near each other，so I paid visits to the two families.The son of one of the deceased (已故的) women said to me，“If only I had sent my mother to Florida and got her out of this cold，she would be alive today.”The son of the other deceased woman said，“If only I hadnt insisted on my mothers going to Florida，she would be alive today.That long airplane ride，the sudden change of climate，was more than she could take.”When things dont turn out as we would like them to，it is very likely for us to think that if we had done things differently，the story would have had a happier ending.Any time there is a death，the survivors will feel guilty.There seem to be two elements in our readiness to feel guilty.The first is our pressing need to believe that the_world_makes_sense and that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens.That leads us to try to find the patterns and connections.The second element is the notion (观念)that we are the cause of what happens，especially the bad things that happen.Psychologists trace this feeling back to our childhood.A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs，and that he makes everything happen in it.The world works for him.When he cries，someone comes to attend to him.When he is hungry，people feed him，and when he is wet，people change him.Very often，we do not completely outgrow the notion that our wishes cause things to happen.49What is said about the two deceased elderly women?AThey lived long and died after a natural life.BThey died due to lack of care by family members.CThey died of the tiredness after the long plane ride.DThey werent quite used to the change in weather.50People feel guilty for the deaths of their beloved ones because_.Athey believe that they were responsibleBthey do not know the natural course of eventsCthey couldnt find a better way to express their griefDthey didnt know things often turn out in the opposite direction51The underlined sentence “the world makes sense” probably means that_.Awe have to be sensible so as to understand the worldBeverything in the world is predeterminedCtheres an explanation for everything in the worldDthe world can be interpreted in different ways52People have been made to believe since babyhood that _.Aevery story should have a happy endingBtheir wishes are the cause of everything that happensClife and death is an unsolved mysteryDeverybody should obey their wills without question答案：49A细节理解题。依据文章第一段中的died“full of years”，which means both died from the normal wearing out of the body after a long and full life 可知，两位老人是年龄大了，自然死亡。50A细节推断题。依据文章第三段内容可知A项正确。51C句意判断题。依据下文的that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens.That leads us to try to find the patterns and connections.可以推断，这里是在讲人们在找这些事情的原因，并想找到它们之间的因果联系。所以可以得出C项正确。52B推理判断题。依据最后一段最后一句内容可知，人们认为是他们的愿望导致了这些事情的发生，因此B项符合文意。DA report，published in last weeks Journal of the American Medical Association，offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver.Indeed，a 16yearold driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal (致命) accident as a teenager driving alone.By contrast，the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.The author also found that the death rate for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 pm，and especially after midnight.With passengers in the car，the driver was even more likely to die in a latenight accident.Robert Foss，a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center，says the higher death rate for teenage drivers has less to do with “really stupid behavior”than with just a lack of driving experience.“The basic thing，”he says，“is that adults who are responsible for issuing (发放)licenses fail to recognize how skilled a task driving is.”Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to reduce the harm is to have socalled graduated licensing systems，in which getting a license is a slower process.A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult，followed by a period of driving at night with a limited number of passengers before graduating to get a full driving license.Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes，according to recent studies.About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place，but only 10 of those states have number limitation on passengers.California is the strictest，with a new driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20 for the first six months.53Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?AAdults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 pm.BA teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.CAdults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.DA teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.54According to Robert Foss，the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to _.Atheir frequent driving at nightBtheir lack of driving experienceCtheir improper way of drivingDtheir driving with passengers55Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?ATeenagers should spend more time learning to drive.BDriving