人教版高二英语必修五小题狂练2.2.docVIP

课时作业(六)unit 2the united kingdomsection warming up & readinglanguage points.单句语法填空1i wont force you to take part in the activity if you are (willing) to.答案：unwilling2the cherry trees are blossoming beautifully， (attract) lots of visitors.答案：attracting3more than 100,000 people attended the party to celebrate the (history) event.答案：historical4after (clarify) his position on this matter，mr lin left the meeting room hurriedly.答案：clarifying5what a pity some valuable art (collect) were missing during the second world war!答案：collections6with the difficult task (accomplish)，we decided to have a rest and continue with the next one.答案：accomplished7neither my mother nor i understood why my father bought such a (rough) made table at a price.答案：roughly8if the employees work in a more (enjoy) and comfortable environment，they will work more efficiently.答案：enjoyable9in china many stores have a delivery service for the (convenient) of customers.答案：convenience10 (divide) into four groups，the whole class began to discuss the topic.答案：divided.阅读理解were you into skateboarding，surfing or snowboarding when you were a kid？we can remember our first (less than successful) go at skateboarding，as well as the first time we managed to stand up on one of those surfboards.it was so much fun that we were hooked for life.however，not everyone thinks that introducing children to extreme sports is a good idea.in the article from the new york times，writer jon lackman considers whether sports like snowboarding，climbing and skateboarding could be dangerous to the growing bodies of young children and looks for advice from medical professionals.“kids arent mentally ready for these activities，” says professor of orthopaedics (矫形外科)，dr.vani sabesan.“they tend to underestimate (低估) the risks，and their parents cant always be trusted to keep them in check.”sabesan is particularly worried about the effects of extreme sports on tv and the internet on children.“what were seeing is a lot of kids thinking maybe they can do what these professional athletes can do.”as someone who was encouraged to give bodyboarding a go by the age of five and then presented with a surfboard aged seven，i think these worries are a little overstated (夸大的)，if not misplaced.extreme sports can be dangerous，yes，but theres as much chance of falling off your bike or your roller skates as off a skateboard or surfboard.my own experience of extreme sports leads me to think that ill allow my own kids to try them in the same way my parents allowed me.in sports such as surfing and snowboarding，theres a sense of adventure and courage that is important to instill (慢慢灌输) in young children.did i fall off my surfboard？all the time.did i get back on？every time.are the more extreme sports too dangerous for younger kids and better saved for teenagers？are extreme sports a great experience for all children to have and a great way to make the most out of your childhood?语篇解读本文是议论文。文章探讨了儿童是否应该参加极限运动。1what does the underlined word “hooked” in paragraph 2 probably mean?awarned.bcheated.cattracted. dconfused.解析：词义猜测题。对比划线词后however一词的转折可知，此处指第一段提及的滑板、冲浪、滑雪这些运动带来的快乐终身吸引着我们。答案：c2whats jon lackmans attitude towards kids taking part in extreme sports?aamazed. bdoubtful.cadmiring. dsupportive.解析： 推理判断题。 由第三段的considers.be dangerous to the growing bodies of young children and looks for advice from medical professionals可知，jon lackman对儿童是否应该参加极限运动持怀疑的态度。答案：b3what did the authors parents expect him to do when he was very young?ato have a spirit of adventure.bto set a good example to others.cto become a professional athlete.dto get away from extreme sports.解析：推理判断题。由第六段作者的父母在他五岁时就让他接触冲浪运动和倒数第三段作者认为极限运动有助于培养儿童的冒险意识可知，那时他的父母期望他能有一点冒险精神。答案：a4what does the author think of extreme sports?athey are really very dangerous for kids.bthey are as easy to learn as roller skating.cthey are helpful for kids to find their courage.dthey are more suitable for teenagers than kids.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段的in sports such as surfing and snowboarding，theres a sense of adventure and courage that is important to instill in young children可知，作者认为极限运动有助于培养儿童的勇气和胆量。答案：c.完形填空last year，my mom found out that she had stomach cancer.i thought shed be fine after she got 1 as she was diagnosed (诊断) early.she had an operation to 2 a third of her stomach to stop the cancer from spreading.and for two months she went back and forth to the 3 .but i never visited her because i was 4 with school abroad and didnt fully know what was 5 .after her treatment，she 6 working because of her poor health and ate a(n) 7 diet.i visited her in the summer holiday.she seemed better，so i forgot that there was a possibility of cancer 8 .when school 9 ，i said goodbye to my family.my mom called me from home every day. 10 in early november，my dad called instead.he sounded 11 .“whats wrong？how come moms not calling me today？” i asked.after a few seconds，he said my moms cancer had returned and spread throughout her 12 .her survival rate was less than 30%.after i put down the phone，i 13 .tears kept coming out.i didnt want to 14 it.i couldnt accept the 15 that my mom might not have much time left.i cried and cried and at last，i stopped crying.i thought i should stop acting like a 16 and pull myself together.looking back to when my mom first got cancer，i 17 how stupid i was for not appreciating her.i feel bad that i didnt visit her in the hospital.i should have cared.shes my mom. 18 ，its not too late.she recovered.ill try to spend more time with my mom 19 .i hope you will do the same for your mom.spend some time with your loved ones 20 it is too late.语篇解读 作者的妈妈胃癌复发时，作者后悔在妈妈第一次查出胃癌时没有好好陪她，现在终于意识到应该在还来得及的时候多陪陪妈妈。 1a.medicine battentionccare dtreatment解析：作者的妈妈得了胃癌，应该接受治疗才有可能好转，故选d项。下文的after her treatment也是提示。答案：d2a.remove brescueccheck dprotect解析：根据to stop the cancer from spreading可知，应该是“切除了(remove)”三分之一的胃，这样做是为了阻止癌细胞扩散。答案：a3a.school bhouse chospital doffice解析：作者的妈妈需要接受治疗，所以接下来的两个月，她需要经常去“医院(hospital)”。 答案：c4a.content bcareful cpopular dbusy解析：根据with school的语境可知，作者“忙于(busy)”学习。答案：d5a.going up bgoing onctaking on dshowing up解析：作者没去医院看妈妈，一是因为学习忙，二是因为作者不是很清楚事情到底“进展(going on)”如何，即以为妈妈接受完治疗之后就会好的。答案：b6a.continued bhatedcconsidered dstopped解析：根据because of her poor health可知，作者的妈妈没去工作，故选d项。答案：d7a.special bdeliciouscnormal dinteresting解析：作者的妈妈接受完治疗后，饮食应该很注意，故应该是吃“特别的(special)”食物。 答案：a8a.changing breturningcdestroying dappearing解析：根据she seemed better及第三段的my moms cancer had returned可知，作者没有想到妈妈的癌症还有可能复发。答案：b9a.ended brequiredcresponded dstarted解析：根据i said goodbye to my family可知，这里是指学校开学了。答案：d10a.since balthoughcbut dso解析：根据my dad called instead可知，这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词，与my mom called形成转折。答案：c11a.bored bsad cexcited dangry解析：根据下文妈妈胃癌复发的语境可推知，作者的爸爸打电话时应该听起来很“伤心(sad)”。 答案：b12a.back bskin cbody dhead解析：根据spread throughout可知，妈妈的癌细胞扩散到了全身。答案：c13a.went through blooked downcbroke up dbroke down解析：根据下文中对作者状态的描述可知，这里是指作者放下电话后就“情不自禁地哭起来了(broke down)”。答案：d14a.say banswercbelieve dremember解析：这么大一个噩耗，作者很难接受，不愿“相信(believe)”这是真的。答案：c15a.report bfact cmessage dlie解析：作者无法接受妈妈可能时日不多的“事实(fact)”。答案：b16a.stranger bdoctorcman dchild解析：作者一开始只是哭，这是小孩的行为，故选d项。答案：d17a.realize bpretendcimagine dask解析：这里是指作者“意识到(realize)”以前没珍惜妈妈是多么愚蠢的行为。答案：a18a.luckily bunfortunatelycsurprisingly dstrangely解析：根据its not too late.she recovered的语境可知应选a项，表示“幸运的是”。答案：a19a.in the past bfrom now oncat times din the future解析：作者决定“从现在开始(from now on)”，多找些时间陪妈妈。答案：b20a.if bas cbefore dwhen解析：作者建议我们，在还来得及的时候，多找些时间陪我们所爱的人，故选c项，表示“在太晚之前”。答案：c.短文改错dear chris，im sorry to hear that you have been in hospital for several day.actually，its very easily for a person like you to get sick，since you arent used to the new environment.worst still，you dont take enough exercise.here are some tips for you：first of all，its good idea to take part in some social activities，that will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.on addition，you should try hardly to reduce the pressure of work by lis