人教版高一英语必修三专题之 学海探究 学案：Unit1 SectionⅢ.doc

课堂探究1but she didnt turn up.但是她没有出现。考点：turn up 出现；到场so long as you are well prepared for it，a good chance will turn up one day.只要你为此做好准备，好的机遇总有一天会出现的。once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting.曾经有一次他开会竟迟到了30分钟。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出turn up的含义。dont worry；the lost book will turn up some day.不要着急，丢失的那本书总有一天会被找到的。含义：_please turn up the tape recorder a little so that the whole class can hear clearly.请把录音机开大一点以便全班同学都能听清楚。含义：_ （2）阅读下列句子，指出turn的词组及含义。the film turned out to be a great success.这部影片结果大获成功。词组：_含义：_she turned down every offer of help.别人提出的帮助她都拒绝了。词组：_含义：_he was turning over pages of an encyclopedia.他在翻阅一本百科全书。词组：_含义：_you must turn in your pass when you leave the building.你离开大楼时必须交还通行证。词组：_含义：_lets take leave of the topic and turn to another.这个问题就说到这里吧，现在来谈谈另一个话题。词组：_含义：_he asked me to turn on the radio for him.他让我替他打开收音机。词组：_含义：_do you mind if i turn off the light?我把灯关掉你不反对吧？词组：_含义：_he turned around as he heard a noise behind him.他听到身后有响声，便转过身来。词组：_含义：_即学即用语法填空（1）for some reason，the famous player didnt turn _ in the final match of nba.（2）please turn _ the tv a bit；the baby is sleeping.（3）please turn _ all the lights before you leave the classroom.（4）he turned _ in the bed without stopping，and was unable to fall asleep.（5）he promised to come to our help，but he hasnt _（turn）up yet.完成句子（6）他的邀请被拒绝了。his invitation has _ _ _.（7）我等了半个小时，但他没有出现。i waited for half an hour，but he _ _ _.2she said she would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会在七点到达，他（李方）认为她会守信用的。考点：keep ones word守信用；履行诺言高考典句he kept his promise.他守信用。once you make a promise，you should keep your word.你一旦答应了就应该信守诺言。考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出word的词组及含义。no one wishes to deal with a person who is used to breaking his word.谁也不愿意与惯于食言的人打交道。词组：_含义：_ i think ill have a word with the man in private.我想要和这人私下谈一谈。词组：_含义：_she often has words with her neighbours.她经常与她的邻居发生口角。词组：_含义：_she was running on，while tom tried to get in a word.她说个不停，而汤姆一直想插上一句。词组：_含义：_in other words，he became a weak，selfish and worthless person.就是说，他让自己成为一个又懦弱又自私而真的一无用处的人了。词组：_含义：_in a word，i cant go out as i have many things to do.总而言之，我不能出去，因为我有许多事情要做。词组：_含义：_he repeated that speech，word for word from memory.他凭着记忆一字不变地复述那个演讲。词组：_含义：_ he was really touched beyond words.他确实感动得无法形容。词组：_含义：_ 即学即用根据句意填入适当的动词（1）i will _ my word，and dont let out the secret to others.（2）dont _ your word，otherwise no one will trust you.（3）my teacher hopes to _ a word with the little boy.（4）he is a troublemaker and always _ words with others.（5）you shouldnt _ in a word while others are talking.语法填空（6）everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.翻译句子（7）he is a person who always keeps his word，and worth depending on._3well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。考点一：hold ones breath屏息；屏气the audience held their breath to the final match between the mavericks and the heat.观众都屏住呼吸观看小牛队和热火队的决赛。can you hold your breath under water for 3 minutes?你能在水下屏住呼吸三分钟吗？考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出breathe的词组及含义。the doctor asked me to breathe deeply.医生让我深呼吸。词组：_含义：_we lifted our heads to breathe in the fresh，clear air.我们抬起头，吸进新鲜、干净的空气。词组：_含义：_the voice teacher taught the singer to breathe out slowly.发声老师教歌手慢慢地呼气。词组：_含义：_（2）阅读下列句子，指出breath的词组及含义。before taking the exam，youd better take/have a deep breath.在考试前，你最好做一下深呼吸。词组：_含义：_after school，he ran home out of breath.放学后，他气喘吁吁地跑回了家。词组：_含义：_ when he arrived in the hospital，he lost his breath.当他到达医院时，他喘不过气来。词组：_含义：_ hearing the news，he caught his breath.听了那个消息，他一时停止了呼吸。词组：_含义：_ 考点二：apologize vi. 道歉；辩白in my opinion，he should apologize to us.在我看来，他应该向我们道歉。he tried to apologize for himself.他试图为自己辩白。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出apologize的词组及含义。he had to apologize to his teacher for telling lies.他因撒谎不得不向老师道歉。词组：_含义：_（2）阅读下列句子，指出apology的词组及含义。the naughty boy made/offered an apology to his friend for what he had done.那个淘气的男孩为自己所做的事情向他的朋友道了歉。词组：_含义：_to my surprise，the manager accepted/refused the workers apology.令我惊讶的是，经理接受/拒绝了那位工人的道歉。词组：_含义：_i owe him an apology for my being late.我因迟到须向他道歉。词组：_含义：_my friend demanded an apology from his boss.我的朋友要求他的老板道歉。词组：_含义：_即学即用根据句意填入适当的动词（1）we all _our breath to wait for the list of the winners that our teacher will announce.（2）he ran so fast that he almost _ his breath.（3）the swimmer _ a deep breath，and then jumped into the water.同义句改写（4）when you are nervous，youd better breathe deeply.when you are nervous，youd better _ _ _ _.（5）he ran into the classroom breathlessly.he ran into the classroom _ _ _.语法填空（6）when he noticed a fierce dog running towards him，he _（hold）his breath，wondering what to do next.（7）when we got to the top of the mountain we had difficulty _（breath），for the air was thin，so we needed oxygen to breathe.（8）he was forced to _（apologize）to the public for his bad behaviour.（9）the company had to make _ apology for the false advertisement.完成句子（10）he had to _ _（向道歉）the teacher for talking back during class.（11）i will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（代我儿子向你道歉）4he would drown his sadness in coffee.他要用咖啡来解愁。考点：drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死many towns and villages drowned.许多城乡被淹没了。the fields and houses were drowned by the floods.洪水淹没了田地和房屋。how many passengers drowned after the ship sank into the sea?当轮船沉入大海后，有多少乘客淹死了？考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出drown的词性及含义。her voice was drowned by the roar of the traffic.她的说话声被车辆的轰鸣声压倒了。词性：_含义：_ （2）阅读下列句子，指出drown的词组及含义。more and more young men drown their sorrows in drink because of working pressure.因工作压力，越来越多的年轻人借酒消愁。词组：_含义：_he was drowning himself in work when i came in.当我进来时他正埋头工作。词组：_含义：_the pupils noises drowned out the teachers voice.小学生们的吵闹声淹没了老师的声音。词组：_含义：_即学即用语法填空（1）the workers drowned themselves _ their work.（2）an unfortunate man would _（drown）in a teacup.翻译句子（3）the little girl drowned while swimming in the lake._5as li fang set off for home.当李方动身往家走的时候考点：set off 出发；动身；使爆炸i think we ought to set off at 7：00，while the roads are empty.我认为我们应该7点出发，那时道路畅通无阻。we will set off for beijing to visit the great wall this weekend.本周末我们将要动身去北京游览长城。when the clock strikes at 12，people set off firecrackers to celebrate the new years coming.当钟声在12点敲响的时候，人们燃放爆竹来庆祝新年的到来。考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出set的词组及含义。we then set about creating a suitable development environment.然后我们着手创建合适的发展环境。词组：_含义：_fighting dogs need to be set apart in the correct way.正在打架的狗需要用正确的方式分离。词组：_含义：_you should set aside some time each day to listen.每天留出一些时间用于听力。词组：_含义：_ the police set down my car number.警察记下了我的车牌号。词组：_含义：_the tourists are about to set out for another place of interest.游客们正要向另外一处名胜出发。词组：_含义：_breathing it，robert felt as if he was set free from a cage.呼吸着空气，罗伯特感觉自己像是被人从牢笼释放出来一般。词组：_含义：_he decided to set up an organization to help the poor.他决心建立一个组织来帮助穷人。词组：_含义：_ 即学即用用适当的副词填空（1）i set _ for the company early in order to avoid the heavy traffic.（2）please set _ your english books，and lets have the chinese lesson.（3）please set _ your name and address so that we can get in touch with you.（4）our school football club was set _ two years ago.翻译句子（5）the man set off the time bomb，killing a lot of people in the market._（6）whenever i ask him for help，he always sets aside his own work to meet my demands._（7）for all three years i have been working for others.im hoping ill set up my own business someday._6“.i dont want them to remind me of her.”so he did. “我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”用来表示肯定上文所讲述的内容，意为“的确如此，确实如此”。she is a beautiful and honest girl.她是一个漂亮、诚实的女孩。so she is.的确如此。tom studies hard this term.汤姆这学期学习很用功。so he does.确实如此。考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出so的用法。football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊同样重要。用法1：“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”表示_，意为“也一样”。i told him to clean the floor after the party.he did so.我告诉他晚会后打扫干净地板，他这样做了。用法2：“主语助动词（do/did/does）so”意为“_”，so表示上文所要求做的事。考点： remind.of.使想起；提醒the old picture reminded me of my childhood.这张老照片让我想起了我的童年。考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出remind的词组及含义。my daughter reminded me not to forget to take my medicine.我女儿提醒我不要忘记吃药。词组：_含义：_he reminded me that i should pay more attention to details during the interview.他提醒我面试时要多加注意细节。词组：_含义：_即学即用完成句子（1）the song _ _ _（使我想起）france.（2）_ _ _ _ _ _（提醒我早起）tomorrow morning so i can catch the first bus.语法填空（3）tom studies hard this term.so he _.（4）in our childhood，we were often _（remind）by grandma to pay more attention to our table manners.（5）reminded not _（miss）the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.7she would never forgive him.她永远也不会原谅他。考点：forgive vt.原谅；饶恕you should forgive him for his mistakes.after all，he is only a child.你应该原谅他的错误，毕竟他只是个孩子。if anything happened to the kids，id never forgive myself.如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不会原谅自己。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性及含义。his rudeness was forgivable in the circumstances.他当时的无理情有可原。词性：_含义：_mrs western was a very goodnatured woman，and ordinarily of a forgiving temper.韦斯顿夫人是位十分好心肠的女人，平日里很能宽恕人。词性：_含义：_he threw himself at her feet and asked her forgiveness.他匍匐在她脚下，乞求她原谅他。词性：_含义：_ （2）辨析forgive，excuse和pardon的不同用法：forgive侧重指在感情上原谅了某人的过错，不再愤恨或不满。excuse侧重指原谅较轻微的过错、失礼等，不涉及处理或惩罚。pardon有时和excuse同义，但常表示较强的语气，指原谅不予以追究。please forgive me for my being late again.请原谅我又迟到了。please excuse my bad handwriting.对不起，我写得太潦草了。i hope you will pardon me for that slip.我希望你能原谅我的那个小失误。即学即用语法填空（1）she did some bad things about me，but i have_（forgive）her for that.（2）he admitted he had done her wrong and asked for _（forgive）（3）she had not inherited（继承）her mothers _（forgive） nature.翻译句子（4）she will never forgive me if i cheat her._参考答案1被发现（找到）调大turn out结果是/证明是turn down拒绝turn over翻阅turn in上交turn to转向turn on打开turn off关掉turn around转身即学即用：（1）up（2）down（3）off（4）over（5）turned（6）been turned down（7）didnt turn up2break ones word食言/不遵守诺言have a word with sb与某人说句话/谈一谈have words with sb与某人发生口角/争吵get in a word插话in other words换句话说in a word总之/一句话word for word逐字地beyond words难以用语言表达即学即用：（1）keep（2）break（3）have（4）has（5）get（6）beyond（7）他是一个很守信用的人，值得依靠。3breathe deeply深呼吸breathe