人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games learning about language课时作业(6).docx

unit 2 the olympic games learning about language课时作业.单项填空1thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it_. anowherebhowevercotherwisedinstead答案c解析句意为：谢谢你告诉我们怎么到达那所房子，要不然，我们就找不到它了。nowhere无处；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead反而。故c项正确。2one can always manage to do more things，no matter _full ones schedule is in life.ahow bwhat cwhen dwhere答案a解析考查状语从句。句意为：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的形容词full决定用副词how。3i guess i must leave now. see you tomorrow._！i have some important information for you.ahang onbnever mindcall rightdtake care答案a解析答句句意为：等一下，我有重要的事要告诉你。hang on稍等，不挂断，符合句意。4_the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp. awhile bunless csince duntil答案a解析考查状语从句的连接词。句意为：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。此处用while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。5mike has been preparing carefully for his chinese examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first_.apurposebattemptcdesiredintention答案b解析句意为：麦克一直在认真准备中文考试以便保证第一次尝试就通过。attempt企图，尝试。由句意知选b。6i wish i could_ all my knowledge to these young people.apass bybpass throughcpass awaydpass on答案d解析pass on sth.to sb.把传递给某人，符合句意，所以选d。7if you miss this chance，it may be years_ you get another one. aasbbeforecsincedafter答案b解析考查连词。句意为：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好多年才能再有一次机会。该句考查“it will/may be一段时间before.”句式，表示“过多久才”。8the task is very difficult. i wonder whether we will be able to finish it in the_ of any other helpers.aappearancebeffectcpresencedabsence答案d解析in the absence of 在缺席或没有的情况下，符合句意。9do you think shopping online will_ take the place of shopping in stores?aespeciallybfrequentlycmerelydfinally答案d解析句意为：你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？finally最终，最后，符合句意。especially特别地，尤其；frequently频繁地，经常地；merely仅仅，只是。故选d。10at the top of the mountain，_to see the blue sky，the kids made cheerful noises of all kinds.adelightedbdelightingchaving delightedddelight答案a解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：在山顶上，高兴地看着蓝天，孩子们唧唧喳喳欢快地说笑着。be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事，所以选a。11to avoid _on how to use the word，youd better refer to a dictionary.ato get confusedbgetting confusedcto get confusingdgetting confusing答案b解析动词avoid后需跟动词ing形式，同时系动词get后要跟过去分词，因此选b。12having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt，but they also have to learn to_ and to control their emotions. acompetebcompensateccomprehenddcompromise答案d解析句意为：多一个兄弟或姐妹，可以防止青少年出现消极情绪比如孤独和内疚，但是他们也要自己学会适当妥协和控制情绪。compromise妥协，符合句意。compete竞争，比赛；compensate补偿，赔偿；comprehend理解，领会。13a new branch of the company is going to be open._，the decoration of its main store has been finished.ainsteadbhowevercthereforedmeanwhile答案d解析句意为：这家公司的一个新分公司马上就要开业。同时，本部的装修工作也已经完成。meanwhile同时，符合句意。14the desk that_ clean so i could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk，old magazines and soon. amay have beenbwould have beencmust have beendshould have been答案d解析句意为：那张本应该很干净让我来做作业的书桌总是被变质的牛奶、旧杂志和其他的东西包围着。might/may/must have done表示对过去肯定的推测；should have done意为“本应该(但实际上没有)”，根据句意可知选d。15miss green often said“god helps those who help themselves” to tell us the_ of being independent.ainfluencebsignificancecdifferencedappearance答案b解析句意为：格林小姐经常说：“天助自助者”，以此告诉我们独立的重要性。significance重要性，意义，符合句意。.阅读理解beijing，with cohost zhangjiakou in neighboring hebei province，won the bid for the 2022 winter olympics. winning the bid will benefit the capital as well as its residents，so the below are something to be expected from the winter olympic games.blue skiesefforts to control pollution ahead of the 2008 games dramatically improved the air quality in beijing，at least for a while. once again，expectations are high that staging the winter olympic games will push beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.beijing began implementing a fiveyear plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion us. dollars to upgrade heating systems，cut care missions and close heavypolluting plants. such efforts will not only be made in beijing but in neighboring hebei and tianjin as well，as suggested by a development action plan to integrate(结合) the three places. hopefully，blue skies will become a regular feature even after the games.transportationalthough beijing is the host city of the 2022 winter games，chongli county of zhangjiakou in hebei will host some of the snow events.the capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure(基础设施)，including the beijingzhangjiakou intercity railways，expansion of beijing subway systems，upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.winter sportsbeijings vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern china.with a rich legacy left by the summer olympics，china plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating，effectively easing possible problems of facilities being left idle after the games.transformationon the back of the winter olympics，the beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sportsrelated industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.the goal is to integrate the winter games with sustainable development plans for the wider region，focusing on clean energy，green technology，and improvement in ecology and air quality.tourismthe countrys plans to develop a winter sports industry will enhance zhangjiakous reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities，such as hotels and restaurants.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。北京与张家口联合申办2022年冬季奥运会，这将会改善首都的空气质量、促进交通发展、扩大中国北方冬季体育运动的市场、发展相关产业并提供就业等。1what can be a suitable title for the text?ahow important the 2022 winter games arebwhat have been done for the 2022 winter gamescwhen and where to hold the 2022 winter gamesdwhat to be expected from the 2022 winter games答案d解析标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第二句“.so the below are something to be expected from the winter olympic games.”可知，本文要介绍的是2022年北京冬奥会将给申办城市带来的变化。故d项正确。2what does the underlined word “idle” in paragraph 7 probably mean in the text?alazy.bnot in use.cnot serious.dnot working hard.答案b解析词义猜测题。根据本段前面部分的关键信息plans to reuse，only needs to build a new rink和idle前面的动词left可知，画线词表示“闲置的”，此处讲的是“有效地改善奥运会后设备被闲置的潜在问题”，故选b项。3which is not the benefit of hosting the 2022 winter games?aair quality will be improved.btransportation will be more convenient.cwinter sports will be popular across china.dthe winter sports industry will help attract tourists.答案c解析细节理解题。由blue skies下面两段的描述可知，2022年冬奥会将会促使北京及周边的河北和天津减少污染，改善空气质量，故a项正确；由transportation下面的第二段可知，2022年冬奥会将会促进地铁、高铁和机场建设，使得交通更加便捷，故b项正确；由文章最后一段可知d项正确。c项中across china表述的范围不准确，冬季运动项目适合北方地区。故选c项。4“by2025，around600,000newjobswillappear.”canbeanexamplefor_.atransportationbwinter sportsctransformationdtourism答案c解析推理判断题。由transformation下面第一段中的“.the beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sportsrelated industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.”可知c项正确。.任务型阅读adversity(逆境) is an important part of the human condition. if you have a passion for life，you have to accept every aspect of life，including adversity. throughout your life，youll be faced with all kinds of challenges. some are going to be more difficult than others. the key is to learn how to appreciate the process of overcoming adversity in your life.you will meet with failures，breakups and personal losses. although these events dont “physically” hurt you, they will youre your mental and emotional strength. you should understand that adversity is part of life. you should also understand that pain and suffering can not be avoided in life. overcoming adversity is easily done with an enlightened(开明的) attitude.it is also necessary to establish external sources of support in order to overcome adversity. when you face a difficult challenge，be modest enough to admit that you might need help. on many occasions overcoming adversity requires teamwork. let your loved onesyour friends and familyassist you when you can not deal with the situation by yourself. your willingness to work with others is a sign of personal development.make sure youre your personal development is achieved with an attitude of optimism. overcoming adversity is made more difficult by the presence of selfdoubt. apositive attitude will help you win more battles in your war against adversity.adversity is the enemy that you cant see，but you know it is there when you are struck with fear. whatever happens，dont panic. as long as you remain calm，you will find a way. fearful situations are actually good for your personal growth. when you get used to the fear，and when you can act intelligently even when you are afraid，overcoming adversity is going to be much easier.overcoming adversity is like being in a boxing match without judges. you are going to lose if you dont get up after being knocked down. but if you keep getting up，you cant be defeated. life can beat you up and knock you down，but as long as you can get back on your feet，you can overcome anything. in your own personal growth，teach yourself to get up after every fall.a large number of people who have achieved great success have turned overcoming adversity into an art，which is no doubt worth learning. however，most of what youll learn with regard to defeating this invisi