人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating language points课时作业（7）.docx

unit 2 healthy eating language points课时作业 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和 d)中，选出最佳选项。afinding a summer job often shows that youre growing up, and its also a way to earn money to pay for what you dream of. its never too early to start considering the future. now, here are some good choices for you!retail （零售） salesretail offers plenty of chances for teens who are looking for a job. this type of work can pay from $ 10 to $ 15 an hour depending on the duty you are expected to take on. for more information, call us at 4005075.food servicea job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. it allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. it also comes with the chance to earn between $ 7 and $ 9 per hour. just call 4005077 for more information.babysitter （保姆）this job requires someone who is highly responsible. though it pays generally between $ 6 and $ 8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. this is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction（互动）with kids. got a question? just call 4005076.housekeepingthis type of work can bring in about $ 5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. telephone 4005079.1. which of the following job may attract teens enjoying talking to people?a. retail sales. b. babysitter.c. food service. d. housekeeping.2. how much can a teen earn at most in two hours as a babysitter?a. $12. b. $16.c. $20. d. $30.3. if a teen wants to learn how to keep public organized, he/she may call .a. 4005075 b. 4005077c. 4005076 d. 4005079【答案】1. c 2. b 3. d【解析】本文为青少年提供了一些暑期工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。由a job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public.可知餐饮服务可能会吸引喜欢和别人说话的青少年，选c。【2题详解】计算题。由though it pays generally between $ 6 and $ 8 hourly,可知每小时最多八美元，那么两小时最多是16美元，选b。【3题详解】细节理解题。由and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. telephone 4005079.可知选d。bone form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. activities like playing computer games, going on the net and downloading mp3s are only for the youngsters. isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned（皱眉）upon by their children and grandchildren?nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.when personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. kate stevens, aged 72, says: 揑 find it very relaxing. its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”another development that has favored 揼rey games? is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. theres a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. internet chess and train simulator are among the most popular of these. train simulator is based on real-world rail activities. players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict-timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.some people argue that 揼rey gamers? simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. this couldnt be further from the truth. most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the 揼rey gamers may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them.4. the second paragraph is intended to _.a. show the best way to exercise the brain b. stress the importance of good healthc. explain why grey gamers exist d. teach how to play videogames5. what was older peoples attitude towards their using personal computers at first?a. doubtful b. indifferent c. enthusiastic d. supportive6. the method the author uses to develop paragraph 4 is _.a. offering figures b. giving examplesc. quoting experts words d. providing charts7. by saying 揟his couldnt be further from the truth.? in paragraph 5, the author means _.a. mind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleb. children should improve their skills with practicec. playing computer games requires analytical thinkingd. older people can perform well in some computer games【答案】4. c 5. a 6. b 7. d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。通过本文可知，年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain. （玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。）可知，第二段的目的是解释为什么老年游戏玩家的存在。故选c。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句when personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it.可知，最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选a。【6题详解】推理判断题。纵观第四段可知，作者在第一句提出another development之后，通过举例子来进一步阐述、说明。故选b。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据划线后的内容most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the grey gamers may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them.（大多数电脑游戏都需要实际改进的分析思维，这意味着老年游戏玩家会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做的更好。）这是对划线句子的解释，故年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。故选d。【点睛】细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。本题第2小题，根据第三段第一句when personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it.可知，最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选a。cyoungerstudentsexperience school bullying (欺凌) more frequently than older ones, and male students are bullied more than their female peers, a survey found.it also found that nearly half of the students had been intentionally hit or knocked down by classmates. about 6 percent said they are targeted by bullies on campus every day. the survey also found that students from ordinary schools experienced more bullying than peers from key institutions, and children from poor families are more likely to be bullied at school.being bullied can have a negative impact on a childs personal development and academic performance, according to zhou jinyan, a researcher who led the study at beijing normal university. 揅hildren being bullied will find it hard to trust others,? zhou said. 揟hey may often feel anxiety, anger, resentment or depression. these emotions will further undermine their ability to control their own life.”in recent years,bullyingon chinese campuses has been frequently reported and has attracted widespread attention and concern. the most recent incident to arouse heated discussions took place in december at beijings zhongguancun no.2 primary school. a fourth-grade student was bullied and laughed at by classmates, causing him acute stress disorder.the supremepeoplesprocuratorate (最高人民检察院) received about 1,900 cases related to school bullying in 2016. meanwhile, there was a notable increase in bullying reports involving middle school students from 14 to 18 years old.zhou came upwithsome ways to solve the problem, including boosting communication between teachers, parents and students and trying to establish more harmonious relationships among children. she said it was strongly suggested that parents try to be involved in their childrens educational experience, as their presence and companionship have proved effective in reducing bullying and its negative effects.8. who is the most likely to become the target of bullying?a. a 10-year-old boy from a poor familyb. a 17-year-old boy from a rich familyc. a 17-year-old girl from an ordinary schoold. a 10-year-old girl from a key school9. being bullied will cause students to go through the following except _.a. a lack of trust in other peopleb. a drop in the sense of depressionc. a lack of ability to manage their lifed. a drop in academic performance10. we can learn from the text that _.a. bullying on campus has been brought into sharp focus by the mediab. students who enjoy parents companionship will be bullying-freec. the government should consider taking further action against bullying at schoold. bullying at school usually leads to acute stress disorder11. what can be the best title for the text?a. negative effects on children caused by bullyingb. is anything we can do about bullying?c. the reasons for bullying on campusd. bullying affects half of the students【答案】8. a 9. b 10. a 11. d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了近几年频频发生在校园欺凌事件，已经受到媒体以及各界的广泛关注。周金燕带领她的团队做了详细的调查研究，强烈建议家长尽量参与孩子的教育，因为他们的存在和陪伴已被证明能够有效的减少欺凌和其负面影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据the survey also found that students from ordinary schools experienced more bullying than peers from key institutions, and children from poor families are more li