中考常考词组复习.docx

1.Be构成的动词短语Be back in/out 回来/在家/外出 Be at home/work 在家/上班Be good at 善于，擅长于Be careful of 当心，注意，仔细Be covered with 被覆盖Be ready for 为做好准备Be surprised(at) 对感到惊讶Be interested in 对感兴趣Be born 出生Be on 在进行，在上演，灯亮着Be able to do sth能够做Be afraid of doing sth（to do sth）害怕做（不敢做），恐怕Be angry with sb 生某人的气Be pleased with 对感到高兴/满意Be famous for以而著名Be strict in/with 对工作/对人严格要求Be from 来自 是地方人Be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了Be worried 担忧Be(well) worth doing (非常)值得做Be in trouble处于困境中Be glad to do sth很高兴做Be late for 迟到Be made of(from) 由制成Be satisfied with 对感到满意Be free 空闲的,有空Be (ill) in bed卧病在床Be busy doing (with)忙于做 2.实义动词构成的动词短语Come back 回来Come down 下来Come in 进入,进来Come on 快,走吧,跟我来,加油Come out 出来Come out of 从出来Come from 来自Do ones lessons/homework做功课/家庭作业Do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读Do ones best 尽力Do some shopping/cooking/reading/clearing买东西/做饭/读点书/大扫除Do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事,(做好事)Do morning exercises做早操Do eye exercises 做眼保健操Do well in 在方面干得好Get up 起床Get everything ready把一切准备好Get(be) ready for 为做好准备Get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)Get back返回Get rid of 除掉,去除Get in进入,收集Get on/off上/下车Get to到达Get there到达那里Give sb a call给某人打电话Give a talk作报告Give a lecture/a piano concert做讲座/举行钢琴音乐会Give back归还,送回Give some advice on给一些忠告Give lesson to给上课Give in屈服Give up放弃Give sb a chance给一次机会Give a message to给一个口信Go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧Go to the cinema看电影Go to bed睡觉Make the bed整理床铺Go to school/college上学/上大学Go to (the) hospital去医院看病Go over过一遍,复习Go over to朝走去Go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西Go home (there)回家(去那儿)Go round顺便去,绕道走Go up上去Go out for a work外出散步Go on (doing)继续(做)Go on with ones work继续某人的工作Go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼( the lights) go out(灯)熄了Have a lesson/meeting上课/开会Have a football (basketball) match举行一场足球赛(篮球赛)Have a try试一试Have a good/wonderful time玩的很高兴Have a lecture/a piano concert听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)Have a report/talk on听一个关于的报告Have a glass of water/a cup of tea喝一杯水/喝一杯茶Have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭Have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)Have dinner 吃正餐Have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包喝牛奶Have (have got) a headache头痛Have a fever发烧Have a cough/a cold咳嗽/感冒Have a look (at)看一看Have a rest/a break休息一会儿/工间或课间休息Have a talk谈话Have a swim/walk游泳/散步Have sports进行体育锻炼Have a sports meeting开运动会Have sth done让人(请人)做Have a test/an exam测验/考试Have an idea有了个主意Have better do sth/not do sth最好做最好不要做Have a word with与谈几句话Help sb with sth; help sb do sth在方面帮某人;帮助某人做某事Help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉Help each other互相帮助Keep up with跟上,不落后于使一直做某事Keep ones diary记日记Make a noise/a lot of noise/much noise吵闹,十分嘈杂Make a living谋生Make sb do sth使某人做Make faces/ a face做鬼脸Make friends with与交朋友Make a mistake/mistakes犯错误Make room/space for给腾出地方Make a sentence/sentences with用造句Make a fire生火Look out of往外看Look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典Look up往上看,仰望Look after照管/照看/照顾Look for寻找Look like看上去像Look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑Look out当心,小心Look on as把当作看待Look around朝四周看Look at看着Put on穿上衣服,戴上帽子,上演戏剧Put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张贴Putdown把放下Putinto把译成Set up竖起,建起Set off出发,动身Set out出发Set an example for为树立榜样Send for派人去请(叫)Send out放出,发出Send up把往上送,发射Take ones advice听从某人的劝告Take out拿出,取出Take down拿下Take place发生Take ones place坐的座位,代替某人的职务Take the place of代替Take a work/rest散步/休息Take it easy别紧张Take sth with sb随身带着Take sb to a park/London for ones holidays带某人去公园/伦敦渡假Take care of关心,照顾,保管Take a look (a last look)看一看(最后看一眼)Take an exam参加考试Take away拿走Take back收回,带回Take hold of抓住Take off脱下,拿掉Take photos拍照Take some medicine服药Take a bus/train/boat坐汽车/火车/船Turn on打开(电灯,收音机等)Turn off关上(电灯,收音机等)Turn in交出,上交Turn into变成Turn to翻到,转向Turn down(把音量)调低Turn over把翻过来Play basketball打篮球Play football踢足球Play volleyball打排球Play games做游戏Play the piano/the violin弹钢琴/拉小提琴Play with snow玩雪Play a joke(on)对开玩笑Think over 仔细考虑Arrive at/in a place到达某地Eat up吃完,吃光Enjoy /like doing sth喜欢做某事Find out发现，查出(真相等)Finish sth off (up)吃完,喝完Stop doing sth停止做某事Stop to do sth停下来去做某事Hold a meeting举行会议Hold up举起Hurry up赶快,快点Be used to习惯于Used to过去常常Wakeup唤醒Work out算出Ask for向要,请求Ask for leave请假Send for派人去请(叫)Pay for 付的款Wait for等候Apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉Leavefor离开去Fall off跌落Catch cold着凉,伤风Catch up with赶上Agree with sb赞成,同意某人的意见Fillwith用把装满Tell sb about sth告诉某人某事Talk about谈论Think about考虑Worry about担忧Run after追赶,在后面跑Read after跟读Smile at对微笑Knock at敲(门,窗)Shout at对大喊Throw away扔掉Work hard at努力做Wait in line排队等候Change into将变成Hurry into匆忙进入Run into跑进Hear of听说Think of认为,考虑Catch hold of抓住Instead of代替Hand in交上来Stay in bed卧病在床Hear from收到的来信3.介词短语At once立刻At last最后At first起先,首先At the age of在岁时At the end of在之末At the beginning of在之初At the foot of在脚下At the same time同时At night/noon在夜里/中午With ones help由于某人的帮助With the help of在的帮助下With a smile面带笑容With ones own eyes亲眼看见After a while过了一会儿From now on从现在起From then on从那时起For example例如From morning till night从早到晚By and by不久;慢慢地By air mail寄航空邮件By ordinary mail寄平信By the way顺便说By the window在窗边By the end of到末为止Little by little 逐渐地In all总共In fact事实上In ones twenties在某人二十几岁时In a hurry匆忙In the middle of在中间In no time(in a minute)立刻,很快In time及时In public公众,公开地In order to为了In front of在前面In the sun在阳光下In the end最后,终于In surprise惊奇地In turn依次Of course当然On ones way to在某人去的路上On foot步行,走路A talk on space一个关于太空的报告On the other hand另一方面At/on the weekend在周末On the left/right在左/右边On the other side of在的另一边On the radio通过收音机To ones joy使高兴的是To ones surprise使惊讶的是4.量词短语A bit一点儿A few (of)一些,几个修饰可数名词A little一些 修饰不可数名词A lot of (lots of)许多A piece of一张(一片,块)A cup of一杯茶A glass of一玻璃杯A pile of (piles and piles of)一堆,一堆堆的A box of一盒A copy of一份,一本A bowl of一碗A basket of一篮子A plate of一盘A bottle of一瓶A basin of一脸盆A set of一套A kind of一种A type of一种类型的A great deal of非常多大量的 修饰可数名词A large (great) number of 修饰不可数名词A great many大量,许多 修饰可数名词A different type of一种不同型号的A group of一对,一组,一群5.其他All kinds of各种各样的All over the world/country全世界/全国All