人教版选修六Unit 3 A healthy life grammar课时作业(1).docx

unit 3 a healthy life grammar课时作业第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。a great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (踩踏). the bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd. _1_ if you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar youre your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. no matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. _2_ if you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. when in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. if you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down. _3_ take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker._4_ it gives you movement and protects your chest.if you fall, get up quickly. if you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl (蜷缩)up. _5_ . sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.a.make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on.b.do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.c.if you are stepped on, you should shout for help.d.instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.e.keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer.f.stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.g.whats worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.答案1.g2.a3.d4.e5.b第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings.eric hofferaccording to legend, a young man while travelling through the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal clear water. the water being so _1_，he filled his leather container so he could bring some back to a tribal(部落的) elder who had been his _2_.after a fourday journey he _3_ the water to the old man who took a deep drink, _4_ warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. the young man returned to his village with a _5 _heart.later, the teacher let another student taste the water. he spat it out, saying it was _6_. it apparently had gone bad because of the old leather container. the student _7 _his teacher, “master, the water was disgusting. why did you _8_ to like it？”the teacher replied, “you only tasted the water. i tasted the _9_. the water was simply the 10 for an act of loving kindness and _11_ could be sweeter.”i think we understand this _12_ best when we receive innocent gifts of _13_ from young children. whether its a handmade card or a macaroni bracelet, the natural and proper _14_ is appreciation and expressed thankfulness because we love the _15_ within the gift.gratitude doesnt always come 16. unfortunately, most children and many adults value only the thing given _17_ the feeling within it. we should 18 ourselves and teach our children about the _19_ and purity of feelings and expressions of gratitude. _20_，gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.1.a.shallowb.valuablec.magicald.sweet答案d解析由穿过沙漠地区的人看到的水和上一句中的delicious判断水应是甘甜的。故选d。2.a.brotherb.masterc.teacherd.student答案c解析依据后文可知，老者应是他的老师。故选c。3.a.donatedb.presentedc.deliveredd.provided答案b解析句意为：他把水送呈给老师。故选b。4.a.greetedb.smiledc.gesturedd.advocated答案b解析句意为：老师热情地笑了并感谢学生送来的甘甜的水。故选b。5.a.happyb.softc.heavyd.light答案a解析句意为：年轻人很开心地回到他的村庄。故选a。6.a.saltyb.purec.deliciousd.awful答案d解析另一学生尝过以后，觉得水很难喝。根据句意选d。7.a.scoldedb.challengedc.criticizedd.persuaded答案b解析此处是学生质疑老师。challenge挑战，质疑，故选b。8.a.promiseb.decidec.pretendd.swear答案c解析他不解老师为何会装作很喜欢那变质的水。故选c。9.a.flavorb.samplec.drinkd.gift答案d解析老师说他品尝的是礼物的味道。根据句意应选d。10.a.containerb.mixturec.exhibitiond.necessity答案a解析句意为：水仅仅是装载爱和善良的容器。故选a。11.a.somethingb.nothingc.everythingd.anything答案b解析句意为：没有什么比作为爱和善良的容器的水更甜美的了。根据句意选b。12.a.dialogueb.articlec.lessond.problem答案c解析句意为：当我们从年轻的孩子那里收到爱的礼物时，我认为我们能够理解这个道理。故选c。13.a.loveb.thanksc.honord.sympathy答案a解析参考上题解析。14.a.judgmentb.explanationc.responsed.impression答案c解析句意为：我们自然而恰当的反应是欣赏。故选c。15.a.ideab.contentc.encouragementd.nature答案a解析句意为：因为我们喜欢礼物所包含的心意。故选a。16.a.necessarilyb.suddenlyc.accidentallyd.naturally答案d解析句意为：感恩并非自然而然来到的。故选d。17.a.other thanb.rather thanc.apart fromd.or rather答案b解析句意为：大多数人只看重被赠与的东西本身而不是其体现的情谊。rather than而不是，故选b。18.a.accuseb.informc.devoted.remind答案d解析句意为：我们应该经常提醒自己。故选d。19.a.strengthb.appealc.beautyd.trick答案c解析句意为：我们要教育孩子，感激和对感激之情的表达是美丽而纯洁的。故选c。40.a.after allb.first of allc.above alld.in all答案a解析句意为：毕竟发自内心的礼物才是用心的礼物。故选a。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。based on recent researches, distance learning is slowly proving as 1.valuable (value) as the traditional campus based form. it is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 2.on the increase. moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their 3.happiness (happy)with these courses. the best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. students can continue 4.towork (work) and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty. you will 5.beprovided (provide) with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campus. anyone 6.who/ that upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.with an online study format，the tests and notes can be 7.accessible/ accessed (access) with just a mouse click from your home computer. however, a student 8.attending (attend) an online course must take the time management 9.seriously (serious). every online student must keep 10.it in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.第三节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear manager，i am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position as a secretary of english. here i would like to introduce me briefly.i am a 25yearold young man graduated from the foreign languages department of jilin university. i have been a english guide for two years after graduation. as a result, my oral english is pretty well. i have great interest the job. i have much confidence in myself. if i am given to the job, i can assure you i will do my best to do it well. id like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company. a nearly reply to my application will be high appreciated.yours respectfully，wang yong答案dear manager，i am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised as a secretary of english. here i would like to introduce briefly.i am a 25yearold young man 或 from the foreign languages department of jilin university. i have been english guide for two years after graduation. as a result, my oral english is pretty . i have great interest the job. i much confidence in myself. if i am given to the job, i can assure you i will do my best to do it well. id like to meet you at your to discuss the possibility of working in your company. a nearly reply to my application will be appreciated.yours respectfully，wang yong第四节书面表达 请根据所给提示用英语写一篇人物介绍，介绍中国著名科学家王选。提示如下：1.王选(wang xuan)，出生于1937年2月13日，江苏人。2.他勤奋刻苦，小心谨慎，热情乐观，是中国著名科学家和电脑专家。3.上大学时，他就对中文印刷特别感兴趣，总是沉浸在学习之中。4.在克服了无数的困难之后，19