广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 完形填空10.doc

完形填空精讲精炼10 31.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。that holiday morning i didnt have to attend school. usually, on holidays, mother _36_me to sleep in. and i would certainly take full advantage of it. on this particular morning, _37_， i felt like getting up early.i stood by my window overlooking the _38_， having nothing better to do. but as it turned out, i was soon to learn about something _39_ in life.as i watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, i _40_ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its _41_ and a basket of rags and bottles on its backcarriage. he _42_ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. from the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already _43_ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. he must have begun to work quite early in the morning.several thoughts _44_ my mind as i watched him work. he wasnt welldressed. he had on a pair of shorts and a(n) _45_ tshirt. the bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern _46_would want to be seen riding on. but he seemed _47_ with life. there he was, working hard at his small business, _48_ at passersby and stopping to chat now and then _49_ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.there was a noticeable touch of _50_ in the way he seemed to be doing things _51_ the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and _52_， standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.it was a _53_ to learn, i felt. at no age need one have to beg for a _54_ if one has good health and is willing to work hard. for a while i felt _55_ of myself. young as i amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.36. a. forces b. allows c. causes d. forbids37. a. otherwise b. therefore chowever dbesides38. a. parking lot b. bus stopcschool dmarket39. a. interesting b. surprisingc. awful duseful40. a. noticed b. recognizedccalled dassisted41. a. back b. handlecwheel dseat42. a. searched b. leftcmoved dwandered43. a. stopped b. startedcintended dfinished44. a. crossed b. slippedcdisturbed dinspired45. a. attractive b. shinycsimple dexpensive46. a. repairmen b. businessmencdrivers dcyclists47. a. busy b. contentc. careful dbored48. a. waving b. lookingclaughing dpointing49. a. about b. forcwith dlike50. a. worry b. respectcsympathy dpride51. a. cleaning b. fixingcreplacing dcovering52. a. still b. yetcagain dsoon53. a. lesson b. subjectcskill dfact54. a. business b. livingcsuccess dright55. a. tired b. doubtfulcfearful dashamed【要点综述】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要介绍了一天作者站在自家的窗户前观望时，看到一个老人通过自己的劳动赚取所得，由此受到启发，只要一个人身体健康且勤劳，他在任何年龄都不需要靠乞讨为生。36. b由on holidays以及后文提到的我会充分利用这一睡觉的时间可知，在假期母亲应该是允许(allow)我睡懒觉。force意为“强迫”；cause意为“引起”；forbid意为“禁止”。37. c由前文“睡懒觉”以及本句“在这个特别的早上，我想早起些”，可知前后为转折关系，故选c项，however意为“然而”，符合语境。otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“而且，还有”。38. a由下一段第一句“as i watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off ”可知作者应该是观望下面的停车场。39. d由最后一段作者得出的感悟可知，作者应该是了解了一些在生活中有用的(useful)东西。40. a我往下看时，应该是注意到(notice)了一个老人41. b由后文提到自行车后有一篮子布条和瓶子，那么桶应该是挂在自行车的把手上。handle意为“把手”，符合语境。42. c由后文的“from one car to another”可知他应该是从一辆车移动到(move)另一辆车。search意为“寻找”；leave意为“离开”；wander意为“徘徊，漫游”，一般指漫无目的地走动，不符合语境。43. d由already以及a dozen or more cars可知此处指他已经完成了(finish)很多辆车的清洗工作。44. a当我看着他工作时，几种想法在脑海里交替出现(cross)。slip意为“滑”；disturb意为“打扰”；inspire意为“激励”。45. c由前一句中的“he wasnt welldressed.”可知，他穿着简单。46. d由本句中的the bicycle可知此处应该是现在的骑车人(cyclist)不想被看到骑他那种自行车。47. b此句为上一句的转折句，再结合后一句“ working hard at his small business stopping to chat now and then ”可推知他对自己的生活是感到满意的(content)。48. a由后文的语境“他时不时停下来和附近去市场的老人交谈”可知，他应该是朝路人招手(wave)。49. c表示“和某人交谈”用chat with。50. d由后文“ then standing back to admire it standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.”可知他擦完后，还会往后站，看车子擦过后的样子，可推出他应该是对自己做的工作有一丝自豪。51. a由第三段的“ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.”可知此处应该说擦洗(clean)挡风玻璃。52. c由前一句“then standing back to admire it”可知此处指他再次往后站欣赏车子。53. a由后一句“at no age need one have to beg for a ”可知这是一条教训(lesson)。54. b乞讨是为了求生(living)。55. d由后一句“young as i am ”可知相比之下，作者感到羞愧。32. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 i tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on tv. one day, a sociologist proposed that the _31_ society has been consuming modern humans little by little. for fear that i would become a victim of the consumer society, i _32_ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. _33_ the shopkeeper mr. johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “this is the best thing you _34_ have done. life has become hopelessly _35_. a bicycle is simple, and it brings to you _36_ things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise，” i agreed. happy as a child, i got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. after some time, i _37_ at the other end of the town. i was _38_ that this simple vehicle could let me _39_ long distances in a fairly short time. but how _40_ did i really go? since i hated to be _41_， i went back to mr. johnson and asked him to _42_ an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. he agreed, but _43_， “an odometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a _44_ without a knife.” i admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were _45_ to the handlebars of my bicycle. “what about a horn？” he then asked. “look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many _46_.” attracted by these functions, i bought the horn.“you cant leave the back part _47_” noted mr. johnson. he fixed a metal box with buttons _48_ the seat, and said, “is there anything better than this oven when you feel _49_ on your way? i can give you a special discount, ” i was not strong enough to _50_ the offer.“i congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done.” said mr. johnson in the end.31a.adult bhuman cconsumer dbachelor32a.eventually bimmediately creluctantly dgratefully33a.although bbecause cas dunless34a.would bshould cmust dcould35a.boring bcomplicated cstressful dtough36a.natural bmysterious ccomplex dunique37a.gave up bbroke down ccalmed down dended up38a.amazed bamused cconfused dconcerned39a.march bdrive ccover dmeasure40a.far blong cfast ddeep41a.unreliable bimpractical cunprepared dinaccurate42a.fix bcheck crepair dlay43a.swore badded creplied dconcluded44a.pencil bfork cbox dcake45a.distributed bconverted capplied dattached46a.shapes bsizes cfunctions dmodels47a.loose bblank cbare dincomplete48a.beside bbefore cbelow dbehind49a.sick bhungry chot dthirsty50a.consider bwithdraw cmake dresist【要点综述】作者相信电视上专家的建议，不想陷入现代消费社会的种种陷阱，成为现代消费行为的受害者。而作者购买一辆自行车的事与愿违的经历，又让我们啼笑皆非，不禁感叹现代消费者要想掌控自我消费行为是何其的艰难！31c与此空后面一句for fear thatof the consumer society相呼应，因此选c项。32b“我”应该是产生了一个念头，不想被复杂的现代生活所累，决定立刻行动去买一辆简单的自行车，其他均不符合题意。33c当老板在向“我”推销自行车的时候，他对“我”说，“这可能是你做过的事中最好的(或者最正确的)事。”as“当时，与同时”，所以c正确。34dcould have done意思为：可能做过(某事)。对过去的一种推测。其他不符合情景。文章最后一句the best thing you could have done也是提示。35b(现代)生活已经变得令人绝望的复杂，(而)自行车是件简单的东西。此处的complicated与后面的simple形成对比。其他选项的含义均与此不符。36a骑上自行车能感受到清新的空气，和煦的阳光，同时还能锻炼身体，这些都是很自然的东西，所以a正确。37d一会儿工夫之后，“我”就骑车来到了小镇的另一头。end up到达或来到某处，所以d正确。38a“我”吃惊地发现用如此简单的工具自行车就能让“我”在相对不长的时间里走完这么长的距离。所以此空填amazed。39ccover行走(一段路程)。40a但此时一个问题(在“我”的脑海)浮现了：“我”到底走完了多远的距离呢？far符合情景。下文的an odometer(里程表)也是提示。41d“我”是一个喜欢精确的人，hate to be inaccurate不喜欢模棱两可。42a在车把手上安装一个里程表。fix“安装”，符合题意，其他选项不能表达与此相呼应的含义。43b但是他补充说。add“补充说”，符合题意。44b安装了里程表而没有速度计就像吃饭有了叉而没有刀一样。fork符合题意。45dattach sth to sth将系或缚到上。attach为最佳选项。46c“看，这个喇叭只有火柴盒大小，但它有很多功能。”“我”最终被它的功能吸引，买了喇叭。其他选项不符合题意。47cbare赤裸的，光秃的。此时店老板又说服“我”不要让车后边空荡荡的，应该装点什么。只有c项符合题意。48d他在座位后边安装了一个带有按钮的金属盒子。后备箱应安装在座位后面。behind在后面。49b在路上感到饥饿的时候，没有什么比车后面的烤箱更实用了。hungry饥饿的。其他几个选项不能表达与此相符的含义。50d“我”的内心被说动了，无法拒绝他的提议，因此选d项。33.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. im left _36_.why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other _37_？i was growing up in kuala lumpur in the early 1960s，_38_ children from different races and religions played and studied _39_ in harmony. at that time my family lived a stones _40_ from ismails. and no one was bothered that ismail was a malay muslim and i was an indian hinduwe just _41_ our differences. perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well _42_ or otherwise.we were nine when we became friends. during the school holidays, wed _43_ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to _44_ the unexpected. at times ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. we would be glad of his _45_.when i was twelve, my family moved to johor. ismails family later returned to their village, and i _46_ touch with him.one spring afternoon in 1983, i stopped a taxi in kuala lumpur. i _47_ my destination. the driver acknowledged my _48_ but did not move off. instead, he looked _49_ at me.“raddar？”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号)i was astonished at being so _50_ addressed(称呼). unexpectedly! it was ismail! even after two _51_ we still recognized each other. grasping his shoulder, i felt a true affection, something _52_ to describe.if we can allow our children to be _53_ without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be _54_ their side through thick and thin. on such friendships are societies built and _55_ we can truly be, as william shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few, we band of brothers”36a.interested bpleasedcpuzzled dexcited37a.parties bcitiescvillages draces38a.why bwhichchow dwhen39a.together baroundcalone dapart40a.drop bthrowcmove droll41a.refused bmadecsought daccepted42a.paid bmeantcpreserved dtreated43a.explore bsearchcdiscover ddesert44a.get through bdeal withccome across dtake away45a.arrival bchoiceceffort dcompany46a.lost bgainedcdeveloped dmissed47a.stated borderedcdecided dchose48a.attempts binstructionscopinions darrangements49a.anxiously bcarelesslycdisappointedly dfixedly50a.familiarly bstrangelycfully dcoldly51a.departures bmonthscyears ddecades52a.possible bfunnychard dclear53a.them bthemselvescus dourselves54a.from bbycwith dagainst55a.still botherwisecthen dinstead【要点综述】“我”从小与邻里一些不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子快乐地生活在一起，20年后“我”邂逅了儿时的朋友，那种亲切难以言表。如果我们让自己的孩子毫无偏见地和其他孩子建立友谊，那我们会成为快乐的兄弟帮。36. c“我”对周围发生的误解或冲突感到疑惑。37. d根据上下文，出现的不信任和问题主要是来自不同种族的偏见造成。38. dwhen在此引导定语从句，指代前文的in the early 1960s。39. a根据上下文，“我”与来自不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子们和谐地在一起玩耍和学习，故选a。40. b“a stones throw”意为一颗石头掷出去的距离，即很近。41. d根据上下文，“我们”都接受彼此的不同(包括种族和宗教方面)。42. b“我们的长辈没有向我们灌输没必要的建议，无论是善意的还是恶意的”。well meant意为“善意的”。43. a“我们”一起骑着自行车到乡间探险，希望能有一些意外收获。explore：探索、探险。 44. ccome across：偶然遇见或发现。45. d有时，当ismail想和“我们”一起去城里做“我们”难得一次的购物时，“我们”也会很高兴地让他同去。46. a 根据下文，“我”20年后才再次遇见ismail，所以是儿时失去了联系。47. a“我”向司机说明了“我”的目的地。state：叙述、说明。48. b司机确认了“我”的目的地，但并没有出发。instructions意为“指示”，在此指“我”所告诉司机的目的地。49. d他定定地看着我。anxiously：焦急地、担忧地；carelessly：粗心地；disappointedly：失望，三个均不合题意。50. a根据上文，司机叫的是“我”儿时的绰号，所以“我”对如此熟悉的称呼感到震惊。51. d由上下文可知，“我”与ismail再次相遇是经过较长的一段时间，因此d项符合题意。52. c“我”感觉到了一种真正的感情，一种难以表达的感情。53. b如果我们能让我们的孩子真诚，没有偏见，他们就能与人建立友谊，而不管他们是什么种族或宗教。be oneself：显得真诚、自然。54. b这些朋友将在他们身边与他们同甘共苦。by their side：在他们身边。55. c社会建立在这样的友谊上，那么我们就真的能像莎士比亚所说的“我们快乐，我们是兄弟帮”。34.请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。the concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent. in the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be _36_. solitude can be hard to discover _37_ it has been given up. in this respect, new technologies have _38_ our culture.the desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) _39_ as weve known it. people have become so _40_ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted _41_ they d rather not be. today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our _42_， but from our mobile phones as well.most developed nations have become _43_ on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not _44_ it would make them an outsider. _45_， many jobs and careers require people to be _46_. from this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. being reachable might feel like a _47_ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.i suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who _48_ wants it. computers can be shut _49_ and mobile phones can be turned off. the ability to be “connected” and “on” has many _50_， as well as disadvantages. travelers have ended up _51_ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. they can also make people feel _52_ and forced to answer unwanted calls or _53_ to unwanted texts. attitudes towards our connectedness as a society _54_ across generations. some find todays technology a gift. others consider it a curse. regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like _55_ daily advancements in technology.36. a. updated b. received c. shared d. collected37. a. though b. until c. once d. before38. a. respected b. shaped c. ignored d. preserved39. a. edge b. stage c. end d. balance40. a. sensitive b. intelligent c. considerate d. reachable41. a. even if b. only if c. as if d. if only42. a. media b. computers c. databases d. monitors43. a. bent b. hard c. keen d. dependent44. a. finding b. using c. protecting d. changing45. a. also b. instead c. otherwise d. somehow46. a. connected b. trained c. recommended d. interested47. a. pleasure b. benefit c. burden d. disappointment48. a. slightly b. hardly c. merely d. really49. a. out b. down c. up d. in50. a. aspects b. weaknesses c. advantages d. exceptions51. a. hidden b. lost c. relaxed d. deserted52. a. trapped b. excited c. confused d. amused53. a. turn b. submit c. object d. reply54. a. vary b. arise c. spread d. exist55. a. beyond b. within c. despite d. without【要点综述】在当今的数字技术时代，独处的想法是几乎不可能存在的。网络技术的发展给人们生活带来了便利，同时也有着不便。36. c当今世界拥有数字技术、电子邮件、社会网络、在线视频游戏、信息等可以分享(share)。37. c独处一旦(once)放弃就很难发现。38. b在这方面，新的技术已经形成了(shape)我们的文化。39. cbring to an end意为“使结束，使终止”，符合句意。40. d在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此容易联系到(reachable)。 sensitive“敏感的”；intelligent“聪明的，有才智的”；considerate“体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的”。41. a在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此容易联系到以至于即使(even if)不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。42. b今天我们不仅可以用电脑(computers)来交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天、写博客，而且也可以用手机做这些事情。43. d多数发达国家已经依赖于(be/become dependent on)数字技术。bent on “决心的”；hard (on) “严厉的”；keen (on) “爱好，喜欢”。44. b从这一点使他们成为局外人。45. a此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故also“也”正确。46. a而且许多工作和职业要求人们相互联系(connected)。47. c对于那些可能不想被时刻联系上的人来说，被联系上会感到是一个负担(burden)。48. d我猜想积极的一面是，独处对于那些真正(really)想独处的人来说还是有可能的。49. bshut out“把关在外面”；shut down“关闭，使停工”；shut up“闭嘴，住口”；shut in“围住，监禁”。由后面的手机可以关闭可知选b。50. c由后面的as well as disadvantages可知选c(advantages)。51. b游客在山中迷路(lost)，手机已经救了无数条生命。52. a由被迫回答不需要的电话可知手机也会使人们感到被束缚(trapped)。53. d这里是指被迫回复(reply)不需要的短信息。54. a由后文的“有的人发现当今科技是礼物，有的人则认为是诅咒”可知人们对此的态度是有所不同(vary)的。55. d不管人们对这个问题的看法怎样，如果没有(without)当今科学技术的发展，很难想象我们的生活会是什么样子。35.directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. people on a college campus were more likely to give money to the march of dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. in another _50_， subway riders in new york saw a man carrying a stick stumble (绊脚) and fall to the floor. sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his _51_ ; sometimes he did not. in this situation, the victim was more likely to _52_ aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. in _53_ these and other research findings，two themes are _54_ : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _55_ assistance. in some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. _56_ , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. the applic