河北省晋州市高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习（9） (2).doc

河北省晋州市2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习（9）sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. an attraction of sport programs for the major u. s. media companies is that events are often held on saturday and sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. this means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming. media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. the people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. they also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance. golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. these sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. however, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. it is made up of people from the highest income groups in the united states, including many lawyers and business managers. this is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling highpriced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. this is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach highincome consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. with such viewers, these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air. 1. television sport programs on weekend afternoons _.aresult in more sport eventsbget more viewers to play sportscmake more people interested in televisiondbring more money to the television networks2. why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?abecause there would be few viewers.bbecause the advertisers would be off work.cbecause television programs would go slowly.dbecause viewers would pay less for watching television.3. in many families, men make decisions on _. aholiday trips bsports viewingctelevision shopping dexpensive purchases4. the ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because _.atheir advertisers are carmakersbtheir viewers are attracted by sportsctheir advertisers target at rich peopledtheir viewers can afford expensive cars5. what is the passage mainly about?atelevision ratings are determined by male viewers.brich viewers contribute most to television companies.csports are gaining importance in advertising on television.dcommercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.【要点综述】本文讲述的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。1. d细节理解题。由文章的“sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.”看出在这个时段做体育广告会给电视台赚很多的钱。故选d。2. a细节理解题。从第二段看出在这个时段看电视人很少，所以是dead time。故选a。3. d细节理解题。从第三段many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.看出在美国家庭男士在购买贵重物品上做决定。故选d。4. c细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“however, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. it is made up of people from the highest income groups”可推知不是为了让他们看高尔夫这些运动的，而是为了吸引这些高收入的人。也就是说“他们面对的都是一些富人”。故选c。5. c主旨大意题。文章开篇点题，讲的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。故选c。【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】a month went by in this manner , but a month was all i could bear . the memory of marguerite accompanied me wherever i went . i had loved that woman - still loved her - too much for her suddenly to mean nothing to me . whatever feelings i might have for her now , i had to see her again . at once .i knew marguerite . meeting me so unexpectedly must have thrown her into a state of great confusion . probably , she had heard of my departure which had set her mind at rest as to the consequences of our sudden parting . but , seeing me back and coming face to face with me , pale as i was , she had sensed that my return had a purpose , and must have wondered what was going to happen .if , when i saw her again , marguerite had been unhappy ; if , in taking my revenge （复仇）, there had also been some way of helping her , then i might well have forgiven her , and would certainly never have dreamed of doing her any harm . but when i saw her again , she was happy , at least on the surface . another man had ensured her the luxury （奢侈）in which i had been unable to keep her . she brought shame both to my pride and my love ; she was going to have to pay for what i had suffered . i could not remain indifferent （冷漠）to what she did now . it followed that the thing that would hurt her most would be exactly for me to show indifference . indifference , therefore , was the feeling which i now needed to pretend , not only in her presence but in the eyes of others . i tried to put a smile on my face , and i went to call on prudence with whom marguerite was staying .prudence saw me to the door , and i returned to my apartment with tears of anger in my eyes and thirst for revenge in my heart and thought only of finding a way to make the poor creature suffer .64. this passage is most probably _ of a love story . a. the beginning b. the introduction c. a summary d. a chapter65. according to the passage , the hero（男主角）wanted to _ . a. forgive marguerite because he found her unhappy b. stop the relationship with marguerite because he couldnt keep her in the luxury c. make up the relationship with marguerite because he still loved her d. give marguerite sufferings because his pride and his love were hurt 66. what kind of feelings did the hero most probably have ? a. indifference and love . b. indifference and hate . c. love and hate . d. hate and sadness .67. what would the author most probably write about next ? a. why he changed his mind suddenly . b. how he made up his relationship with marguerite . c. how he made marguerite suffer. d. why he wanted marguerite to pay for what he had suffered . 【参考答案】6467ddcc 【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】di feel it enormous responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image. in a lot of womens eyes ive probably already failed in that respect due to the amount of pink princess barbie (芭比娃娃) mess cluttering up (堆满) veras room. but i will say something about barbie: i played with that stuff for a solid decade when i was growing up and here i am now at a healthy weight with a healthy outlook on my body and image. i have a successful career. if barbie was really so damaging to my femininity (女性气质) and self-image i highly doubt i could list all of the accomplishments.but i get it too. its hard for women to maintain a healthy self-image. i have girlfriends around whom i have to brace myself to see, because just being around them makes me self-conscious. i look at old pictures of my mother and wonder why ive never been able to be as skinny as she was. and then i have friends who are thinner than their mothers ever were. we women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one another sometimes. men like to think we dress and style ourselves for them, but why would we when they hardly notice? ive never tried so hard to look good when i know im about to meet up with a stylish girlfriend. its she who will notice my slimmed-down waist or the thinnest, little bracelet on my arm.and i have no doubt that the two of you, veronica and juliette, will endlessly compare yourselves to each other. you will wonder why one of you got longer legs or shinier hair. the thing ill tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. the girl you think looks the most perfect in the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else.dont take these on. you are not worthless. you are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. if someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller. and know that the reason they push you down in the first place is just because theyre scared.68. from the second paragraph, we can infer that the author _.a. regrets buying so much barbie stuff for her daughtersb. thinks loving barbie makes her not confident about her self-imagec. owes her beauty and success to playing with barbied. thinks playing with barbie caused no damage to her beauty and success69. in the third paragraph, the author intends to show that _.a. women tend to be proud of their beautiful friendsb. she cares much about her appearance c. she feels proud of her mothers beautyd. women tend to admire others and compare with each other70. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the author is disappointed that few men take notice of her slim figure.b. the author cares more about looking good before her girlfriends.c. girls should constantly compare themselves with others to improve their beauty. d. only the prettiest girl can feel confident about her beauty.71. the author advises her daughters that _.a. they should be cautious not to be pushed down by othersb. they should care much about their strong points instead of appearances c. they should try to grow taller than othersd. they should care more about others opinions【参考答案】6871ddbb 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】many people think teachers give pupils too_1_homework. they say that it is _2_(necessary) for children to work at home in their free time._3_， they argue that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. the results are_4_pupils have to repeat tasks which they have already done at school.recently in greece many parents complained about the difficult homework_5_(give) to their children. the parents said that most of the homework was useless, and they wanted to stop it. spain and turkey are two countries which_6_(stop) homework recently. in denmark, germany and several other countries in europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. in holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. the children are free to help one_7_. similar arrangement also exists in some british schools. most people agree that homework is not fair. a pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much_8_(good) position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television_9_. some parents are ready to help their children with their homework. but other parents even take_10_interest at all in their childrens homework.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1much这里是太多的家庭作业，homework是不可数名词。2unnecessary他们认为老师留的作业太多了，所以他们认为这是没有必要的。3moreover此处表示他们还认为老师们没有好好地计划作业。4thatthat引导表语从句。5given此处是given过去分词做后置定语。6stopped此处是过去时态。7anotherone another互相。8better前面有much，修饰形容词比较级。9on指电视机开着用on。10no根据意义是“不感兴趣”。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。a 100-year-old woman from new jersey has become the oldes