江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters Period 5 Grammar I练习 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit 8 natural disasters一、英汉互译1.take some photos _ 2. hide behind the tree_3.make a snowman_ 4.get some snow from the ground_5.its time for class. _ 6.stand beside her_7.at about 6.30 this morning_8.和某人讨论某事_9.发生故障_ 10.计划一次去泰山的旅行_11.多么可怕的暴风雪啊！_ 12.由于这个寒冷的天气_二、用所给的单词的适当形式填写。1.my father _(have) his breakfast when i left for school this morning.2.millie,i saw you and your father _(sit) on the chairs at nine this morning.3.oh,you are here! i _(think)you were in the classroom.4.the engineer _(search)for some information on the internet in the study while his wife was cooking in the kitchen.5.look! some children _(make)a snowman over there now.6. _ you _(mop)the floor at that time yesterday?7.what_he _(do) from 5:00 to 7:00 last morning?8.i_ (read0the newspaper from 8:00to10:00yesterday evening.三、选择填写（ ）1-did you watch the football match yesterday? -yes,i did. you know,my brother_in the match. a. is playing b.was playing c. has played d.will play( )2.jimmy _ tv when his mother got home.a. will watch b.watches c.is watching d.was watching( )3.my uncles car _on the way to school ebcause of the hot weather.a. turned down b.looked down c. snowmans d.snowmen( )4.look,there are two _on the playground.a.snowman b.snow men c.snowmans d snowmen( )5.who broke that window?i_.a. did b.do c.broke d.had.四、按要求改写句子。1she is playing the piano now.(用at that time 替换now 改写句子)she _ _ the piano at that time.2.she is listening to the teacher now.(用at this time yesterday 替换now改写句子)she _ _ _the teacher at this time yesterday.3.mr white was reading a book at 9:00 yesterday(改为反意疑问句)mr white was reading a book at 9:00 yesterday, _ _?4.joan was playing volleyball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)_ _ joan _ at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.5.i was walking home at that time.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ walking home at that time?6.they are playing baskketball on the playground.(对画线部分提问)_ _ they _ basketball?五、完形填空earthquakes are common:thousands of them happen each day.but most of them are very weak.we cant even feel them.during a _1_ earthquake,there is often a great noise first.then the earth _2_ terribly and many houses _3_down.railway tracks break and trains go off lines.a great many factories are destroyed(毁坏).thousands of deaths are acused,and many more lose homes.besides the great damage(毁灭)and deaths caused by the earthquake _4_,other accidents such as fires and rains often _5_.more buildings are destroyed and more deaths are caused.we all know the _6_of an earthquake.for many hundreds of years,man kept studying earthquakes.more than 2000 years ago, _7_,a chinese scientist named zhang heng invented a wonderful machine.it could _8_where the earthquake would happen,scientists still_9_these machines today. now we know nuch more about earthquakes and_10_ they happen,but sometines we stil cant tell when and where an earthquake will happen.1.a.real b.weak c.big d.small2.a.moves b.shakes c.jumps d.breaks3. a.get b. put c.set d.fall4. a.lonely b.later c.themselves d.itself5. a.follow b.copy c.come d.enter6. a.information b.question c.danger d.problem7. a.as usual b.in fact c.for example d.as well8. a.find out b.think up c.point at d.look for9. a.discover b.repair c.protect d.use10. a.where b.why c.what d.when六、阅读理解about five hundred years ago,an earthquake happened in a small villgage.luckily for them,nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt.but a huge stone feel from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.when the earthquake stopped,many people came to the road and saw the stone.some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road,but they couldnt move it.they tried to push it bu failed.they tried to pull it with ropes but nothing worked.“well,”they said sadly.“theres nothng we can do about it.well have to change the way.”at this time a boy about 12years old said.”i think i can help you to move the stone away.”“you?”they shouted.”what are you talking about?”the men all laughed at the boy.the next morning ,some people came into the road.one of them shouted.”the stone is gone.”more people ran out to see what had happened.it was true.the stone wasnt on the road any longer.it wasnt even near the road.the boy walked over to where the stone had been and said,”i buried it.”the people looked rather surprised.“you see,”he said,”i dug a deep hole next to the stone and i dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled down into the hole itself.then i covered it withearth.”the villagers shouted,”clever boy! clever boy!”and some of them said,”why didnt we think out this good idea?”1.around 500 years ago,this story happened in a small_.atown b.village c.city d.country2.after the earthquake. _.a.many people in the village died b.nothing happened c.the whole village was covered with big stones d.a huge stone fell down the mountain and stood in the middle of the road3.the stone was moved out of the road by _.a.an old man b.a youn man c.a boy d.a girl4.in the end,the huge stone was _.a.in the earth b. in the house c.in the river d.on the road side5.from the passage,we can see that_.a.the boy was stronger than the villagers b.the villagers were very foolish.c.the boy was very bright and good at thinking d.the villagers were all proud of the boy before the earthquake happened.七、任务型阅读：根据短文内容回答问题on the morning of december 26,2004,there was a magnitude(震级)9.3earthquake hit the northwest coast of the indonesian island of sumatra.it was the most powerful earthquake in the world in the past 40 years.the earthquake caused a large tsunami(海啸)。the wall of water was as high as 20 metres.the tsunami attacked twelve countries in southesat asia and south and killed thousands of people.it was the biggest natural disaster in 2004.in the morning,the blue sea looked quiet and beautiful.everyone was enjoying holiday when they heard a big nose like a bomb.people in the sea ran wildly towards the bank and screamed “water is coming!water is coming!”the,over,then,of,made,wall,and,the ,boats,water,people,fall.the flow(水流)of water was so strong that cars fell upside down.the flood washed away everything on the seaside! there is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.up to 3rd january,2005,the number of the victims as a result of the earthquake and tsunamin was over 150,000.the largest number of victims was the unluckiest day.and it is said that half of the victims were children.26th december of the year 2004 was the unluckiest day.people call it “black sunday”.1.when did the tsunami take placd?_2.which country has the largest loss of people?_3.将画线部