人教版高一英语必修三重点点拨学案：Unit 1 Period Two Word版含答案.doc

period twowarming up & readinglanguage points一、词汇过关基础词汇1.harvest n& v收获；收割2ancestor n祖先；祖宗3feast n节日；盛宴4bone n骨；骨头5trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗；诈骗6poet n诗人7gain vt.获得；得到8gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集9award n奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定10custom n习惯；风俗拓展词汇1.beauty n美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的2celebration n祝贺；庆贺celebrate v庆祝3starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n挨饿；饿死4origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.最初的；原始的5religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教6belief n信任；信心；信仰believe v相信；认为7arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrive vi.到达8independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的9agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的10energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n精力；能量联想归纳1构词法规则in-(否定前缀)dependent(依赖的)independent独立的；自主的联想(1)informal非正式的(2)incomplete不完整的(3)invisible看不见的(4)inconvenient不方便的2.话题词汇与节假日活动有关的词汇(1)festival n节日(2)celebration n庆祝(3)in memory of纪念；追念(4)feast n节日；盛宴(5)dress up穿上盛装；打扮(6)parade n游行；阅兵；检阅(7)jesus耶稣二、短语互译汉译英1take place发生；举行2in memory of 纪念；追念3dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天7have fun with 玩得开心英译汉1do harm (to sb.)(给某人)带来危害2in the shape of skulls 呈颅骨的形状3gain indias independence 赢得印度的独立4decorate.with. 用装饰5get together 聚会；聚集6lucky money in red paper 红纸包着的压岁钱7be proud of 为而自豪三、重点句式教材原句1.at that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。分析解读beadj.to do.主动形式表示被动含义。仿写运用the chair is comfortable to sit on.这把椅子坐上去很舒服。教材原句2.on this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。分析解读“with宾语宾补”结构，在句中作定语，也可作状语。仿写运用the teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。教材原句3.the country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。分析解读(1)过去分词短语作定语。(2)as though仿佛，好像，相当于as if，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。仿写运用(1)most of the people invited to the party were his old schoolmates.应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。(2)it looks as if/though it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨了。重点词汇1discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么，人们在那时做什么。take place发生；举行take the place of代替take ones place入座；代替某人in place of sb./sth.in sb.s/sth.s place代替某人/某物in place在适当的位置(1)in recent years，great changes have taken place in my hometown.近几年，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。(2)after the chairman took his place，the meeting began.主席入座后，会议开始了。(3)the young woman likes keeping everything in place.这个年轻女人喜欢把一切放整齐。易混辨析take place，happen，break outtake place：一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是经过事先安排的。happen：一般用于偶然或突发性事件。break out：常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。选词填空take place，happen，break out(4)the meeting will take place next friday.(5)a fire broke out in the hospital in the midnight.(6)what happened to your brother yesterday?一句多译(7)这个人将要代替经理出席会议。the man will take the place of the manager to attend the meeting.the man will be in place of the manager to attend the meeting.2festivals and celebrations节日和庆典(1)celebration n庆祝；祝贺；庆典，庆祝活动in celebration of庆祝(2)celebrate v庆祝，庆贺(1)food plays an important role in many new year celebrations.食物在许多新年庆祝活动中起着重要作用。(2)i used it to kill bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate.我过去常用它来消除坏情绪，使自己感觉好些，也用来庆祝。(2017天津)易混辨析celebrate，congratulatecelebrate：庆祝，后面不能接人，而是接节日、婚礼等。congratulate：祝贺，后面只能接某人。常用表达：congratulate sb.on/upon sth.选词填空celebrate，congratulate(3)we went to the party to celebrate his birthday and we also congratulated him on his success this time.一句多译(4)他们会做什么来庆祝他们最后的胜利？what will they do to celebrate their final success？(celebrate)what will they do in celebration of their final success？(celebration)3at that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。(1)starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starve to death饥饿而死be starved for/of迫切需要(2)starvation n饥饿(1)shes starving herself trying to lose weight.她正在节食，试图减肥。(2)the travellers starved to death in the desert.这些旅行者在沙漠中饿死了。(3)the plants are starved(starve) for water.这些植物迫切需要水。(4)we must care for pandas rescued from starvation(starve) in the wild.我们必须关心那些从野外挨饿状态中被救的熊猫。4for the japanese festival obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。in memory of纪念；追念in honour of为纪念in need of需要in praise of赞扬in charge of负责，管理in search of寻找(1)we are in great need of money at the moment.现在我们急需钱用。(2)she wrote poems in praise of freedom.她写诗讴歌自由。(3)they held a meeting in memory of/in honour of the famous musician.他们举行了一场集会来纪念这位著名音乐家。(4)the manager is in charge of the factory.这位经理负责这家工厂。单句改错(5)they walked into the forest in search the missing child.5the western holiday halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。(1)belief n信任；信心；信仰；信念have belief in相信in the belief that相信beyond belief令人难以置信(2)believe v相信；信任believe in 相信；信任；信赖believe it or not信不信由你(1)many people hold a belief that the disease will be cured.很多人相信这种病会被治愈的。(2)the boy acted in the belief that he was doing good.这个男孩这么做是因为他认为自己是在做好事。(3)its beyond belief that the little boy could work out such a problem.这个小男孩能够算出那样一道题是令人难以置信的。(4)believe it or not，i havent heard from her for two years.信不信由你，我已经两年没有收到她的信了。单句改错(5)i believe in that i am one of the best singers in our school.6it is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.如今，它成了孩子们的节日，在这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰dress oneself/sb.给自己穿衣/给某人穿衣be dressed in穿着get dressed穿好衣服(1)id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮一下。(2)she is only four，but she can dress herself well.她只有四岁，但是很会自己穿衣服了。(3)the old man was dressed(dress) in a black coat that day.那天那位老人穿着件黑色的外套。(4)there is enough time for the children to get dressed(dress)这些孩子有足够的时间穿好衣服。高级表达(5)the boy wearing a white coat is my brother.the boy dressed in a white coat is my brother.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)the boy who/that is dressed in/wearing a white coat is my brother.(用定语从句改写)7if the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。play a trick/tricks on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑trick o doing sth.诱使某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物make fun of嘲弄某人，取笑某人play a joke/jokes on开某人的玩笑(1)the kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄他们的老师。(2)he tricked me into believing that he was somebody famous.他骗我相信他是个名人。(3)she was tricked out of her life savings.她被骗走了一生的积蓄。(4)do not make fun of anyone for any reason.不要因为任何理由而捉弄任何人。8some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。award n奖，奖品；奖金；助学金；vt.授予；判给；奖赏win/receive/get an award for sth.因而得奖award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物(1)the movie has won a number of awards.该片已获得了多个奖项。(2)the judge awarded a lot of money to those hurt in the fire.法官把大笔钱判给在火灾中受伤的那些人。易混辨析award，reward，prizeaward：作名词指“奖品，资金”等；作动词表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以跟双宾语，award sb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。reward：作名词表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词表示“奖赏，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。prize：只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。选词填空award，reward，prize(3)after graduation he was awarded a lot of money to do research.(4)the hard-working girl won the first prize in the competition.(5)winning the match was the reward for the effort that the team had made.9china and japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in china，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admire.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕(2)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的(3)admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的(4)admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕in/with admiration钦佩地(1)the school is widely admired for its great teaching.这所学校因其优秀的教学而受到广泛地赞赏。(2)to be honest，what she has done is really admirable.说实话，她所做的确实令人钦佩。(3)he gave her an admiring(admire) look in the competition.在比赛时他给了她赞许的目光。(4)we are full of admiration(admire) for all your hard work.我们对你所有的辛勤工作满怀钦佩。10the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。look forward to期望；期待；盼望(to为介词)look into往里看；调查look out (for)当心look up to仰视；尊敬look down upon/on看不起注意：含介词to的常用短语还有：pay attention to注意be/become/get used to习惯于get down to开始，着手lead to导致be devoted to/devote.to.致力于(1)sarah thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new a-level course.莎拉托马斯期待着她新的a级课程的挑战。(2017全国)(2)they will look into the case as soon as possible.他们会尽快调查这个案子的。(3)you shouldnt look down upon/on the poor.你不应该看不起穷人。(4)he has been used to being admired(admire) by the people there.他已经习惯了被那里的人们崇拜。(5)there is little time left；lets get down to setting(set) our goal.没有多少时间了。我们着手制定目标吧。单句改错(6)he looks forward to a letter from his mother.经典句式1on this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。with “bones” on them属于“with宾语宾补”结构，在句中作定语，修饰cakes。这种结构还常在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。“with复合宾语”结构主要有以下几种情况：with宾语介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。(1)with the floor wet，i had to stay outside.由于地板很湿，我只得待在屋外。(2)with a lot of problems to settle，he couldnt sleep well.有那么多问题需要解决，他都睡不好觉。(3)the man was brought in with his hands tied(tie) behind his back.这个人被带了进来，手被绑在背后。(4)with the guide leading(lead) the way，we had no difficulty in finding the village.有导游带路，我们很容易就找到了那个村子。单句改错(5) time going on(或as time on)，its getting much warmer and warmer.2the country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。(1)covered with cherry tree flowers为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which is covered with cherry tree flowers。(2)as though好像，似乎，仿佛，相当于as if，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。当用在look，seem，smell，taste，sound等系动词之后时，引导表语从句；当用在行为动词之后时，引导方式状语从句。无论引导何种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。(1)they are talking about the film put on in 2018.他们正在谈论这部2018年上映的电影。(2)the park built in 2017 has attracted a great many visitors.这座2017年建造的公园已经吸引了很多游客。(3)it seems as if/though i am the first one here.看起来我是第一个到这里的。(4)the young man with long hair looks as if he were(be) a woman.那个长头发的男青年看上去好像是个女的。(5)he talked as if he had been(be) to every corner of the world but in fact he had never left his village.他谈论着，好像他到过世界的每一个角落。可实际上他从没离开过村子。单句改错(6)the artist has a secret message within the work.(7)after the accident she went to work as usual as if nothing happened.单句语法填空1the original(origin) plan is much better than this one.2they will go to see a film in celebration(celebrate) of their success tonight.3the hunters(hunt) were waiting in the forest for the animals to appear.4the girls were playing tricks on their new classmate.5could you tell me when the small country gained independence(independent)?6i have been looking forward to having(have) a chance to pay a visit to huangshan.7millions will face starvation(starve) next year as a result of the drought.8the boy stood there with his finger pointing(point) to the tower.9on his arrival(arrive) at the village，he was taught a lesson.10the ground，covered(cover) with white snow，looked so beautiful.完成句子1她在那里说着，手里拿着一本书。she was talking there，with a book in her hand.2我们都知道，这种信很难回复。as we all know，this kind of letter is hard to answer.3他张开嘴，好像是要说什么。he opened his mouth as if (he was) to say something.4这个女孩正在读一本由作家莫言写的小说。the girl is reading a novel written by the writer mo yan.5弗兰克放下第一块木板，把它钉在合适的位置上。frank put the first board down and nailed it in place.单词拼写1li bai and du fu were both well-known chinese poets(诗人)2it is difficult to get used to another countrys customs(风俗)3millions of people in this area starved(挨饿) to death after a big earthquake.4there is a great demand for agricultural(农用的) machinery in this country.5she looked sad，hopeless of the arrival(到来) of her friend.6he traveled around the country gathering(收集) facts about folk songs.单句语法填空1we have a firm belief(believe) that quality must be at the very root and core of our business.2people tend to exercise in the morning partly because the morning air is so good to breathe(breathe)3when he at last managed to get a copy of the book，it looked as though he had found(find) a priceless treasure.4instead of admiring(admire) the beauty of nature，i decided to surf the internet at home.5awarded(award) the first prize in the competition，he felt happy and satisfied.6in order to go to the palace ball，the pretty girl is dressing herself up carefully.7i think its impolite to play a trick on others just for fun.8with all the work done(do)，he was allowed to go out.选词填空take place，in memory of，dress up，play a trick on，look forward to，day and night，as though，have fun with1you dont have to get dressed up for this party.2in my opinion，it is wrong of you to play a trick on the blind.3im looking forward to paying a visit to you next week.4as we all know，the olympic games take place every four years.5on the weekends，i like to get together and have fun with my good friends.6in the past，poor workers worked day and night，but they still lived a sad life.7they talked as though they had been friends for a long time.8the stadium was named in memory of the clubs first chairman.阅读理解(2017湖南箴言中学高一期中)in britain，australia，canada and a few other english-speaking countries，people dont stop celebrating when christmas day is overthey also celebrate the following day，known as boxing day.boxing day has nothing to do with the sport of boxing.in fact，it is a popular day for giving additional gifts.boxing day has been celebrated for so long，but it is not known how it started.some people believe boxing day began in the middle ages.in those days，churches had a special collection box into which people threw money for the poor.the day after christmas the box was opened，and the money was counted.then the money was given to the poor in the area.others believe boxing day started about 300 years ago when nobles(贵族) hosted christmas feasts，offering lots of food to many guests.because many servants were needed to make and serve the food，they could not celebrate christmas with their families.as a gesture of thanks，the nobles would have leftover food put into boxes for their servants to take home.now boxing day has become a public holiday in the countries that celebrate it.although most offices and businesses close，malls are full of people looking for low prices on christmas goods.some people spend the day making boxes of old or unwanted things and donating(捐赠) them to the poor.many people donate their time to help service organizations like the red cross.no matter how boxing day got its start，its a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people.by doing so you can make someones holiday much happier.语篇解读本文介绍了英国、澳大利亚、加拿大等一些国家在庆祝完圣诞节之后庆祝的节日boxing day。1what do we know about boxing day?ait is a public holiday in most countries.bit is closely related to a kind of sport.cit is a newly celebrated festival.dit comes after christmas day.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，人们在庆祝完圣诞节之后庆祝boxing day。2paragraph 2 is mainly about boxing days .aspirit borigincmeaning dimportance答案b解析段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段是讲这个节日的起源。3how do people celebrate boxing day nowadays?athey make boxes for their families.bthey throw away old or unwanted things.cthey volunteer their time to help other people.dthey go to malls to buy cheap goods for the poor.答案c解析细节理解题。文章第三段讲的是现今人们是如何庆祝boxing day的，根据该段内容可知，现在人们庆祝这个节日的方式是去帮助别人。.完形填空when you live in a seasonal environment，you can learn that both outdoor and indoor activities have their place.as the seasons 1 ，so does your mood.certain activities become more or less attractive， 2 the weather and the length of the day.spring is a time of the year when the world starts to 3 from its winter sleep.during this season，i enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world come 4 .many consider summer to be the top of the year.the city comes into full swing 5 the weather becomes warmer and warmer.during the summer，i prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air-conditioned.this 6 include the library，a shopping center or a movie theater.i often enjoy spending the 7 evenings sitting on the wide balcony of my house and having drinks with my friends.fall，with the 8 of the leaves and the summer heat gradually 9 ，is probably another 10 time to go on long walks during the day.i love to be 11 during fall and see the life of the city returning to its hibernation(冬眠)another 12 to go outside during autumn is to 13 the last days of warmth until the next year.winter 14 the shortening of days and cooler weather.outdoor activities tend to become less 15 and sinking down on the sofa with a good book becomes my 16 activity.it is not enjoyable to spend time outside if it is too 17 .i only choose to go outside when i want to go skiing.so，my 18 to spend time indoors or o