人教版选修六Unit 2 Poems grammar课时作业(1).docx

unit 2 poems grammar课时作业. 阅读理解apygmalion is a drama in which shaw has made sentiments one of the principle themes of discussion. the greek sculptor pygmalion carved a statue and fell in love with it. aphrodite (the goddess of love) turned the statue into a living woman named galatea，who then became pygmalions wife. the shavian pygmalion is henry higgins，a professor of phonetics，who picks up a flower girl，eliza doolittle，teaches her to speak as educated people do，and then successfully passes_her_off_as a duchess. but she is a human being and cannot be treated as a machine. in the course of all his experiments and exhibitions，the professor only thinks of his own skill success and failure，but never stops to consider how the girl feels. when the experiment is over，he has a profound sense of relief that he has achieved triumph and has won his bet. even now，the sentiment of the girl is of no account. the girl naturally protests against this dehumanized relationship between her and her teacher. she hurls the professors slippers at him when he wants them and then leaves his place. but evidently，she has begun to feel for the professor and wants also to be felt for. now the question is what is the nature of elizas feelings for the professor with whom she has lived in close association for so long？in the last act，the girl says she would not marry him even if he had proposed (求婚) to her. the professor，curiously ineffectual (无效的) to sexual emotions，does not love any girl because he finds them to be rivals (对手) to his own mother. he wonders，if eliza does not want to marry him，then what does she want from him？old mrs. higgins，who knows much about a woman says that it would have been better if he had thanked her and petted her and told her how wonderful she had been. then perhaps she would not have fought with him. every girl loves to be loved. eliza herself says that she loves freddy and he also loves her. professor higgins，however，remains as ever，an old bachelor. 1what does the underlined phrase “pass her off as” in paragraph 2 mean?alet her pretend to be. bdress her up as. cmake her become. dturn into. 答案a词义猜测题。henry higgins教会eliza doolittle说话技巧并使她成功地冒充了公爵夫人，所以pass her off as是“冒充”而不是真的成为。2what kind of person do you think higgins is according to the second paragraph?ahe is a kind man. bhe is a considerate man. che is a selfish man. dhe is a rude man. 答案c推理判断题。从第二段中的“. . . only thinks of his own skill success and failure，but never stops to consider how the girl feels. ”和“. . . she has begun to feel for the professor and wants also to be felt for. ”可以看出henry higgins只在乎实验的成败，而不关心实验对象的内心感受，所以是个自私的人。3eliza does not marry higgins because _. ashe does not love himbhiggins mother does not like any girl to be her rivalchiggins likes to be a bachelordhiggins does not love any girl for fear of them being his mothers rivals答案d细节理解题。从第三段第三句“the professor，curiously ineffectual(无效的)to sexual emotions，does not love any girl because he finds them to be rivals(对手)to his own mother. ”可知。4whats the main idea of this text?aits about the story between shaw and pygmalion. bits about the greek sculptor pygmalion and his statue. cits about the content of a drama pygmalion. dits about the love story of higgins and eliza. 答案c主旨大意题。本文介绍了萧伯纳的喜剧作品pygmalion。bas we know drama got its start back in ancient greece. many of the plays were written during the classical period. not only are these plays still popular as theatrical productions；they also greatly influenced playwrights(剧作家)throughout history. antigone and medea are among these plays. sadly，the dark ages was a time when drama became nearly extinct. there was no theater in rome during that time. ironically(讽刺地)，the christian church that nearly destroyed drama was also responsible for its reappearance. the church began to present passion play. it was the renaissance that saw a huge reappearance in all types of art，including drama. william shakespeare，one of the worlds most famous playwrights，wrote and produced many plays that are still performed regularly even today. at first，the world of drama belonged to men. even shakespeares plays were entirely performed by men. in the mid 1600s a few pioneering women began to pave the way for women in the theater. it was quite some time，about half a century，before acting was considered as an acceptable profession for women. the 18th century was a time when more plays were written for and about the middle class. toward the end of the century，the romantic period began in western europe，which heavily influenced the theater of that age. unlike the previous drama，romanticism focused on emotion rather than intelligence. this movement continued through the beginning of the 19th century. realism superseded romanticism，paving the way for the age of contemporary drama. romanticism gave way to realism. contemporary drama shows the influence of all that has come before. modern drama involved much experimentation with new forms and ideas. the public fancy changes，but peoples love of drama is as strong as ever. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了戏剧的发展。5when were women allowed to take up acting in drama as a career?abefore the dark ages. bbefore shakespeares time. cin the middle of the 17th century. dat the beginning of the 18th century. 答案d细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在17世纪中期，有几位妇女开始为妇女从事戏剧业斗争；再根据末句可知半个世纪后表演戏剧才成为妇女可以从事的一种职业，由此可知，妇女被允许从事表演戏剧时间是在18世纪初。6the main topic of drama before the romantic period in western europe is _. athe life of common peoplebemotioncintelligencedwomens rights答案c细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“toward the end of the century，the romantic period began in western europe，which heavily influenced the theater of that age. unlike the previous drama，romanticism focused on emotion rather than intelligence. ”可知，在西欧浪漫主义戏剧出现前，戏剧以刻画智慧为主。7the underlined word “superseded”in the last paragraph means _. areplaced brepresentedcpraised dcombined with答案a词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“realism. . . paving the way for the age of contemporary drama. romanticism gave way to realism. ”可知，现实主义戏剧为现代戏剧开辟了道路，浪漫主义戏剧为现实主义戏剧让了路。可判断，应是现实主义戏剧取代了浪漫主义戏剧在戏剧中的地位，由此可知画线词含义。8what would be the best title for the passage?atypes of dramabthe history of dramacthe influence of dramadthe importance of drama答案b标题归纳题。本文主要介绍戏剧的发展史。故the history of drama适合作本文标题。. 完形填空when i was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back，i reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a“death sentence”_1_，instead of complaining，i decided to look for the_2_side of it. i realized that i was about to_3_a new beginning. i knew that i had to develop and gain_4_from all my experiences. even with the pain i had to_5_through each diagnosis，and all the_6_ive dealt with all my life，i still felt truly lucky. i_7_myself that i still have my life，so why am i to_8_？one day，i had an unusual experience. i turned that experience into a_9_and i called it“peace”writing had become therapy(冶疗)for me. i took that poem，along with many others i had_10_during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form. i was_11_enough to have that book published. i later had another inspirational childrens book_12_，with a third one_13_. im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it. my poems are from the heart，and i wish to have a positive_14_on someone whos ill，i_15_believe when you survive a serious_16_like cancer，its for a reason，and i want to live to_17_exactly what that is for me. thats what im all about now，inspiration. i would have_18_become a writer，producing inspirational poems and stories，if i had not gone through all that i did. im a true example that you can_19_cancer，as long as you have faith and allow that faith to_20_your path. 1a. however bbesidesctherefore dotherwise答案a上文说，作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”；下文说，作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断，空处前后文之间是转折关系，故a项正确。2a. bad boppositecright dpositive答案d根据该句中“instead of complaining”可知，作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找癌症积极的一面；d项意为“积极的”，符合语境。3a. mark bmisscface dfind答案c根据语境可知，作者将面对新的开始。c项意为“面对，面临”，符合语境。4a. advantage bstrengthcknowledge dskill答案b根据该句中的“from all my experiences”可以判断，作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量；b项意为“力量”，符合语境。5a. express bhidecgo dbear答案d根据该句中的“with the pain”可知，作者要忍受癌症的痛苦；d项意为“忍受”，符合语境。6a. chances bstruggles cdecisions dbusinesses答案b根据该句中的“ive dealt with all my life”并结合前文作者对患癌症的叙述可以判断，b项“挣扎”，符合语境。7a. persuaded bshowedcreminded dtaught答案c根据语境可知，作者提醒自己，自己仍然活着；c项意为“提醒”，故c项正确。a项意为“说服”；b项意为“展示”；d项意为“教”。8a. complain bencouragecdisappoint dplease答案a根据上文第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并结合语境可知，a项正确。b项意为“鼓励”；c项意为“失望”；d项意为“取悦”。9a. poem bnovelcdiary dplay答案a根据下文的“i took that poem”可知，作者将那次经历写成了一首诗；a项意为“诗歌”，符合语境。10a. read blearned cwritten dcollected答案c根据上句中的“writing”可以判断，这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的，故c项正确。11a. confident blucky ccareful dshocked答案b根据该句中的“enough to have that book published”可以判断，作者足够幸运，出版了自己的诗集，故b项正确。a项意为“自信的”；c项意为“仔细的”；d项意为“震惊的”。12a. published btranslate