（五年高考）高考英语 专题六 动词的时态和语态（全国通用）.doc

专题六 动词的时态和语态20152011年各省市高考题(改编)用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2015江苏，30)the real reason why prices (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.解析句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。答案were2.(2015湖南，22)as you go through this book, you (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through world war had a different experience.解析句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。答案will find3.(2015湖南，25)i wasnt able to hide my eagerness when i (ask), “what do you wish me to do now？”解析句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。答案asked4.(2015湖南，28)he must have sensed that i (look)at him.he suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “why are you staring at me like that？”解析句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。答案was looking5.(2015湖南，32)i had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but (hold)back thankfully by the shop window.解析句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语i之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。答案was held6.(2015北京，22)did you enjoy the party?yes.we (treat)well by our hosts.解析句意：你们聚会玩得快乐吗？是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。答案were treated7.(2015北京，26)in the last few years, china (make)great achievements in environmental protection.解析句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。答案has made8.(2015北京，27)did you have difficulty finding anns house?not really.she ( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.解析句意：你们找到安的家有困难吗？真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。答案had given9.(2015北京，30)dr.jackson is not in his office at the moment.all right.i (call)him later.解析句意：dr.jackson现在不在他的办公室里。好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。答案will call10.(2015浙江，8)albert einstein was born in 1879.as a child, few people guessed that he (go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.解析句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。答案was going to11.(2015重庆，1)is peter coming?no, he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.解析句意：彼特要来吗？不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。答案changed12.(2015重庆，13)in my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat (cut).解析句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。答案has been cut13.(2015陕西，22)marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by friday.解析句意：马蒂一直以来真的是很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。考查时态。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。答案has been working14.(2015陕西，24)at college，barack obama didnt know that he (become) the first black president of the united states of america.解析句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。考查动词时态。注定成为，需要用was to become；主句是一般过去时，从句也可以用过去将来时。答案was to become/would become15.(2015四川，4)more expressways (build) in sichuan soon to promote the local economy.解析考查时态。句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时的被动形式。答案will be built16.(2015天津，6)jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she (teach)a class at that time.解析句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。考查将来进行时。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 oclock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。答案will be teaching17.(2015天津，9)despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.解析句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。答案has been reached18.(2015安徽，24)just as i got to the school gate, i realised i (leave)my book in the cafe.解析句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。考查动词的时态。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时。答案had left19.(2015安徽，29)it is reported that a space station (build)on the moon in years to come.解析句意：据报道， 未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据in years to come可知该题应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。答案will be built20.(2015福建，26)to my delight, i (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.解析句意：令我高兴的是，我被从好几百人中选出参加这次开幕式。考查动词的时态语态。我被选中，应该用被动语态。答案was chosen21.(2015福建，30)where is peter? i cant find him anywhere.he went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.解析句意：彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。他早饭后去了图书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文。考查时态。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。答案has been writing22.(2014安徽，23)the twins，who (finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案had finished23.(2014北京，22)hi，lets go skating.sorry，im busy right now.i (fill) in an application form for a new job.答案am filling24.(2014北京，31)what time is it?i have no idea.but just a minute，i (check) it for you.答案will check25.(2014大纲全国，22)unless extra money (find)，the theatre will close.答案is found26.(2014福建，23)havent seen you for ages! where have you been?i went to ningxia and (stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed27.(2014湖南，28)since the time humankind started gardening，we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying28.(2014江苏，23)how much do you know about the youth olympic games to be held in nanjing?well，the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.答案have covered29.(2014山东，1)writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we (expect).答案had expected30.(2014山东，5)they made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once larry changed jobs.答案would buy31.(2013北京，28)hurry up! mark and carol (expect) us.答案are expecting32.(2013辽宁，30)we are confident that the environment (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.答案will be improved33.(2012四川，11)they are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).解析句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子