人教版必修一unit 1 friendship reading课时作业4.docx

人教版必修一unit 1 friendship reading课时作业.单项填空(建议用时8)1as is known to us all，failure usually _ laziness while diligence can _ success.aresults from；lie inbresults in；result fromcleads to；lie in dresults from；result in解析：由failure与laziness的逻辑关系可知，第一空应用result from(由引起)；由diligence与success的逻辑关系可知，第二空应用result in(导致)。答案：d2can you explain _ chinas football team failed again in the attempt for the world cup?i am sorry，but this is the last time.we will behave ourselves.awhy is it that bwhy it is thatchow it is that dhow is it that解析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构。根据答语，我们得知第一句话的句意为：你能否解释中国足球队为何又没能进入世界杯？特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“疑问词is (was) it that.？”根据句意，是用why引导而不是how所以排除c、d两项。而且句中的强调句结构所在的句子是跟在动词“explain”后面作宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，也就是“疑问词it is (was) that.”，故选b。答案：b3we still dont know the exact time for the first human being _.ato have been cloned bbeing clonedchaving been cloned dto be cloned解析：句意为：我们还不知道第一个人被克隆的确切时间。the first human being与clone之间存在被动关系，且人类被克隆应该发生在将来，应用to be cloned，既表被动又表将来。答案：d4she _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.aturned down bdealt withctook after dcame across解析：句意为：昨天她在百货商店购物时偶遇了一位老朋友。turn down调低；拒绝；deal with处理，对付；take after与相像；come across偶然碰到。根据句意可知选d项。答案：d5anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only _ it didnt fit.ato find bfoundcfinding dhaving found解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：她迫不及待地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合身。不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。答案：a6he dived in the water and _ to search for his girlfriends lost gold ring.acaught his breath bheld his breathclost his breath dtook breath解析：句意为：他跳入水中，屏住呼吸来寻找女朋友丢失的金戒指。所以选择b。答案：b7all of the students were _ by the _ speech given by the headmaster.ainspired；inspired binspiring；inspiringcinspired；inspiring dinspiring；inspired解析：inspired感到鼓舞的；inspiring令人鼓舞的。故选c项。答案：c8beethoven is my favourite musician.i regard him as _ other musicians.asuperior to bmore superiorcmore superior than dsuperior解析：考查superior的用法。be superior to优于，比更好。选a。答案：a9now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry.abe applied to solve bbe applied to solvingcapply to solve dapply to solving解析：考查动词搭配。apply.to.表示“把应用到”，其中to为介词。故选b项。答案：b10is he really content _ that little earning? or can he get some extra pay?ato bwithcfor dat解析：考查固定短语be content with“对满意”。故选b项。答案：b11i know that when he looks at his watch；its a _ for us to start the attack.asign bexpressioncmeaning dsignal解析：句意为：我知道当他看手表的时候就是要我们开始进攻的信号。signal信号，符合题意。故选d项。答案：d12the car was _ and knocked into a tree.ain control bout of controlcin the control dunder control解析：be out of control失去控制，符合句意。故选b项。答案：b13in april，thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.asticking bstuckcto be stuck dto have stuck解析：考查过去分词作表语。句意为：四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而滞留国外。此处remain作系动词，后跟过去分词作表语，表示被动。故选b项。答案：b14we would rather our daughter _ at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.awould stay bhas stayedcstayed dstay解析：考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用过去式表示与现在或将来事实相反，用“had过去分词”表示与过去事实相反。根据后一句中的is可知，此处动词应用过去式，故选c项。答案：c15ive heard this basketball player is due to retire at the end of the season._，because he is currently having the worst performance.ait all depends bits no surprisecit takes no time dits very unwise of him解析：句意为：我听说这位篮球运动员在本赛季结束就要退役了。这没什么奇怪的，因为他目前表现得最差。it all depends看情况；its no surprise这没什么奇怪的；it takes no time这不太花时间；its very unwise of him他太不明智了。答案：b.阅读理解(建议用时10)can it really be thirty years since i received the last of the payments from annie mae? i find myself thinking about them more often as i approach my sixtieth birthday.something about closing the chapters on six decades and opening the pages of a new one makes one reflect.annie maes life has deeply touched mine.i first met her at the home of my inlaws in 1959.i had moved with my husband and our oneyearold child to tuscaloosa，alabama，so my husband could complete his undergraduate work at the university of alabama.his father was a professor of finance at the university，and his mother was active in university and community affairs.i vividly recall entering their driveway and being overwhelmed by the size of their home，the beauty of the furnishings，and the large orchard.annie mae was my inlaws maid.she prepared and served meals in her quiet，gentle way and then returned to the kitchen to read her bible while we ate.she was a dedicated and devoted christian，and i became increasingly taken with this gentle，remarkable lady.often when i saw her eating alone，reading her bible，i wanted to sit down with her and just talk.however，whites did not do that with african americans in the south in those days，and i submitted to the local practice though it conflicted with my christian beliefs.in 1965，my world was suddenly uprooted.i found myself alone with two young sons when my husband wanted a divorce.i was fortunate to receive a full scholarship to the university of connecticut in the field of special education.i decided to sell the furniture and household items and return to my home state with just our clothes.annie mae asked if she could buy the boys beds.when i answered yes，she asked the price.“thirtyfive dollars，” i replied.then，in her quiet way，she asked if i would sell them to her and trust her to send a little money each month.i admired her and knew her to be a woman of god，trustworthy and honest.so i said，“annie mae，take them，they are yours.” i returned to connecticut with my two sons.faithfully each month，while my boys and i lived there，an envelope arrived from annie mae two dollars，three dollars，five dollars，always in cash.that became the surprise money for my boys；i used it to get them something special an ice cream，cookies，an outing.my sons were thrilled when annie maes money came，for they knew that a surprise would be coming their way.a year passed.i earned my master of arts degree in special education and accepted a position as a special education teacher for the state of connecticut.i had learned my lessons well.however，i was about to learn an even greater lesson，and annie mae would be the teacher.annie maes last payment arrived about the time i completed my studies.along with it came the following note：dear mrs.holladay，i am sending you my last payment of three dollars to pay for the beds in full.i told my two sons that they could now go to the storage shed and put the beds together and sleep in them，for they are now paid for and rightfully ours.thank you for your trust.love in jesus，annie maei could not believe my eyes.i read the note two or three times，my eyes filled with tears.had i only known earlier，i would have said，“use them now.dont wait until you pay for them.”those would have been my thoughts，yet annie mae had other thoughts thoughts the world could truly use.she sacrificed.she struggled.and finally，when the beds were truly hers，she let her sons，paul and john，sleep in them.she was a living example of honor，the honor that should characterize all who claim to be christian.语篇解读本文属于记叙文。annie mae是作者夫家的佣人，但她的行为举止给作者留下了深刻印象。在作者离婚后，annie mae买了她儿子的床，并要求分期付款。最后一笔付款和一封信一起到来，信中作者得知annie mae的两个儿子在她还清债务后才睡在床上，作者非常感动，认为这体现了annie mae的荣誉。16how did the author come to know annie mae?aby communicating with her.bby observing her.cby chatting with her.dby interviewing her.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“she prepared and served meals in her quiet，gentle way and then returned to the kitchen to read her bible while we ate.”可知，作者通过观察annie而了解她的。故选b。答案：b17why didnt the author sit down with annie mae and have a talk with each other?abecause the author thought it conflicted with her christian beliefs.bbecause annie mae was just a maid of the authors inlaws.cbecause african americans were not equally treated at that time.dbecause annie mae was not a true christian like her.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“.i wanted to sit down with her and just talk.however，whites did not do that with african americans in the south in those days.”可知，作者没有和annie mae一起坐下并彼此交谈是因为当时非裔美国人没有被平等对待。故选c。答案：c18we might have concluded from the passage that the author was probably born in _.a1936 b1956c1965 d1966解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“i first met her at the home of my inlaws in 1959.”可知作者在1959年的时候在丈夫的父母家认识了annie mae，由此可排除b、c、d三项，所以推测作者可能出生于1936年。故选a。答案：a19how did the author feel when she received the last payment and the note from annie mae?asympathetic and touched.bcurious and puzzled.cmoved and regretful.dconfused and depressed.解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“i read the note two or three times，my eyes filled with tears.had i only known earlier，i would have said，use them now.dont wait until you pay for them.”可知，作者收到annie mae的最后一笔付款和信的时候，又感动又后悔。故选c。答案：c20we can infer from the passage that _.aannie maes two sons felt unhappy because they had to pay off the moneybannie maes two sons didnt sleep in the beds until she paid off the debtscmrs.holladays two sons lived with their father after their parents divorceddmrs.holladays two sons felt surprised when annie maes money came解析：细节理解题。根据信中的句子“i told my two sons that they could now go to the storage shed and put the beds together and sleep in them，for they are now paid for and rightfully ours.”可知，annie mae的两个儿子在她还清债务后才睡在床上。故选b。答案：b21which of the following can be the best title for the passage?athe last paymentbannie maes honorcreflection on my marriagedan unforgettable friend解析：标题归纳题。文章最后一段是作者对annie mae的评价，也是文章主旨所在。结合最后一段的句子“she was a living example of honor，the honor that should characterize all who claim to be christian.”可知，annie maes honor是合适的标题。故选b。答案：b.书面表达(建议用时25)请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。what can you do when you are unhappy? if you want to let out your anger or pressure by breaking things，you just do.now a school in nanjing has built a “stress wall” to help students who feel unhappy due to heavy schoolwork or for other reasons.the leader of the school said the idea of a stress wall started when footprints were found on some newly painted walls and some school windows were broken.“these things happen because some students feel lots of pressure from their studies or because they dont get along well with other students.when under stress，the body gets ready to either run or fight and becomes very nervous.hitting the wall can help relax the body and take away stress，” he said.“tests and homework make me sad，” said a junior girl，“i cant wait to hit the wall.it will help me a lot with my problems.” however，another girl student who wouldnt give her name said，“the wall wont help because it cant talk，” and she added，“i need to talk to someone when im sad.”【写作内容】1用约30个单词概括短文内容；