中考英语汇编精讲38 综合型.doc

综合型【2012浙江义乌】六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）英语中有许多俚语在日常生活中被广泛使用。请阅读下面几则俚语，理解他们的意思，然后完成任务。a. on the same page: having a basic understanding or agreement on somethingb. up in the air: being unsure or undecidedc. let the cat out of the bag: giving away a secretd. fire away: being allowed to ask somebody anything you wante. miss the boat: being too late to take an opportunity（机会）选择上面适当的俚语完成7175小题，使句子完整、通顺。请将其序号填入空白处。71. a: youd better go and buy the tickets for the concert as soon as possible, or youll .b: thanks. i will do it this afternoon.72. a: so where are you going on holiday this summer? b: im not sure really. its still .73. a: thank you for such an interesting talk. could i ask some questions? b: yes, of course. please .74. a: the bus sounds noisy and the seats dont feel comfortable. what do you think? b: its just .75. a: im really nervous. im going to ask sally to marry me tomorrow. b: oh, fantastic! good luck! a: thanks, but remember not to tell anyone else. b: dont worry. i wont .71-75ebdac【2012浙江台州】六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面是有关“如何自制电话”的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从ae中选择正确的选项与图片配对，完成7175小题。what we need：two plastic cups a ball of thin string（绳子） scissors （剪刀） a pencilhow to make a string phone：71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _a. tie a knot (打结) in each end to keep the string in place.b. cut a string. about ten to twenty meters is ok.c. give your friend one of the cups while you take the other. move away from each other so that the string is straight. take turns to talk into a cup while the other listens through their cup at the other end.d. use the pencil to make a small hole (洞) in the base (底部) of each cup. e. put one end of the string through the holes so that the ends are inside the cups.【答案】71.b 72.d 73.e 74.a 75.c【2012福建宁德】（d）阅读下面短文，把a-e五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、正确。（每小题2分，满分10分）two years ago, i went to a bookstore. when i started out for home, it was already dark.it looks like rain, i thought as i rode my bike home. “_71_”i rode as fast as i could. suddenly, i saw a little girl crossing the street. she held a basket in her hand and looked at me. she was nervous. i was getting nearer and nearer to her. _72_ then it was too late.my bike hit the girl hard. she was hit so hard that she was crying. her basket lay on the street. what could i do? one voice shouted, _73_but another voicewhispered (耳语) , get away as fast as you can. i didnt know what to do. it was raining and i was confused (困惑的). finally, i just rode off.i rode on in the rain, but my heart was beating fast. i couldnt help thinking about the girl. _74_ was she hurt? i wasnt there so i didnt know. i decided to ride back. but when i got there, the girl was gone. _75_i stood there for a long time, ashamed (羞耻) of myself.two years have passed, but i cant forget that girl. i really want to say to her; im sorry, little girl. a. i wanted to stop but i couldnt.b. only her basket was left.c. was she still crying in the street?d. get her to a doctor as quickly as possible!e. i need to ride faster.【答案】71. e 72. a 73. d 74. c 75. b【2012广东梅州】d配对阅读。阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏a-g中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）71. my sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them.72. i have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work.73. tony always goes to sleep after meals.74. most children like to eat at kfc or mcdonalds.75. nowadays, many students like watching tv at home on weekends for a long time.a. i think its a bad habit. going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. b. water is a very important thing that we need. scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day.c. its very important to protect our teeth. eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.d. we can see the colorful world by watching tv with our eyes. but we should protect our eyes carefully. we should let them have a rest after watching for one hour. e. in summer, swimming is very good. but you should pay attention that you shouldnt go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.f. many people died from smoking them. smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.gthe food there tastes good, but i think its junk food. we should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat.【答案】71-75. cfagd【2012江苏泰州】阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分） westerns think that the education ways in many chinese families are hard to understand. here are some examples. many children in china are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy. but children need to stay and communicate with their parents.parents pay no attention to the rights (权利) of children. parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. (1) they shouldnt move their childrens things before they agree. parents should communicate with children and respect(尊重) the rights and decision of them. children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others.（2）parents often their children others. most chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents face. parents often say “you see somebody else is studying hard, what good grades they have, and what prizes they get”. this is the worst thing. it will only bring the child much harm and pain.many children are made to do what their parents except, though they do not like it. for example, parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad. it should be decided by children themselves.the more hard-working, the better. many parents think school performance is everything. in fact, the integrated (综合) ability is so important that it will affect children all their lives.1. 将（1）句译成中文。2. 在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。3. 回答问题：why are many children looked after by their grandparents in china?4. 在文中找出与children themselves should make a decision about it. 意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。【答案】1.征得孩子们的同意前，父母不应该移动他们的物品。2.compare with3.because their parents are busy.4.it should be decided by children themselves.5.westerns think that the education ways in many chinese families are hard to understand.【2012福建泉州】(d)根据短文内容，将下面a-e五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。（5分）。mr. webster manages a bar in our town. its name is the white horse, for a picture of a white horse was once hung on the wall. 76 but in the past things were quite different.at that time, mr. webster was much worried about his bar. one day a friend of his came, looked around and said, take down the picture of the white horse and change it for a picture of a black one, “ 77 ” mr. webster said.yes, but just do it. his friend said and went out of the bar.mr. webster went to an artist and said, “ 78 ”the next day a picture of a black horse appeared on the wall. soon after the door opened, aman came in and shouted, _79_ the picture on the wall is different from the name. then he sat down and drank something. 80 and then another and another. a lot of people came in and said, the picture on your wall is wrong. but they all stopped and drank in mr. websters bar.from then on, mr. webster was happy again.a. but the name of the bar is the white horse.b. another man came in and said the same,c. now everything in the bar goes well,d. i want a picture of a black horse. e. theres a great mistake!【答案】7680 cadeb【2012湖南衡阳】(c)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。每空一词。（共5小题，计10分）chi li is one of the best-known chinese writers in the west. she was born in the 1990s. at the age of 19, chi entered a medical college in 1976. after she graduated, she worked as a doctor at a hospital in wuhan. as she loved literature much more, she went to wu han university to study chinese language and literature in 1983. she chose writing as her profession (专业). during the 1980s, chi wrote many works full of love. in the 1990s, her works, such as apart from love and the sun was borns, were about lives of young people and everyday problems. _ 2003, chi has reached a higher level in her works. and many of her novels have received a great honor. life show is one of her representative (代表) works and it has been translated into many languages. the story shows the real life of a common woman in wuhan. chi says, “writers dont need to be anyone, but they should be able to understand everyone” so she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层).56. 将处划线部分改写成复合句。 chi entered a medical college in 1976 _ _ _ _.57. 将处划线部分翻译成汉语。 _58. 根据上下文写出处所缺单词。 _59. 写出处it所指代的内容。60. 写出处划线单词的同义词组。 _答案：56. when she was nineteen。57. 在二十世纪九十年代。58. since。59. life show。60. by herself。【2012山东青岛】b.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。(5分) 10 million reptiles(爬行动物), such as snakes, crocodiles, turtles, are killed every year. their skin is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes. the whales are in danger because man kills them for their meat and oils. orangutans(猩猩) live in rainforests. they want to live in peace, but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. this is a big problem because the trees are the orangutans homes. they are very difficult to find and study because they are shy animals. they are also our cousins! there isnt enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests. research has shown that there are only about 600 pandas in the wild world. most of them live in china. some people take the turtles eggs to eat. the skin of the turtle is used to make some jewelry. in the far east, rhinoceros(犀牛) horns(角) are used to make medicines. they are also used to make ornaments(饰品).there are only about 2,500 manatees in the us. they are endangered because some of the swamps have become polluted. also, there sometimes isnt enough food for all of them so what can you do to protect them?try not to buy jewelry made from animals.try to keep the planet clean and free from pollution.tell other people about what youve learned.任务(一)选择与动物名称相匹配的图片一，将图片的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。(1分)1 .panda _ 2. rhinoceros _ 3. turtle _4. manatee_任务(二)用英语回答问题。(1分)how many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?_任务(三)根据短文内容，列出导致动物濒危的两种原因。(2分)_任务(四)请将文中they are also our cousins!翻译成中文。(1分)_b任务（一）1. b 2. a 3. d 4. c任务（二）eight/8任务（三）1. people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming.2. man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests.3. some people take the turtles eggs to eat. / the skin of the turtle is used to make some jewelry.4. rhinoceros horns are used to make medicines. / rhinoceros are used to make ornaments.5. some of the swamps have become polluted./ there sometimes isnt enough food for all of them.【2012山东青岛】c.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。(5分) it brings us a lot of pleasure when we see people we love and things we enjoy. but without the sense of sight, we would miss those enjoyable moments. we must take care to protect our eyesight and eyes. remember *never stand with your face over a pan of frying food. popping(迸,溅) oil can hurt your eyes. *when working at your computer, remember the 20-20-20 rule. after every 20 minutes of screen time, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. this allows your eyes to relax and change focus. put your computer screen five to nine inches(英寸) below eye level. this keeps your eyes partly closed, allowing them to blink(眨) correctly and remain moist(湿润). *carefully watch children and their handicraft projects. everyday things such as scissors, paper knives and pencils can cause eye injures. *never allow children to play with or light fireworks.任务(一)从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。(1分)your face should never be over a pan of frying food._任务(二)请根据短文内容完成句子。(2分)when we work at the computer for 20 minutes, we should _, and also we should put our computer screen _.任务(三)请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词指代的意思。(1分)this keeps your eyes partly closed, allowing them to blink correctly._任务(四)选择handicraft的词义。(1分)( ) a.与手有关的 b.手 c.手工艺品c. 任务（一） never stand with your face over a pan of frying food.任务（二） look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds; five to nine inches below eye level任务（三）(your) eyes【2012山东德州】阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面各小题。all good lessons and habits begin early. saving is a skill that everyone needs. learning to save money when you are young is an important lesson.i have been luck to learn this lesson early; i have had a grass-cutting business when i was 10 years old. i spent about 10% of the money that i made and save the other90%. saving money is a good way to build up wealth. then you can begin planning for your future.for example:at high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your cost can be small. 77_young people should realize that their teenage years is a great time to begin saving.after high school, college is expensive and “real” life begins. 77_if you are in your thirties without any savings, you will have to work harder. 78 the earlier you begin saving, the easier your life will be.as you get older, it can be harder to start saving because the cost of the living is higher. you need more money to pay your bills.many people say that money is not everything. it is true. but money can help you to live a better life. besides, it will mean you can live the way you want. 76. when did “i” start to save money? 请从a、b、c中为77选择合适的选项a if you have some money going to college will be much easier.b. i f you have me pocket money, you should save a little.c. i f you want to have a house and have a family, you need money.78. 请把画线部分的汉语翻译成英语_79. why is saving money more important as you get older?_80. 请为本文拟一个合适的标题_【答案】76.when i was ten years old. 77. b a 78. 你开始积蓄越早，生活就会越轻松。 79.because the cost of living is higher./ you need more money to pay for your bills. 80. learning to save money/ saving money is important/ saving money is good for your life. 【2012青海西宁】八、任务型阅读（共10分） most american students 78. have to say goodbye to expensive things these days. “people are afraid to spend money now,” said linda, 79. who has a shoe and handbag store. “they dont know what the future will bring.” during the financial crisis (金融危机), the country has to sell or close some biggest banks. this has made lots of americans afraid to buy expensive things. the crisis began several years ago. experts (专家) think 80. it was because us banks lent money too easily. a lot of people and companies, who borrowed money, found themselves unable to pay it back. this left the banks, as well as well as the people who put their money in the banks, without money. since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across foreign countries, the whole world was 81. _ _ (陷入麻烦)the us government agreed on a $700 billion plan to try to save the financial market. but no one is sure whether it will help or not. presidents from 20 countries tried to work together to find a way out of the money trouble. 78. 用适当的词或短语替换划线部分，保持基本意义不变。79. 用适当的词代替who，使之成为简单句的主语。80. 把划线部分译为中文。81. 用英语完成此处，每空一词。82. 根据短文内容用适当的词补全句子。the passage is mainly about _. 【答案】78. cant buy / dont buy / cant afford / have to stop the idea to buy 79. she 80. 金融危机是因为美国银行贷/ 借款太容易。81. in trouble 82. the financial crisis 【主旨大意】短文叙述了美国金融危机产生的原因，对人们生活产生的影响以及来自世界20个国家的首脑一起努力试图走出走出危机。【2012青海西宁】c. 阅读下面短文，把ad 四个句子还原到文中空缺处，然后完成第55题。when i was about 12, i had a classmate, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). sometimes she said i was lazy. _51_ sometimes she said i talked too much, and so on. i tried to put up with her as long as i could _52_ i ran to my father with tears in my eyes. he listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “are the things she said true or not? go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. pay no attention to the other things she said.”i did as he told me. _53_ i brought the list back to my dad. he refused to take it. “thats just for you,” he said, “when something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.” _54_. the situation often appears in my mind. in our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. for some advice you will remember all your life!a. many years have passed.b. at last, i became very angry.c. sometimes she said i wasnt a good studentd. to my surprise, i discovered that about half the things were true. 55. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. my best friend always pointed out my shortcomings b. my father told me to pay no attention to what she had said c. i tried to get along with the girl as long as possible. d. if someone said something about you, you should follow them all. 【答案】51-55. cbdac【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。短文记叙了当“我”十二岁时，“我”的一位女同学喜欢找“我”的缺点，最后“我”不能忍受了，跑回去告诉父亲，他听了我的倾诉，教我正确面对的方法，使“我”收益无穷。【2012辽宁大连】b.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可