贵州省安顺市平坝县高三英语第一次调研考试试题.doc

平坝县高三年级第一次调研考试英语试卷本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 aonce upon a time a man became a great archer(射手).he asked the king to announce him as the greatest archer of the country. the king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said，“wait，sir. i know an old man who lives in the forest. he is a much greater archer. let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years.” the man could not believe that there could be a greater archer than him，but he went and found the old man and he was! for three years he learned from him. then one day，when he thought he had learned everything，the thought arose in him：“if i kill this old man，then i will be the greatest archer.” the old man had gone to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on his shoulder. the young man hid behind a tree，waiting to kill him. he shot an arrow. the old man took a small piece of wood and threw it. it struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man very deeply. the old man came，took out the arrow and said,“i knew that some day or other you were going to do this. thats why i have not taught you this secret. there is no need to kill me. my master is still alive，and im nothing before him. you must be with him for at least thirty years. and he is very old，so go fast! find the old man!” 1 . what can we know from paragraph1? a. the archer had become the greatest archer.b. the king was a stupid man. c. the servant also lived in the forest. d. the servant disagreed with the king. 2 .the young archer wanted to kill the old man ,because_.a. he had leaned everything from him.b. he could then become the greatest archer.c. the old man asked him to cut wood everyday.d. the old servant asked him to do so .3 .what do you think would most probably happen next?a. the archer killed himself soon after.b. the king declared the young man the greatest archer.c. the young archer killed the old mans master.d. the archer started off to look for the old mans master.4 .what lesson can you learn from the story?a. theres always someone better than you in this world.b. a great teacher produces a brilliant student.c. where there is hope, there is life.d. where there is a will, there is a way bwe spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. with the car full of flowers we were going home. on our way back my wife noticed a cupboard (柜厨) outside a furniture shop. it was tall and narrow. “buy it, ” my wife said at once. “well carry it home on the roof rack. ive always wanted one like that.” what could i do? ten minutes later i was 20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. it was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.in the gathering darkness i drove slowly. other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. the police even stopped traffic to let us through. carrying furniture was a good idea.after a time my wife said, “theres a long line of cars behind. why dont they overtake, i wonder?” in fact a police car did overtake. the two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. but then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. the police car stopped at our village church. one of the officers came to me.“right, sir, ” he said. “do you need any more help?” i was a bit puzzled. “thanks, officer, ” i said. “you have been very kind. i live just on the road.” he was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “well, well, ” he said, laughing. “its a cupboard youve got there! we thought it was something else.” my wife began to laugh. the truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. i smiled at the officer. “yes, its a cupboard, but thanks again.” i drove home as fast as i could. 5 . other drivers thought the author and his wife were _.a. carrying a cupboard to the churchb. sending flowers to the churchc. carrying nothing but a piece of furnitured. going to attend a funeral at the church6. the police will be more polite to those who are _.a. driving in gathering darkness b. in great sorrow c. driving with wild flowers in the car d. carrying furniture7. what did the husband think of this matter?a. it was very strange.b. he took great pride in it.c. he felt ashamed of it. d. he was puzzled at it. c here is some information about several famous local bakeries(面包烤房) in indiana, the us. they serve as a social gathering place for locals. maple lane bakeryat 8260 s. state rd. claypool, in. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. with 20 years experience maple lane bakery has specialized in the making of pies. the menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie $7.70, apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99. feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance.bettys cakes & candy shopat 816 e. winona avenue warsaw, in. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. the chocolate cookies are sold at $8.99 a dozen. bettys cakes & candy shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. buying a cake from bettys will not disappoint you as they are always excellent.crepes quality bakeryat 217 s. cavin street ligonier, in. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located downtown ligonier. it offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and bread. if you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 500 am waiting for the doors to open.olympia candy kitchenat 136 n. main street goshen, in. (574) 533-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a century in its unchanged location in downtown goshen, indiana. its tradition began in 1912 when greek nicholas began making his own chocolates. today this family-owned operation offers all kinds candies and boxed candies.if you need an order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request.8 which of the following pies is the most expensive?a banana pie b berry pie c peach pie d apple pie9 if you want to order a birthdaycake, you are advised to call_a (574)533-5040 b (574)566-290 c (260)894-3024 d (574)269-123110 which of the following bakeries has the shortest history ?a maple lane bakery b crepes quality bakeryc olympia candy kitchen d bettys cakes &cany shop11 the author wrote this passage mainly to _-a warn customers to order bakeries in advanceb tell readers some travel informationc make the bakeries better known to readersd persuade more people to eat pies dsome people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.i am one of those unfortunate people who have poor sense of direction and i may have visited a place time after time but i still get lost on my way there. when i was young i was so shy that i never dared ask complete strangers the way and so i used to wander round in circles and hope that by some chance i would get to the spot i was heading for.i am no longer too shy to ask people for direction, but i often receive replies that puzzle me. often people do not like to admit that they didnt know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way, even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.if anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, i always tell them i am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong direction but even this can have embarrassing results.once i was on my way to work when i was stopped by a man who asked me if i would direct him the way to the sunlight building. i gave my usual reply, but i had not walked on a few stepswhen i realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. however, at this point, i decided it was too late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me as i was going to meet with someone at the office and i did not want to keep him waiting.imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions of my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.12 . what is the writer going to do when someone asks him for direction?a. he will direct the right way to the person willingly.b. he will reply to it by the means of being a stranger to the town.c. he will give the very person long list of direction.d. he is going to show the man an opposite direction.13 . why did the writer consider himself to be an unlucky dog?a. because of his poor sense of direction.b. because he always forgot the way home.c. because he did not have any friend.d. because he used to be shy and dared not ask others the way.14 . how did the visitor feel when he was showed into the very room?a. he felt strange. b. he felt embarrassed.c. he felt very sad. d. he felt astonished.15 . who showed the right way to the interviewee according to the passage?a. someone we dont know.b. the writer did it for himself.c. the secretary did so.d. a warm-hearted old lady did such a thing.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。there are thousands of coral reefs（珊瑚礁）in the world. unfortunately, however, they are now in serious danger. more than one-third are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years. 16. _ here are the three main causes discovered.the first cause is pollution on land. the pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams, which carry the poisons into the ocean. 17. _ so they will be easily infected（感染）with diseases.18. _ higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source（来源）for the coral- the algae（藻类植物）, the tiny greenish- gold water plants that live on coral. 19. _ this process has happened more and more frequently in recent years.the last factor contributing to the disappearance of coral reefs is people. people sometimes crash into reefs with their boats, breaking off large blocks of coral. 20. _ moreover, some people even break coral off to collect for souvenirs since it is so colorful and pretty.a. global warming is another reason.b. many might not even last that long!c. divers who walk on reefs can also do serious damage.d. reefs provide a home for 25% of the fish in the ocean.e. chemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them weak.f. steps must be taken now to stop over-fishing and pollution of the oceans.g. when the algae die, the coral loses its color and it also dies in the end. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。an inspirational young man who wasnt expected to survive a climbing accident is fighting his way back to fitness and raising cash for those who saved his life.callum rocks family 21 the worst after their 16-year-old son suffered injuries. the 22 in the hospital lasted 12 hours to 23 his damaged body, including a severe brain injury. but despite fears that he might never walk again, callum, now 20, has 24 everybody wrong with his amazing recovery. not only is he walking, but he has just 25 a 5-mile run in 50 minutes to raise money for the great north air ambulance.callum, who had to re-learn 26 , has come a very long way from the day he nearly 27 the accident. back then, his parents were living every moment with the fear they might 28 him.mum jan said “he wasnt expected to survive 29 his injuries were so severe. there were five surgeons 30 to repair his artery(动脉). they had great 31 in stopping the bleeding.” jan said the surgeons were “ 32 ” and callum pulled through, but then followed a long 33 of re-building his body.jan said “when he first 34 his eyes, he couldnt do anything. he was just like a newborn baby again. he had to be 35 how to sit up and walk.” callum admits that having to learn things again has been 36 . he jokes that he is like “the iron man”, 37 the scars on his right arm.his story has 38 a local businessman, who donated 500 to callum. with this generous donation, callum has now 39 more than 1,800 for the air ambulance. “its 40 to be able to raise money for them for what i owe them,” he said. “i owe so many people so much.21. a. gestured b. dressed c. feared d. conducted22.a. program b. instructionc. interviewd. operation23.a. shake b. repairc. controld. support24.a. thought b. madec. provedd. kept25.a. watched b. describedc. completed d. abandoned26.a. everything b. nothingc. somethingd. anything27.a. died from b. met with c. escaped fromd. dreamt of28.a. affect b. losec. harmd. shock29.a. or b. soc. whiled. because30.a. expressing b. weepingc. workingd. learning31.a. difficulty b. experiencec. confidenced. pleasure32.a. easy-going b. calmc. brilliantd. helpless33.a. progress b. listc. typed. queue34.a. dried b. rubbedc. liftedd. opened35.a. warned b. allowedc. questionedd. taught36.a. interesting b. frustratingc. excitingd. satisfying37.a. showing b. ignoringc. cuttingd. leaving38.a. attacked b. inspiredc. educatedd. puzzled39.a. discovered b. borrowedc. collectedd. wasted40.a. romantic b. strangec. safed. good第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。my deskmate admires my fluent english very much and i usually feel 41 (encourage) by his compliments.one day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class , we 42 (ask) to make a sentence with it. i volunteered to do 43 by saying “my deskmate is an eccentric boy44 clothes never fit him.” 45 (hear) this, the whole class burst into 46 (laugh) and my deskmates face turned red. 47 class, i learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped 48 of school if he hadnt been helped by others. my mindless words must 49 (hurt) him deeply.not until then did i realize words could be 50 (power) in both positive and negative ways. we should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear miss li, im one of your student in class six, senior three. nowadays i meet a great many difficulties when studied english. to begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. in addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my english writing seriously. and my performance on reading and correcting are not satisfying. faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. would you provide me with some effectively approaches? secondly, i believe that i will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in the class. there is no doubt whether i will achieve great progress in english learning with your assistance.thank you.yours,wang ming第二节 书面表达 (25分)【题文】作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。消极态度积极态度你的结论1情绪低沉2丧失信心与老师交流，分析总结原因制定下一次目标作文开头已给出：we middle school students have had many texts or exams to test our knowledge or abilities.平坝县高三年级第一次调研考试英语试卷答案及解析一阅读理解a本文通过一个年轻射手的表现，告诉人们“山外有山”的道理。【答案解析】1.根据第一段内容可知答案为d2.根据文章内容then one day，when he thought he had learned everything，the thought arose in him：“if i kill this old man，then i will be the greatest archer.”可知答案为b3.根据文章内容“i knew that some day or other you were going to do this. thats why i have not taught you this secret. there is no need to kill me. my master is still alive,and im nothing before him可知答案为d4.根据文章内容可知答案为ab本文主要讲述了作者和妻子在家具店外买了一个家具，还带了一些野花，司机们和警察都认为他们是去参加葬礼而纷纷给作者让路，正是大家的误解让作者羞愧难当。【答案解析】5.d。解析：细节题，根据第三段in the gathering darkness i drove slowly. other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening可知所有的司机都给自己让路，说明他们误认为作者带着和箱子是去参加葬礼。故选d。6. b。解析：推断题，根据第四段的the two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. but then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. the police car stopped at our village church以及后面的we thought it was something else可知警察误认为作者在办丧事，处于悲痛之中，故选b。7. c。解析：推测题。根据最后一段的最后一句话推测，作者是因为羞愧而尽快赶回家。故选c。c广告应用类本文主要是四则小广告，主要介绍四条街道上的面包房位置、产品质量、种类等。【答案解析】8.b。解析：细节题，根据第一节广告中the menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie $7.70, apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99可知berry pie最昂贵。故选b。9.d。解析：细节题，根据第二节广告的bettys cakes & candy shop, started half a century