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unit 3 a healthy life learning about language课时作业part 1 vocabulary1. surfing is a c_ and exciting sport.2. can you j_ which shoes are best?3. i did not think he was right, so i c_ him.4. the judge said that it was difficult to c_ why the police acted so in this matter.5. b_ i agree with your proposal, but there are a few small points id like to discuss.6. _ means the power of understanding.7. the facts are b_ to an understanding of the case.8. we call a small roll of tobacco a c_ .9. beer, wine and whiskey are forms of _.10. f_ refers to the state or condition of being physically fit, especially as the result of exercise and proper nutrition. 11. which s_ is your cat?12. the director s_ that point in particular.13. i find a teaching job very s_ .14. he reads p_ .15. it is i_ to steal things.16. i_ helps her come back flu .17. she used a n_ to sew the button onto the shirt.18. weve got three cats two f_ and a m_ 19. the man made a s_ to the police.20. the statue of liberty _ _ the usa.21. their plane is d_ in 15 minutes.22. he became a_ to the drug.23. if i had taken your advice, i would not _ _ trouble now.24. he took a r_ when he crossed the old bridge.25. _ _ _ great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.26. he worked so hard that e_ he made himself ill.27. i behaved badly yesterday and i am a_ of myself now.28. ive q_ my job.29. he m_ to avoid an accident.30. a business cant do well without good m_.31. dont listen to him; hes m_.32. he added the numbers m_; he did not need a pencil and paper.33. they had to a_ themselves to the hot weather.34. the horse is difficult to m_ .35. an a_ means a young person or a teenager.part 2 complete the following sentences according to the texts.1. its _ _ at my age i am still fit enough to _ 20 kilometers in an afternoon.像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里使人感到惊奇。2. this will _ sexual fluids _ from one person to another.这可以防止性交时产生的体液的传入。3. your mother tells me that you _ _ _ and that you are finding _difficult to give up.你妈妈告诉我,你已经开始吸烟了,而且还很难将其戒掉。4. you can _ _ _ _nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. you can also become addicted _ habit. lastly, you can become_ _.你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾,它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。你也可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾。最后,上瘾还有心理上的原因。5. i didnt know it could _ _ _ _your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to _ _.我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部, 也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。6. when i was _ _the school football team because i was too slow, i knew it was time to_ _.当我因为速度慢而被校足球队除名后,我才知道是我该戒烟的时候了。7. i _ hope so because i want you to live_ _ _ _ _ _ _ i have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活的健康长寿。8. if you start to feel _ or_, dont _ _ a cigarette.如果你开始感到紧张有压力了,不要伸手去拿香烟。9. so far, almost everyone who _ _ aids has died. hiv is spread through blood and fluids _ the body makes during sex. for a person to _ _, blood or sexual fluids that _ _ _ have to get inside the body through broken skin, or by injection.到目前为止,几乎所有得上了艾滋病的人都已经去世。是通过血液或性交时产生的体液而传播的。携带hiv病毒的血液或体液必须通过皮肤上的创口或通过注射才能进入人体,使人受感染。10. anyone who has sex with a person _ _ hiv/ aids risks getting the virus. many people carrying hiv look _ healthy. it is only when the disease _ _ _aids _ a person begins to look sick.任何人如果同感染了hiv病毒的人性交,他们就有染上这种病毒的危险。许多携带病毒的患者看上去十分的健康。只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态来。part 3 multiple choice1. i dont think weve met before. youre taking me for _.a. some otherb. someone elsec. other persond. one other2. you must keep on working in the evening, _ you are sure you can finish the task in timea. as b. if c. when d. unless3. shall we go to the art exhibition right away? . a. its your opinion b. i don t mind c. its all up to you d. thats your decision4. kathy_ a lot of spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.a. picked up b. took up c. made up d. turned up5. after dinner he gave mr. richardson _ ride to _ capital airport.a. the; a b. a; the c. 不填; a d. 不填; the6. helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet.a. shall b. must c. may d. can7. the manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing.a. was laying b. was lying c. had laid d. had lied8. my _ of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends.a. idea b. opinion c. mind d. thought9. that was really a splendid evening. its years _ i enjoyed myself so much.a. when b. that c. before d. since10. im terribly sorry i broke your glass. .a. thats right b. bad luck c. sorry d. you can forget it 11. john is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself.a. five foot eight as tall as b. as tall as five foot eightc. as five foot eight tall as d. as tall five foot eight as12. great changes have taken place in that school. it is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.a. what; when b. that; which c. what; whichd. which; that13. he is such a man who is always _ fault with other people.a. putting b. seeking c. finding d. looking for14. i really cant understand _ her like that.a. you treat b. you to treat c. why treat d. you treating15. maggie had a wonderful time at the party. _, and so did i.a. so she had b. so had she c. so she did d. so did she part 5 reading: read and then ask and answer five questions on the passage, using who, what, where, when or how.parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. i mean the teenager (十几岁的孩子) problem. whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.ive seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. one strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. i saw him last week when i called roundsprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud tv he was watching as i walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. his mother was ashamed“i dont know what to do with him these days,” she said“hes forgotten all the manners we taught him.” he hasnt forgotten them. hes just decided that he s not going to use them. she confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “i dont like your dress; its ugly.” one of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. the other has left home.“where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sadprobably nowhere much. at least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.1. question_answer_2. question_answer_3. question_answer_4. question_answer_5. question_answer_参考答案part 1 vocabulary1. challenging 2. judge 3. challenged 4. comprehend 5. basically 6. comprehension 7. basic 8. cigarette 9. alcohol 10. fitness 11. sex 12. stressed 13. stressful 14. perfectly 15. illegal 16. injection 17. needle 18. females; male 19. statement 20. stands for 21. due 22. addicted 2

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