28 2008年北京市宣武区中考英语二模试卷.doc

28 2008年北京市宣武区中考英语二模试卷第卷（机读卷 共70分）第一部分 听力（共18分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。每段对话读两遍（共6分，每小题1分）请看第一组的四幅图片。听三段对话，回答第13小题。1（ ） 2（ ） 3（ ）请看第二组的四幅图片。听三段对话，回答第46小题。4（ ） 5（ ） 6（ ）二、听对话或独白，根据其内容，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听第一段对话，回答第79小题。7Where will the students go tomorrow?AThe Palace Museum.BThe Great Wall.CThe Summer Palace.8When will they meet?AAt 8:00 am.BAt 8:30 am.CAt 9:00 am.9Where will they meet?AAt the bus stop.BAt the school gate.CNear Sandys house.请听第二段对话，回答第1012小题。10Whats the most probable relationship（关系）between the speakers?AFriends.BHusband and wife.CFather and daughter.11When will the man probably go to Manchester?AIn January.BIn July.CIn October.12What can we learn from the dialogue?AThe man will study English in Manchester.BThe man will go to Manchester by bus from the airport.CThe weather will always be fine in Manchester next month.请听一段独白，回答第13、14小题。13How many people were in the bus?AForty-two.BForty-seven.CForty-nine.14What else can we learn from the news?ASchool had to be closed on Friday.BSome of the injured are still under treatment.CThe accident was caused by careless driving.请打开第卷，看第一大题听力试题。该试题需要在第卷第一大题的相应位置上作答。第二部分 语言知识运用（共30分）三、单项填空（共18分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15Who is your English teacher?Mr. Li teaches _ English.AusBweCourDours16Id like something to read.OK. Herere someACDsBpencilsCphotosDbooks17_ is Mike?Hes reading in the library.AWhatBWhenCWhereDWhich18When did Chinese climbers light the Olympic flame on the top of Mount Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）?_ the morning of May 8.AInBOnCAtDTo19The Changjiang River is the third _ in the world.Along riverBlong riversClongest riverDlongest rivers20You are leaving your school. How do you like it?Very much, of course. I _ this school since I moved here.Ahave gone toBcame toChave been atDhave been to21Can I help you carry the box?No, thanks. Theres _ in it. Its empty.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing22You may watch TV, but please _. Wang Wei is studying.Aturn it onBturn it offCturn it upDturn it down23Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?No, you _ . You may give it to me tomorrow.AneedntBmustntCcantDmight not24What a beautiful sweater! How much did you _ for it?198 yuan.AtakeBcostCpayDspend25Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School _ he himself was not rich.AbecauseBthoughCifDor26When will we have the sports meeting?If it _ rainy tomorrow， well have it.AisntBdoesntCwontDdont27How do you know that she likes singing?I often hear her _ after class.Ato singBsangCsingDsings28When will you leave the office?I wont leave the office until my work _.AfinishBwill finishCare finishedDis finished29What do you think of them?Well, _ this shirt _ that one is fit for you. They are too small.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also30Have you decided _ to Shanghai?Yes. Ill go there by plane.Awhen to goBhow to goCwhere to goDwhy to go31I wonder _.Zebras.Awhat do they call these animalsBhow they call these animalsCwhat they call these animalsDhow do they call these animals32How is everything, Ruth?_.AIm very well, thank youBNot too badCIm all right, thanksDNot at all四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top.”Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together， my father and I used to have a lot of 33 through which I learned lessons from his experiences. This has largely 34 my life. Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have had enough time to spend together because my father was very 35 . I believe the mountain-climbing is good for us. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep contemplation（沉思）as well as develop my patience. I 36 climbing mountains, to get away from the 37 and pollution of the city, and I could breathe the fresh air.One time we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing， I 38 the fresh air, the birds singing, and the beautiful 39 of nature; but as time passed, I wanted to 40 climbing. Actually, I 41 it at that moment, but my father said to me, “Spring is a season when everything comes to life again. The mountain and the fields where we are standing are embroidered with（被装饰） flowers and trees. You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain. Only there at the top can you 42 all of those things, just like in life.”At that time, I was too 43 to understand his thoughts, but after that, I got new hope and confidence. Finally, I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there I could see the whole of my sky, which was as 44 as crystal（水晶）.33AconversationsBdiscussionsCexplanationsDarguments34AinstructedBhappenedCencouragedDinfluenced35AbusyBstrangeCspecialDlazy36AwishedBlovedCdislikedDsupported37AnoiseBbrightnessCbusinessDcoldness38AsmelledBfeltCtouchedDenjoyed39AdrawingBdancesCscenesDwaving40AcontinueBstopCkeepDtry41AwantedBenjoyedChatedDlost42AknowBwatchCfindDlook43AfoolishBproudColdDyoung44AcleanBclearClightDtidy第三部分 阅读（共22分）五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的三篇短文。根据短文内容，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（A）We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 1118, one hundred 1926 and one hundred 2735. The following shows their answers:45How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 1118 group?A20B50C60D7546The people of 1926 enjoy _ most.Awatching TVBgoing to the cinemaCplaying computer gamesDtaking a walk47According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing?APlaying computer games and watching TV.BPlaying computer games and taking a walk.CWatching TV and going to the cinema.DGoing to the cinema and taking a walk.（B）Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons, but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted space when they store watermelons because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. So some clever farmers have solved the watermelon problem. They make their watermelons grow in square glass boxes so the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the price. The square watermelons cost about 80 dollars each.Many people know the saying “Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you”. Well, today the poem needs to change to “Roses are red, roses are blue”! Australian scientists have just recently discovered that when they put a chemical from a blue flower into a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose. Some of scientists inventions are beautiful, not just useful!Since the mid-1990s, many Chinese farmers have had amazing rice harvests. For many years Chinese scientists have been working on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind, called super rice. Super rice not only can protect itself against insects（昆虫）and diseases, but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the past.Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer（癌） now. The US scientists have discovered a way to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies. These cancer-fighting vegetables are not yet for sale because scientists have not finished testing them. If study finds no problems with the tomatoes, then patients can begin to use this easy and delicious new treatment.48The square watermelons look like49_ find a way to make blue roses.AChinese scientistsBAustralian scientistsCAmerican scientistsDJapanese farmers50Which of the following is true?ASuper rice can keep itself from insects.BBlue roses are more beautiful than red ones.CThe tomatoes can fight all kinds of diseases.DThe square watermelons cost less than ordinary ones.51This passage mainly tells us _.Ahow scientists discover new plantsBhow science makes plants produce moreChow science has changed plants and peoples livesDhow technology makes our world more beautiful（C）You are from a middle-class family, and live in a normal-size home which isnt very rich, but the consumption（消费）of some of the neighbors is surprising to you.This begins to bother your 6-year-old son, you are worried that he wants to live as they do, and wonder if you should move to another place.Sometimes big pocket money, joyful birthday parties, special playrooms, and super-big houses tell you that your neighbors probably have more money than you do, and that theyre not as you are with money, but you may find that they cook and dig in the garden with their children just as often as you do, talk with them as freely and read to them every night.Or you may find that some of these parents stay in one wing of their big house while their child plays by himself, way off in a wing of his own. In that unfortunate case, he is basically growing up alone without being looked after properly, but this can happen to a child who lives in a normal-size house, too, if he has a TV, a computer and a few video games in his room. Even the most caring parent doesnt walk in and out of it to see what show her child is watching, what Internet site he has found and if hes still playing that video game.Too much uncontrolled screen time may lead to a certain loss of innocence（天真）, but mostly this child will lose the sense of unity and satisfaction that comes from being in a family.A neighborhood should also provide you with a sense of unity and satisfaction, and if it doesnt, you might decide to move. Dont judge your neighborhood too harshly（严厉地）, though. There are some things that are fight with almost any neighborhood and some things that are wrong with the best of themlike those super-big houses. The wealth of their ownersand the way they throw money aroundmay make your son feel sorry for himself, unless you help him understand that you and his dad save some of the money, give some to people who dont have enough and use the rest to pay for whatever the family needs.Children wantshould be provided withexplanations when their parents dont give them what they want.52What is the problem with the worried parent in the text?AHer house isnt as big as her rich neighbors.BHer son is left alone without anyone in charge.CShe cannot provide her son with a special playroom.DShe worries about the effect of her neighbors on her son.53In paragraphs 2 and 3, the author seems to agree that parents should _.Aspend more time with their childrenBgive their children more freedomCwork hard to lead a richer lifeDset an example to their children to follow54By saying“ throw money around”（paragraph 5）, the author means that rich people _.Aspend money carelesslyBsave money for their childrenChelp the poor people happilyDleave money all round the house55What is the main idea the writer aims to express in this passage?AChildren are unfortunate to have poor parents.BChildren should enjoy their comfortable life.CChildren need proper guidance from their parents.DChildren feel ashamed of themselves in a rich neighborhood.第卷（非机读卷 共50分）一、听短文，按要求完成下面的听力任务（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的短文内容和表格中的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的表格中。短文读三遍。Information SheetTime now：1_Suggested ways of transportation：2_Affection（影响）to schools：Some schools in the countryside 3_.More information about the weather：Snow will 4_.二、词汇（共7分，每小题1分）根据对话内容。用方框中所给词的适当形式，填在下面横线的相应位置上。show， since， friend，likes， interesting， plane， atA: Whos the woman over there?B: Shes Jane. Shes my best 5_.A: What is Jane interested in, Candy?B: She 6_ painting best.A: How long has she learned painting?B: 7_ she was four years old. Whats your hobby, Tony?A: My hobby is making model 8_ with my friends.B: Its really 9_, isnt it?A: Yes, and we often spend our weekends making them in a club.B: Can I have a look 10_ them?A: Yes. Next Saturday you can come to our club. Ill 11_ them to you.B: That would be fine!A: Well, I must go now. See you next Saturday.B: See you then.三、根据中文意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）12快点，否则我们将会迟到。Hurry up, or well _.13有困难向警察求助。_ help if you are in trouble.14老师经常说诚实对我们是十分重要的。Teachers often say _ honest.15所有的司机应尽可能谨慎驾驶。All of the drivers should _.16地震后，营救工作很艰难，以至于战士和医生们坚持工作好长时间，但是他们从没有放弃。After the earthquake, the rescue work _.四、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called “birdcat”, which died out during the Ice Age. He passed around a skull（头骨） as he talked. We all took notes carefully and later we had a test.When he returned my paper the next day, there was a big “X” through each of my answers. I had failed! There had to be some mistakes! I had written down exactly what Mr. Harris said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. What happened? Very simple, Mr. Harris said. He had made up all that “birdcat”. There had never been any such animal. The information in our notes was, therefore, incorrect. Did you think you would get good marks for incorrect answers?Needless to say, we felt that was unfair. What kind of a test was this? And what kind of a teacher?We should have figured it out, Mr. Harris said. After all, at the very moment he was passing around the “birdcat” skull, in truth a cats, hadnt he been telling us no other findings about this animal except the skull? He had told us many unbelievable things about the animal, such as the size, the colour, the strength. but none of us had questioned.Mr. Harris said he hoped we would learn something from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep and to speak up if we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.Up to now I havent made any great scientific discoveries, but Mr. Harriss class gave me and my classmates something just as important: to look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.17Did Mr. Harris teach fifth-grade science?_18Did this story happen on the first day or the second day of class?_19What does “figure it out” mean in English?_20Why did the writer fail in the science test?_21What can we learn from this passage?_五、书面表达（共15分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语。写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。假如你是李雷。你想加入你所在学校的“爱心俱乐部（Helping Hands Club）”，请用英语写一封自荐信，写出你的“爱心”具体表现，并说明为什么要参加。你的想法是什么?（注意：开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数。请不要写出真实姓名和学校。）提示词语：work hard at，help others，get on with，because，the 29th Olympic Games Dear Chairman，I am a boy student from Class 1，Grade 3Id like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club.I will be glad if I am received. I am waiting for your answer.Yours,Li Lei参考答案282008年北京市宣武区中考英语二模试卷第卷（机读卷 共70分）1A 2C 3B 4D 5C 6B 7C 8A 9B 10A 11C 12B 13C14B 15A 16D 17C 18B 19C 20C 21D 22D 23A 24C 25B26A 27C 28D 29C 30B 31C 32B 33A 34D 35A 36B 37A38D 39C 40B 41C 42C 43D 44B 45D 46A 47C 48D 49B50A 51C 52D 53A 54A 55C第卷（非机读卷 共50分）一、听短文，按要求完成下面的听力任务（共8分，每小题2分）16：00 amSix oclock in the morning 2By bus or by train 3are closed 4last for at least twomore thanabout two2 days二、词汇（共7分，每小题1分）5friend 6likes 7Since 8planes 9interesting 10at 11show三、根据中文意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）12be late 13Ask the police for 14it is very important for us to be 15drive as carefully as possiblethey can 16was so harddifficult that the soldiers and the doctors kept working for a long time， but they never gave it up四、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）17No.No， he didnt. 18On the first day of class. 19It means“ think and find it out”.20Because the information in the writers answers was wrong. 21We should be brave to speak out against what we dont believe.五、书面表达（共15分）One possible version：Dear Chairman，I am a boy student from Class 1, Grade 3. Id like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club. I am well. I work hard at my lessons. I like helping others. I get on well with my classmates and often help them with their lessons. On my way home， I often help old people cross the streets.On the bus， I al