河北省邢台县高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练（8）.doc

河北省邢台县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练（8）第二节 情景作文(20分) 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你们家上周收留流浪狗的真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。注意：1. 文章的开头已为你写好。 2. 词数不少于60。last friday， 第二节 情景作文(20分)一、评分原则： 1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。 4. 拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5. 词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。二、内容要点：1. 发现流浪狗并带回家2. 给小狗喂食、洗澡3. 讨论是否留下小狗4. 遛狗、和小狗玩耍三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了所有内容要点；运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。18分20分第二档完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了所有内容要点：运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。15分17分第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了内容要点：运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。12分14分第四档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；所用句式和词汇有限；语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。6分11分第五档未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容；句式单调、词汇贫乏；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。1分5分0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。四、possible versions:possible version 1:last friday, on the way home from school, i found a dirty puppy dog lying beside the dustbin. he was so weak that he couldnt open his eyes. i felt sorry for the puppy and carried him home immediately. after feeding him food and milk, i gave him a shower. i was so glad to see the dog recover. he was so lovely and i wanted to keep him. after discussing the situation with my parents, i decided to adopt him. today the dog has become part of our family. we walk him in the park, play with him and take good care of him. he brings us happiness and keeps us company.(111 words)possible version 2: last friday, a chance encounter changed me and my familys life greatly. after school, i was about to enter my apartment building when a little dirty dog, lying beside the dustbin, caught my eye. he looked extremely weak. immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy. so i bent down and held him in my arms. i rushed him upstairs and right away fixed him some food. then, i gave him a bath. after the bath he looked energetic and refreshed. what a lovely dog! when my parents got home, i asked if i could keep the dog. to my surprise and happiness, they agreed. from that day, he has become a member of our family. everyone has enjoyed his company. my parents walk him often. he and i play joyfully. looking at the cute, happy dog today. i realize that i did the fight thing. i brought him to a warm, loving home and he has brought us great happiness and laughter. (161 words)阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。some people will do just about anything to save money.and i am one of them.take my familys last vacation.it was my sixyearold sons winter break from school，and we were heading home from fort lauderdale after a weeklong trip.the flight was overbooked，and delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.i had meetings in new york，so i had to get back.but that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay.i took my ninemonthold and took off for home.the next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.yes，i encouragedokay，orderedthem to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more delta dollars.our total take：$1,600.not bad，huh?now some people may think im a bad mother and not such a great wife either.but as a bigtime bargain hunter，i know the value of a dollar.and these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.i have been the consumer reporter of nbcs today show for over a decade.i have written a couple of books including one titled tricks of the trade：a consumer survival guide.and i really do what i believe in.i tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.but i wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut.it keeps its shape longer，and its the first thing people notice.and i will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.quality lasts.1why did delta give the authors family credits?athey took a later flight.bthey had early bookings.ctheir flight had been delayed.dtheir flight had been cancelled.解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“.give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知答案。答案a2what can we learn about the author?ashe rarely misses a good deal.bshe seldom makes a compromise.cshe is very strict with her children.dshe is interested in cheap products.解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“but as a bigtime bargain hunter, i know the value of a dollar. and these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.”可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且说一笔好的交易是很少有人能够拒绝的，因此作者不会错过一笔好买卖的，答案为a项。答案a3what does the author do?ashes a teacher.bshes a housewife.cshes a media person.dshes a businesswoman.解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“i have been the consumer reporter of nbcs today show for over a decade.”可知作者是一位媒体工作者。答案c4what does the author want to tell us?ahow to expose bad tricks.bhow to reserve airline seats.chow to spend money wisely.dhow to make a business deal.解析写作意图题。文章最后一段讲述了如何明智地花钱，即如何让钱花得更值得，故答案为c项。答案c阅读理解early on saturday morning, one of the largest earthquakes ever recorded hit central chile. the powerful quake killed more than 800 people, destroyed or badly damaged 1.5 million homes and affected almost 2 million people. the 8.8-magnitude earthquake struck around 3:34 a.m., jolting(震摇) people awake all over the country. the earthquake came from underwater, off the coast of chile. fernando abarzua was in one of the many buildings that collapsed(倒塌) there. “i was on the eighth floor and all of a sudden i was down here,” he said, adding that he was surprised to have escaped with no major injuries.the earthquake triggered(引发) a tsunami that swept across the pacific ocean, setting off warnings in 53 countries. in the end, the tsunamis waves caused major damage and several deaths in chile but nowhere else. dozens of aftershocks, or smaller earthquakes, rattled(使颤动) the area in the days following saturdays massive quake.chile has a history of earthquakes. the largest recorded earthquake in the worlda 9.5-magnitude quakestruck the country in may 1960. since 1973, there have been 13 quakes there with a magnitude of at least 7.0. as a result, chiles newer buildings were built to withstand(经受住) the shocks.that is one reason that chiles quakethough 500 times strongerhas caused much less damage than the earthquake that struck haiti in january.on sunday, bachelet ordered troops in chile to help hand out food, water and blankets and to clear rubble(瓦砾堆)from the roads. temporary hospitals were planned for the hardest-hit areas.she later requested help from the international community. on monday, the united nations prepared earthquake relief efforts as well as 30 tons of food and other help.even before bachelets request, president obama announced that the u.s. was prepared to help. “the united states stands ready to assist in the rescue and recovery efforts,” he said. 60. the passage mainly tells us . a. how the world helped chile after its earthquake b. a massive（巨大的） earthquake rocked chile and the response to itc. hundreds of people died after the chiles earthquake d. the poorest country-chile was destroyed completely61. according to the passage, we know fernando abarzua is . a. brave b. devoted c. lucky d. kind 62. which of the following could be the main and direct reason that caused less damage in chile than that in haiti? a. help came in time. b. chiles people had got the news before the earthquake.c. chile is richer than haiti. d. most of the buildings in chile can bear the shocks.63. the passage most probably appears . a. in a newspaper b. in a magazine c. in a history book d. in an advertisement 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。in 1995, susan boyle went to glasgow to audition(试演) for my kind of people, a televised talent show popular in the uk. she was immediately rejected. she was nervous during the audition, and felt she didnt perform well, but her brother said that she was rejected because of her plain looks. boyle was not discouraged and continued to sing at church and at the karaoke nights in a local pub. boyle suffered a personal loss in 1997, when her father passed away. after his death, boyle put her big dreams on hold to care for her sick mother bridget boyle. the mother and daughter often talked of susans possible fame. bridget boyle encouraged her daughter to take part in singing competitions. “she was the one who said i should enter britains got talent. we used to watch it together.” susan later told reporters. “she thought i would win.”in 1999, boyle used all of her savings to pay for a professional demo (样本唱片) tape, which she sent to record companies. in 2002, boyle began taking singing lessons from voice coach fred oneil. in 2007, boyles mother passed away at the age of 91. a neighbor reported that when bridget boyle died, her daughter “wouldnt come out for three or four days or answer the door or phone.” she lived alone with her cat, pebbles. for over a year, she refused to sing. but in august of 2008, oneil urged her to try out for britains got talent. convinced that the performance would be an honor to her mother, boyle auditioned in glasgow, scotland. she sang i dreamed a dream in the first round of the show, which was aired on 11 april 2009. the 47-year-old scottish womans plain looks provided a sharp contrast (对比) to her powerfully beautiful voice. the performance astonished the audience and the judges. online videos of her performance totaled over 40 million views within a week. although she failed to win the final of britains got talent, susan boyle became globally popular. her first album i dreamed a dream has sold over five million copies. 1. bridget boyles attitude towards her daughters musical talent can be described as_.a. critical b. doubtfulc. indifferent d. optimistic2. from para. 4 we learn that boyle_.a. was slightly discouraged by her voice coachb. entered britains got talent to prove her abilityc. decided to give up her singing careerd. was deeply affected by her mothers death3. which of the following is true about susan boyle? a. her international fame grew rapidly in 2008. b. her audition for my kind of people failed. c. she has never stopped singing since 1995. d. she was the winner of britains got talent. 4. in writing this passage, the author mainly intends to_.a. tell us how boyles dream came trueb. let us know more about boyles personal lifec. show how boyle was influenced by her familyd. explain how to enter and win a talent show【参考答案】14、ddba阅读理解。i got my first drivers license (执照) in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at central high school in charlotte，north carolina.four years later when it was time to renew my license i was a married woman.henry and i were living in baltimore，maryland.two weeks before my 20th birthday，henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot july afternoon.when i got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my north carolina drivers license，ready to renew，the man told me that i was under age by maryland law since i was not yet 21.“mr.henry smith，your husband，will have to sign for you，”he said.i argued，pointing to a very large belly (肚子) of mine，“i am married.i am having a baby.why should i have to have someone sign for me to drive？”he answered coldly，“ its the law，madam.”henry encouraged me to calm down，just go ahead and get the license and be done with it.“no，”i said.i refused to have him sign for me.so i left without a maryland license.i called the north carolina motor vehicle office