人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world language points课时作业(2).docx

unit 2 english around the world课时作业i.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. it was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.a. where b. whyc. what d. that【答案】d【解析】考查强调句型。这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把it was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选d。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。【名师点睛】强调句的句型1. 陈述句的强调句型，it is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？4.not until 句型的强调句， 句型为：it is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。2. i lost everything except my watch while _ in that hotel.a. lived b. to livec. living d. having lived【答案】c【解析】考查现在分词。句意：我住在宾馆期间，除了我的表我失去了一切。hile在做某事期间，表示主动，用现在分词做时间状语，可知答案为。3. its reported that 70% of people in china are _ about the food security situation after so many accidents.a. concerning b. concernedc. cautious d. certain【答案】b.4. we should never _ the value of knowledge.a. admit b. ignorec. upset d. worry【答案】b【解析】考查动词。a. admit 承认； b. ignore忽视；c. upset 使烦恼； d. worry担忧。句意：我们从来不要忽视知识的价值。答案为。5. i am _ to you for the chance you gave me to express my feelings.a. helpful b. hopefulc. grateful d. useful【答案】c【解析】考查形容词。a. helpful有帮助的； b. hopeful有希望的；c. grateful 感激的； d. useful有用的。句意：我感激你给我表达感情的机会。grateful对某人感激，可知答案为。6. i think you should have given him some support, however much you _ with him.a. disagreed b. agreedc. approved d. supposed【答案】a【解析】考查动词。a. disagreed 不同意； b. agreed同意；c. approved批准；d. supposed假定。我想你应给他些支持,不管你有多么不赞同他的看法。可知答案为。7. -have you come to our town before?-no, this is the first time i _ here.a. was b. have beenc. came d. am coming【答案】b【解析】考查固定句式。句意：-你竟然知道我们小镇吗？-不知道，这是我第一次来这里。根据固定句型it/this is the first/second/third time that 主语 + has/have been。此处应选用现在完成时。可知答案为。【名师点睛】1.it/this/that is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。its the third time that i have come to the summer palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. it is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”it is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 it is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。8. i will _ the story as it was told to me.a. set about b. set outc. set down d. set up【答案】c【解析】考查动词词组。a. set about开始做； b. set out出发，开始；c. set down 记下，写下； d. set up建立。句意：我按着它被告诉的，将把这个故事记下来。答案为c。9. - i think he is taking an active part in social work.-i agree with you _.a. in a way b. on the wayc. by the way d. in the way【答案】a【解析】考查词组意思，in a way 意思“在某种程度上”；on the way意思“已成胎但尚未出生”； by the way 意思“顺便”；in the way意思“阻碍”；根据意思，可知选c10. -what do you think made mary upset?-_ her new bicycle.a. as she lost b. losingc. lost d. because of losing【答案】b【解析】考查动名词。句意：-你认为什么使玛丽那么不安？-丢了她的新自行车。这里第一句中的do you think是插入语，what在句中作主语；第二句是省略句，完整的是losing her new bicycle made her new bicycle.所以选项必须能够做主语，a是状语从句，c是过去分词，不能做主语； d是原因状语，故选b。11. its required that the football match _ put off _ the bad weather.a. be; because of b. would be; due toc. was; thanks to d. was; owing to【答案】a【解析】考查主语从句中的虚拟语气和介词词组。句意：据要求足球比赛因为坏天气应该被推迟。its required that 主语+（should ）+动词原形+-。the football match和put off之间是被动关系，第一空应该是(should ) be ，其中should 可以省略，根据句意可知答案为a。12. if you smile, _youre in a bad mood, it will immediately improve your mood.a. when b. only ifc. even if d. once【答案】c【解析】考查状语从句。a. when 当-时候； b. only if只要；c. even if 即使； d. once一旦。句意：如果能微笑，即使心情很坏，也能在那个瞬间改善一点心情。根据句意可知是even if引导的让步状语从句，可知答案为c。13. -where did you come across our chinese teacher?-it was in the supermarket _ i purchased mooncakes.a. that b. wherec. which d. when【答案】b【解析】考查定语从句。-你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？-这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为b。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。14. not until he got seriously ill _ the importance of health.a. he had realized b. he realizedc. had he realized d. did he realize【答案】d【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到他得了重病才会意识到健康的重要性。not until-，位于句首句子用部分倒装，根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，由此可知答案为d。【名师点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： 如：i shall never forgive him./ never shall i forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 注：(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： 如：he didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：on no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。15. planning so far ahead _ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.a. makes b. has madec. is making d. made【答案】a【解析】考查时态。句意：这么早做计划没有什么意义到明年很多事情就会变了。本题考查时态。一般现在时指经常发生的事或存在的状态，由译文可知本句表达目前的状况，符合一般现在时的概念，故答案为a。16. -could you be so kind as to post the letter for me?-_.a. thats right b. with pleasurec. its my treat d. take it easy【答案】b【解析】考查情景交际。a. thats right 那是对的； b. with pleasure愉快地；c. its my treat 今天我请客； d. take it easy别紧张。上句：你是如此地善良会为我邮这封信吗？下句：很乐意。可知答案为b。17. i found _ impossible for _ to work out the math problem.a. it; him b. it; hec. that; him d. that; he【答案】a【解析】考查it做形式主语和动词不定式复合结构。句意：我发现他做出这道数学题是不可能的。第一个空考查it作形式宾语；第二个空考查不定式复合结构,故选a。18. they _ have arrived at iunchtime but their flight was delayed.a. will b. canc. must d. should【答案】d考点：考查虚拟语气。19. though he was angry at the naughty boys rudeness, he _ himself down and talked to him with patience.a. persuaded b. preparedc. hid d. calmed【答案】d【解析】本题考查词义辨析,从该题从句意思“尽管他对那淘气男孩的粗鲁很生气”,结合后面分句意思“他耐心地同他交谈”,当然是“使自己平静下来”。可知答案为d。20. a lot of new solutions to the problems _at the meeting on wednesday, which are still waiting to be decided on by the manager.a. came on b. came outc. came up d. came back【答案】c【解析】考查动词词组。a. came on 快点； b. came out 出现； c. came up走进，被提出； d. came back回来。句意：在星期三的会议上，问题的许多新结论被提出，这仍然要等着经理决定。根据句意可知答案为c。ii.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）being on the road at 3:15 a. m. to drive 450 kms wasnt in my plans for the weekend. i had been looking forward to a couple of _21_days to prepare myself for the following busy_22_. my son, simon, and his good friends were heading for the _23_. due to the last-minute issue(问题) with transportation, i_24_my car to make sure that everyone could get to the_25_point so that they could get together and enjoy their weeks_26_by snowboarding and skiing.the only thing that_27_to me on my journey was that no sooner had i_28_and said goodbye than i would make the trip_29_，in total, a round trip of 900 kms in just 10 hours. such a long drive in one day was frightening,_30_as i was looking forward to relaxation simon and i_31_, on our way, about his break and a whole lot of his school subjects. it was great to have this time with him as we_32_spent five continuous hours together, other than when we played saturday cricket (板球).on my return trip, i_33_a strange sense of loneliness in some heavy morning_34_. within an hour it_35_. i spent the next four hours listening to some cds and enjoying the scenery. surprisingly, after my long trip home i was_36_refreshed and energized even though i was physically exhausted. and i knew that i would have a(n) _37_sleep that evening.a change_38_your environment, no matter how great, can provide you with the opportunity to_39_something from different angles（角度）, as well as to be refreshed and energized.now im looking forward to my next_40_event and many more opportunities to spend quality time with those who are important to me and make my life more rewarding.21. a. surprising b. exciting c. moving d. relaxing22. a. hour b. day c. week d. month23. a. snowfield b. beach c. hotel d. school24. a. fueled b. parked c. offered d. lent25. a. put-off b. drop-off c. get-off d. take-off26. a. freedom b. excitement c. adventure d. break27. a. appealed b. happened c. appeared d. occurred28. a. rested b. started c. arrived d. left29. a. back b. forward c. out d. away30. a. even b. just c. particularly d. mostly31. a. mentioned b. talked c. complained d. argued32. a. always b. usually c. frequently d. rarely33. a. developed b. showed c. lost d. kept34. a. smoke b. dust c. fog d. snow35. a. turned b. cleared c. froze d. shone36. a. greatly b. completely c. immediately d. mentally37. a. uncomfortable b. uneasy c. sound d. light38. a. about b. from c. in d. for39. a. give up b. look at c. find out d. carry on40. a. planned b. discussed c. unexpected d. prepared【答案】21. d 22. c 23. a 24. c 25. b 26. d 27. d 28. c 29. a 30. c 31. b 32. d 33. a 34. c 35. b 36. d 37. c 38. c 39. b 40. c【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲了我本想放松两天，却陪儿子去了雪地玩，虽然很累，但我却感到很开心。我期待着再一次和自己生命中重要的人在一起度过时光，使得自己的生命更有意义。21. 根据as i was looking forward to relaxation可知这里想表达我期望放松两三天，故选d。22. 这里想表达为我接下来忙碌的一周做准备，故选c。23. 根据by snowboarding and