高考英语二轮专题精华训练 单项选择（18）.doc

2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（18）1.if you are about the country you are going to visit, find a book to read.a.seriousb.curiousc.anxiousd.interested答案:b解析:句意:如果你对要游览的国家好奇,找本书读一读。be curious about “对好奇”。serious “严肃的”;anxious “焦虑的”;be interested in “对感兴趣”。2.though british and american english have some differences in spelling and pronunciation,they have much .a.in generalb.in commonc.in placed.in words答案:b解析:句意:虽然英国英语和美国英语在拼写和读音上有一些差异,然而它们还是有很多共同之处的。“have much in common”意为“有很多共同之处”,符合句意。3.a house may serve many purposes,but its main is to provide shelter.a.rankb.approachc.functiond.theme答案:c解析:句意:房子有许多用途,但它的主要功能是提供住所。function “功能”,符合题意。4.what do you know about that tennis player?he third in the world.a.ranksb.functionsc.dashesd.considers答案:a解析:答句句意:他排名世界第三。rank作动词时,意思是“排列,把分等级”。function “起作用,运转”;dash “猛冲,突进”;consider “考虑”,在句中要用be considered as结构。5.look at this years sales figures last years; theyre so much better.a.againstb.fromc.withd.between答案:a解析:句意:看看今年和去年的销售数字的对比,它们(比去年)好多了。against在这里表示“和相比”。6.he managed to at the last moment.you mean he has a narrow escape?a.turn awayb.turn upc.turn outd.turn in答案:a解析:句意:他在最后一刻设法避开了。你是说他九死一生?turn away “避开,解雇,不准入内,走开,转过脸”;turn up “出现,开大”;turn out “生产,结果是”;turn in “交上,交还”。7.the traditional approach with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.a.to dealb.having dealtc.to dealingd.being dealt答案:c解析:approach to . “的方法”, 其中to是介词, 其后接名词、代词或者动词-ing形式。故只有c项符合题意。8.we move the picture over there?do you think it will look better?a.if onlyb.what ifc.as ifd.even if答案:b解析:what if . “要是怎么样”。 if only常引导虚拟条件句或感叹句,意为 “要是就好了”。根据句意可知应选b项。9.sunlight is necessary fresh air to a healthy body.a.less; thanb.no less; thanc.no more; thand.more; than答案:b解析:句意:对于一个健康的身体来说,阳光和新鲜空气一样必要。“no less+形容词的原级+than”表示“和一样”,符合句意。10.were going camping this afternoon.enjoy yourselves!take a map with you you get lost in the forest.a.so thatb.in casec.as ifd.even if答案:b解析:答语句意:玩得高兴点!带张地图, 以防你们在森林里迷路。in case “以防”。so that “以便”;as if “仿佛, 好像”;even if “即使”。a、c、d三项均不符合句意。11.the on his face told me that he wasnt satisfied with my answer.a.impressionb.sightc.appearanced.expression答案:d解析:句意:他脸上的表情告诉我他对我的答复不满意。expression “表情”;impression “印象”;sight “情景, 视力”;appearance “表面, 外表”。a、b、c三项均不符合句意。12.tyron was very angry, but cool-headed enough torushing into the bosss office.a.preventb.avoidc.protectd.allow答案:b解析:prevent常用于prevent sb. (from) doing sth.结构, 表示 “防止, 预防”;avoid意为 “避免”, 后面跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语;protect意为 “保护”;allow意为 “允许”。根据句意 “虽然泰伦很生气, 但是他头脑很冷静, 不会冲进老板的办公室”, 所以用avoid最合适。13.many kinds of birds fly south at the of winter.a.sightb.approachc.directiond.access答案:b解析:句意:许多鸟类在冬天来临之际飞往南方。at the approach of “在来临之际”;at the sight of . “一看见”;in the direction of “朝方向”;gain/have access to. “接近,靠近,有的机会”。14.dont .you will soon new customs and different ways of thinking.a.lose your heart;apply tob.lose heart;apply yourself toc.lose your heart;adapt tod.lose heart;adapt yourself to答案:d解析:句意:别灰心, 你很快就会适应新的习俗和不同的思维方式。lose heart “灰心”, 是固定搭配;adapt oneself to “使某人自己适应”。15.$100,but that is my last offer.a.good idea!b.what did you say?c.oh,its up to you.d.ok,its a deal.答案:d解析:对方最后的报价是100美元,答话人表示同意,故选d项,its a deal意为“成交,一言为定”。16.as the host,we should try to make everyone here .a.at easeb.in silencec.for fund.with joy答案:a解析:考查介词短语。句意:作为主人,我们应让这儿的每个人感到“舒适(at ease)”。for fun“开玩笑地”;in silence“沉默地”;with joy“高兴地”。17.relationship is becoming tense.armed conflict is to break out between the two countries.a.likelyb.possiblyc.probablyd.gradually答案:a解析:句意:关系越来越紧张,这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth.“很可能会”。四个选项中,只有likely是形容词,在这里作表语。18.a sign was to remind the drivers of the danger.a.sent upb.given upc.set upd.put up答案:d解析:考查动词短语。put up“张贴,建立”;send up“发射”;give up“停止,放弃”;set up“创立,建立”。根据句意“指示牌被立起是提醒司机危险的”可知d项正确。19.smoking is one of the causes of cancer,killing millions of people each year.a.majorb.similarc.commerciald.chemical答案:a解析:考查形容词。major“主要的,重要的”;similar“相似的”;commercial“商业的”;chemical“