2025年菏泽市中考英语试卷真题（含答案及解析）

试卷类型：A菏泽市二○二五年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语本试卷共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Tina. B.Yellow. C.English.7.A.I'msorry. B.You'rewelcome. C.Congratulations.8.A.Yes,please. B.Sure,I'dloveto. C.Me,too.9.A.Forthreeyears. B.Twokilometers. C.Eighthundredyuan.10.A.Eatmooncakes. B.Hangcouplets. C.Watchboatraces.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhatistheweatherlikeinJinanrightnow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.12.HowoftendoesHanLinplayping-pong?A.Hardlyever. B.Onceayear. C.Threetimesaweek.13.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Atashop. B.Atabank. C.Atalibrary.14.WhydidBillcallLindalastnight?A.Totellastory. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Togivesomeadvice.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretogoshopping. B.Whentowashourhair. C.Howtosavetheenvironment.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhowillcometoChinawithMary?A.Herclassmates. B.Herparents. C.Herteachers.17.HowwillMarygotoLanzhoufromXi'an?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.18.WhichisMary'sdreamcity?A.Xi'an. B.Lanzhou. C.Dunhuang.19.WhywillthetripbeveryspecialforMary?A.TheSilkRoadisverylong.B.Shecanseethebeautifulmodernpaintings.C.ShewilllearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofChina.20.Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.Atripplan. B.Atriprule. C.Atripguide.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'samazingthatamemoryfrom50yearsagocanstillshapeyourlifeandtouchyourheart.Iwassevenoreightyearsold.Iwasspendingaweek21myAuntCharlotteinTennessee.Oneday,Inoticeda22aboutmyageplayingoutsideofaworn,oldhousedownthestreetfrommyAunt'shome.Italkedtohimandwebuiltupafriendshipand23outsidetogetherforthenextfewdays.Onedaywewere24andwentinsidehishousetogetadrinkofwater.Inoticedthattheshelves（架子）wereemptyandthefridgewas25too.WhenIquestionedmynewfriendaboutthis,hesaiditwasjusttheendofthemonthandwhenhisMomgotpaidinafewdaysalltheshelveswouldbefullof26again.ItoldmyAuntCharlotteaboutitthatevening.Withoutsayingaword,shetookapieshewascookinganddisappearedoutthebackdoor.Ilaterlearnedthatshehad27the"extra"（额外的）pietomyfriend'sMom.AndfortherestofmyvisitthereAuntCharlottewouldhaveaBIGlunchreadyformeandmynew28eachday.Ididn'trealizethenwhatashining29myAuntCharlottewasbeingtome.Shewasactuallyshowingmehowtolive,howtogiveandhowto30.21.A.visiting B.missing C.protecting22.A.girl B.boy C.teenager23.A.dreamed B.argued C.played24.A.hungry B.thirsty C.sleepy25.A.dirty B.noisy C.empty26.A.food B.ice C.wood27.A.sold B.given C.shown28.A.relative B.teacher C.friend29.A.example B.chance C.stage30.A.cook B.share C.accept三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMoveover,GoldenGateandSydneyHarbour.InJune,2025,Chinaissettoopentheworld'stallestbridge,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,whichisnearingtheendofconstructioninGuizhou,southwestChina.Itwillbe2,051feetaboveriverlevel,whichis947feettallerthantheMillauViaductinFrance.Thebridgeisn'tjustaboutbreakingarecord-onceinoperation,itwillreducetraveltimeovertheHuajiangGrandCanyonfromtwohourstojustoneminute.OnApril19,2025,ahalfmarathon（马拉松赛跑）washeldinBeijing,China.About12,000runnerstookpart.Onaseparaterack,21human-likerobotsmetthesamechallenge.Itwasthefirstraceofitskind.Therobotsthatracedweredifferentshapesandsizes.ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishlinewasTiangong.Thatwasfarbehindmosthumanrunners.Butthegoaloftheracewasn'ttowin,itwastofinish.Andsixoftherobotsmetthatgoal.TheCaihong-YH1000,oneofChina'slatestcargodrones（货运无人机）,hascompleteditsmaidentestflightsuccessfullyonMay22,2025.Thetesthasgotgoodflightdata（飞行数据）andachieveditsgoals.DevelopedbytheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,thedronehasaflightrangeof1,500kilometersandamaximumoperationalaltitudeof8,000meters.Itcanflyforupto10hoursandcarryapayloadof1,200kilograms.31.Whichwillbetheworld'stallestbridge?A.TheGoldenGateBridge. B.TheMillauViaductBridge. C.TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge.32.Howmanyrobotsfinishedthehalfmarathon?A.6. B.15. C.21.33.WhatisthegoaloftestingtheCaihong-YH1000?A.Toreducetraveltime. B.Tofinishthemarathon. C.Togetgoodflightdata.BInthefallof2022,myhusbandgotachancetospendthreeyearsinNanjingteachinginternationallaw.WhenwegottoChina,IbegantostudyChinese.Itwasreallyhardformetospeakputonghua.Forme,itwasn'tthegrammar."Iwanttobuythisbook"isprettystraightforward:"我想买这本书".AndIcouldmemorizelotsofChinesecharacters（hanzi）.However,manywordssoundalikebutmeansomethingdifferent.Takethesound"jiàn"forexample,italwaysleavesmeguessing-thewarship（舰）orthearrow（箭）,tomeet（见）ortobuild（建）?Then,somewherealongtheway,IstartedtalkingtopeoplearoundmeinChinese.Itriedtocommunicatewiththewomeninthemarketsabouthowtocookvegetables.SometimesItalkedtotaxidriversaboutthesongsontheradio.GraduallyIcouldlistentosongsandunderstandthelyricswithoutlookingthemup.IfinallyreachedthepointwhereIcouldenjoylivinginChinawithoutusingadictionary.Now,asouryearisupandwepackuptoleave,I'mfindingmyChinesehasimproved.IsearchBaidumapsinChinese,keepmymobilephoneContactsinChinese,andsendWeChatmessagestoChinesefriendsinChinese.Butmostly,Idon'tworryaboutmyperformanceanymoreandenjoyeveryexperiencetospeakChinese.Everylanguageisdifferent.Forme,finally,I'velearnedthatthekeytolearningChineseistoenjoylivinginChina.34.WhendidthewriterstarttolearnChinese?A.In2022. B.In2023. C.In2024.35.Whydoesthewritertakethesound"jiàn"forexample?A.Tocomparedifferentmeaningsofthesameword.B.ToencourageforeignerstomemorizeChinesecharacters.C.Toshowmanywordssoundalikebuthavedifferentmeanings.36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Norules,noorder. B.Practicemakesperfect. C.Thewrittenwordremains.37.WhatisthesecrettoChineselearningforthewriter?A.EnjoyinglivinginChina. B.Usingmobilephonesmore. C.Studyingthegrammarhard.CScientistsinAustraliahaveusedArtificialIntelligence（AI）tohelpthemlocate（定位）anendangeredbirdcalledthePlains-wanderer.Thisnewinformationwillhelpscientistsprotecttherare（稀有的）birds.ThePlains-wandererisasmallbirdthatlivesinAustralia'sgrasslands.Theyplayanimportantroleincontrollinginsectsandspreadingseeds,whichhelpscreatehealthierhabitats（栖息地）forothernativewildlifeinAustralia.ThebirdswereoncecommonineasternAustralia.Butthat'schanged,asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.ZoosVictoria,thegroupbehindtherecentefforttolocatePlains-wanderers,saysthebirds'numbershavefallenbyover85%inrecentdecades.Scientistsbelievetherearenowonly250to1,000ofthebirdsleftinthewild.Toprotecttheserarebirds,ZoosVictoriafirsthadtolearnwheretheywere.FemalePlains-wanderersmakeanunusual"Ooom"call,andthiswasthekeytolocatingthem.Theresearcherssetup35specialrecordingdevices（装置）called"songmeters"inninedifferentgrassyareas,wherePlains-wandererscouldpossiblyhavebeen.Thesongmeterscollectedtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordings-farmorethanhumanscouldanalyze（分析）.ThentheresearchersfedtherecordingstoanAIsystemtrainedtoidentify（识别）thecallsofPlains-wanderers.TheAIsystemdiscoveredPlains-wanderercallscomingfromtwoofthesites.Afterthat,thescientistsdouble-checkedandfoundthattheAIsystemwascorrect.ChrisHartnett,whoworkswithZoosVictoria,saysthediscoveryis"huge".Anditisthefirsttimeinover30yearsthatthePlains-wandererhasbeenfoundwestofMelbourne.ThenewinformationofPlains-wandererswillhelpscientistsprotectthebirds.Theteamplanstoworkwiththelandownerstohelpprotectthebirds,andthegrasslandstheydependon.Now,theresearchersarestill"listening"-usingsongmetersandAItotrytolocatemoreofthePlains-wanderers.38.WheredothePlains-wandererslive?A.InAustralia'sgrasslands. B.InVictoriaZoo. C.InthecityofMelbourne.39.WhyarethePlains-wanderersendangered?A.TheyaretoosmalltoliveinAustralia'sgrasslands.B.Theirhabitatshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.C.Theyplayanimportantroleinprotectingnativewildlife.40.WhatistherightorderoflocatingthePlains-wanderers?①collectenoughrecordings ②useAItoidentifythecalls③setuprecordingdevices ④double-checkthediscoveryA.①②③④ B.②③④① C.③①②④41.Whatwilltheresearchersdonextaccordingtothepassage?A.UsesongmeterstohelpmakeAImoreintelligent.B.Workwiththelandownerstohelpgrowricebetter.C.LocatemorePlains-wandererstohelpprotectthem.DImaginegrowingfuel（燃料）ontreesorgettingitfromrubbish.Imaginecarsthatrunonairorproducewater,notpollution!Allaroundtheworld,peoplearemakingsurprisingnewfuels.Biogasismadefromplantsornaturalwastebylivingthingscalledbacteria（细菌）.Peoplecanuseanimalandfoodwastetomakebiogas.Bacteriabreakthewastedowninaspecialcontainer（容器）,andthegas（气体）isusedforcookingandlights.Justonekilogramofwasteproducesenoughbiogastomakealightworkforfourhours.InSweden,theyevenmakebiogasforcarsfromtoiletwaste!Biofuelsaremadefromfuelsthatgrow.Itisgreatbecausewemakeitfromthewastepartsofplantsthatwealreadygrowforfood.Thenewestbiofuelsaremadefromverysmalllivingthingscalledalgae（藻类）.Algaeproducemoreenergythanotherbiofuels,andtheycangrowinplaceswherewedonotgrowfood,likeseasandwasteland.InBrazil,carsandbuseshaveusedbioethanolforyears.Thecleanestfuelishydrogen（氢）.Whenhydrogenburns,itjustmakeswater,butthisgasisdifficulttoproduce.In2010,engineersinventedamachinewhichusesenergyfromthesuntomakehydrogen.Otherpeoplearetryingtousebacteriatomakeit.These"clean"waysofmakinghydrogenarestillverynew.Iftheybecomecheaper,wemayalldrivehydrogencarsinthefuture.Everyyear,scientistsareinventingnewwaystomakesuperfuelsfromthethingsaroundus.Whichenergytechnologieswillweusemostinthefuture?Wedonotknowtheanswertothisquestionexactly.Butwedoknowthatwearestartingtobuildafuturewithoutfossilfuels.42.WhatisBiogasmadefrom?A.Energyfromthesun. B.Plantsornaturalwaste. C.Smalllivingthingscalledalgae.43.Whichofthefollowingisthecleanestfuel?A.Biogas. B.Biofuels. C.Hydrogen.44.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SuperFuels B.NewBacteria C.SpecialContainers45.Whichisthebeststructure（结构）ofthepassage?（P1=Paragraph1…）A. B. C.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Becauseofmodernmedicine,millionsofpeoplenowlivelonger,healthierlives,andwearedevelopingnewwaystofightdiseases（疾病）allthetime.46Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise.47Today,manypeoplesitinfrontofacomputeraldayatwork,andofteneatalotofsweetfoods,orfoodsthataremadeinfactories.Thiscanbeabigdangertotheirhealth.Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday-threeineveryten-isheartdisease.Butmanyofthesedeathsneednothappen,andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Notexercising,oreatingunhealthyfood,cansometimescauseanotherdangerousdisease-diabetes（糖尿病）.48Inthelasttwentyyears,therehasbeenabigriseinthenumberofdeathsfromdiabetes.Smokingisanotherverybighealthproblemanditcausesmorethansevenmilliondeathsayear.Therearelotsofverydangerouschemicalsincigarettes（香烟）,sosmokerscangetmanydiseases.Aroundtheworld,fewerpeoplesmoketodaythantwentyyearsago,buttherewerestillmorethan1.2billionsmokersin2025.49Nearlyhalfofallthechildrenintheworldaretakingcigarettesmokeintotheirbodieseverydaybecausetheyhavetospendtimenearpeoplewhosmoke.50Whenpeoplesitfortoolonginfrontofacomputer,theycangetproblemswiththeireyes,arms,necks,andbacks.Andwhentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight,itisoftenmoredifficultforthemtosleep.Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhichtheyproducecalledradiation（辐射）.A.Thisisnotjustahealthproblemforcigarettesmokers.B.Butinachangingworld,therearechanginghealthproblems.C.Whensomeonehasdiabetes,thereistoomuchsugarintheirblood.D.Theyalsomostlyatenaturalfoodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.E.Somediseasescanmovefromanimalstopeople,andtheycanspreadveryfast.F.Peoplealsoworryaboutnewhealthproblemscausedbycomputersandcellphones.非选择题（共40分）温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。WangXueisa22-year-oldstudentfromauniversityinBeijing.NowsheworksasavolunteerChineseteacheratahighschoolinYunnanProvince.Atfirst,Wangwasworriedaboutherteachingmethodsbecauseherstudentsdidn'tdowellinclass.However,Wangdidn'tgiveupwhenshefacedthechallenges.Shetriednewwayslikeencouragingstudentsthroughpraiseandmakingthemworkingroups.Eightmonthslater,theirhardworkpaidoffandtheymadegreatprogress.Inadditiontodailyteaching,Wangoftenorganizedafter-schoolactivitiestosupportthestudents'all-arounddevelopment.Oneofherproudestprojectswasguidingherstudentstocreatecollagepoems-acreativemixofYunnan'sliteratureandart.Throughtheproject,thestudentsdiscoveredthebeautyofthesubject,andstartedseeingtheworlddifferently.Wangalsohelpedstudentswithdifficultiesintheirlife.AstudentsurnamedZhourecentlyfellill.Wangvisitedheratthehospitalandlearnedaboutherfamily'sstruggles-herfatherpassedawayandhermothernowsupportstwodaughtersalonebyrunningasmallshop.Sincethenshehasquietlyofferedcompanionship（陪伴）andencouragementwheneverpossible."Andhere,Ifoundthatthewarmthgoesbothways.ThemoreIgave,themoreIgot.That'stherealpowerofvolunteerteaching,"Wangsaid.Afterherone-yearvolunteerwork,WangwillsoonbegingraduatestudiesininternationalChineselanguageeducation.ShehopestoteachChineseandspreadChinesecultureoverseasaftergraduation.51.HowoldisWangXue?52.WhatdidWangXuedoduringhervolunteerwork?（每空一词）Shetriednewteaching________,organizedafter-schoolactivitiesand________studentswithdifficulties.53.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。54.WhatdoesWangXuehopetodoaftergraduation?55.Whatvolunteerworkdoyouwanttodo?Why?四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。practiceredhemusicstudentwhilestopvoiceproudfromLongagoinancientChina,therewasayoungmannamedXueTanwholovedsinging.HebecameastudentofQinQing,agreat56knownforhismagicalvoice.Afterpracticingforafewmonths,XueTanbecame57."I'velearnedeverything!"hetoldhisteacher."I'mreadytoleaveandsingalone!"Insteadofgettingangry,QinQingsmiledandheldagoodbyepartyforhimonaquiethillside.Asthesunset,QinQingbegantosing.His58startedsoftly,likeagentlebreeze（微风）.Thenitgrewlouderandstronger,shakingthetreesaroundthem.Thecloudsinthepinkeveningskyseemedtofreezeinplace.Birds59flyingtolisten,andeventhewindwentsilent.XueTan'sfaceturned60withshame.Herealizedhisteacher'ssingingwaslikearoaringocean,61hisownvoicewasjustatinystream（溪流）.Hefelltohiskneesandcried,"IwaswrongtothinkIkneweverything!Pleaseletmekeeplearning62you."QinQingkindlyhelped63up."Trueskillisn'taboutshowingoff,"hesaid."It'saboutlistening-totheworld,toyourheart,andtothosewhocamebeforeyou."Fromthatdayon,XueTandecidedto64hard.Heimitated（模仿）therhythmofrainstormsandlearnedmelodiesfrombirdsongs.Yearslater,whenpeoplepraisedhistalent,healwayssaid,"I'mstilljustQinQing's65."五、写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Summervacationcanbewhateveryoumakeofit,somakeeachdaymemorablebypursuingyourinterests.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyoutoenjoysummervacation.StayingOrganizedMakeyoursummergoals,notingwhicharethemostimportantforyoutogetdone.Ifyouaregoingonvacation,celebratingafriend'sbirthday,ordoinganythingelseimportantduringthesummer,markitonacalendarsothatyoucanbepreparedforeachevent.GettingActiveGorunningandmakesurethatyouavoidthehottestpartoftheday.Tryrunningeitherbeforethesuncomesuporafterthesungoesdowntostaycomfortable.Takeahike,butremembertogowithanotherperson,andbringaphoneormapincaseyougetlost.Youshouldalsobringalongabottleofwater.MakingTimeforFriendsFindarecipeinacookbookoronline,andcooksomethingwithfriends.Italwaysresultsinagreatmemory.Exploringisnecessary,too.Ifyouaretravelingtoanothercountryorcity,gotomanydifferentplaces.Ifyouarestayinginyourcityortown,trytoapproachyourownneighborhoodasifyouwereatourist.RelaxingAloneCatchuponyourreadingduringthesummer.Youcancheckoutfreebooksfromyourlocallibrary,andrenewthemifyouneedmoretimetoread.Also,youcanlearnanewskillbytakingcoursesonlineortakingaweeklyclass,suchaslearninganewlanguage,takingadanceclass,ormasteringamusicalinstrument.67.Makeyour________.StayingOrganized66.Howto________69.________Cookwithfriends.Markonacalendar.Explore.Gorunning.GettingActiveRelaxingAloneReadabook.68.________.70.________.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“EverySmallStepCounts!”（每一小步都算数！）为主题的征文活动。请从以下你的生活情境中任选一个，用英语写一篇短文投稿。其他情境要点如下：1.讲述故事；2.分享感悟。写作要求：1.100词左右；2.不得出现个人真实信息。EverySmallStepCounts!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二○二五年菏泽市初中学业水平考试（中考）英语答案及解析21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B【导语】本文讲述了作者50年前在夏洛特阿姨家做客时的一段经历。21.句意：我花了一个星期的时间去田纳西州看望我的夏洛特阿姨。visiting看望;missing错过;protecting保护。根据“myAuntCharlotte”可知,此处指看望夏洛特阿姨。故选A。22.句意：有一天，我注意到一个和我年龄相仿的男孩在阿姨家那条街上的一所破旧的老房子外面玩耍。girl女孩;boy男孩;teenager青少年。根据“aboutmyage”和“Italkedtohim”可知,年龄相仿且是男生，所以应填boy。故选B。23.句意：我和他聊了聊，我们建立了友谊，并在接下来的几天里一起在外面玩。dreamed梦想;argued争论;played玩耍。根据“webuiltupafriendship”可知,作者和男孩成了朋友，所以此处指一起玩耍。故选C。24.句意：一天，我们口渴了，就到他的房子里去喝水。hungry饥饿的;thirsty口渴的;sleepy困倦的。根据“wentinsidehishousetogetadrinkofwater”可知，此处指口渴了。故选B。25.句意：我注意到架子是空的，冰箱也是空的。dirty肮脏的;noisy吵闹的;empty空的。根据“too”可知,冰箱也是空的。故选C。26.句意：当我向我的新朋友询问这件事时，他说现在是月底，等他妈妈几天后拿到工资时，所有的架子上又会摆满食物。food食物；ice冰淇淋；wood木材。根据上文可知，架子和冰箱都是空的，所以此处指摆满食物。故选A。27.句意：后来我才知道，她把那个“额外的”派给了我朋友的妈妈。sold卖；given给予；shown展示。根据上文可知，男孩家没有食物，要等到男孩的妈妈发工资才能买食物，所以夏洛特阿姨把派给了男孩的妈妈。故选B。28.句意：在接下来的日子里，夏洛特阿姨每天都会为我和我的新朋友准备一顿丰盛的午餐。relative亲戚;teacher老师;friend朋友。根据“webuiltupafriendship”可知,男孩是作者的新朋友，所以此处指夏洛特阿姨为我和我的新朋友准备一顿丰盛的午餐。故选C。29.句意：那时我还没有意识到夏洛特阿姨对我来说是一个多么光辉的榜样。example榜样；chance机会；stage舞台。根据上文可知，当作者发现新朋友家境贫困时，夏答案第1页，共7页洛特阿姨用实际行动(送派、准备丰盛的午餐)来帮助他人，这种无声的善举给作者树立了光辉的榜样。故选A。30.句意：她实际上是在告诉我如何生活，如何给予，如何分享。cook烹饪;share分享;accept接受。根据“Shewasactuallyshowingmehowtolive,howtogiveandhowto...”并结合文章可知，夏洛特阿姨无私地帮助他人，这向作者展示了如何生活、给予和分享。故选B。31.C 32.A 33.C【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了三项2025年发生的科技及体育相关事件，分别是贵州即将开通的世界最高桥梁花江大峡谷大桥、北京举办的有机器人参与的半程马拉松赛事、中国货运无人机彩虹-YH1000的首次试飞情况。31.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Moveover,GoldenGateandSydneyHarbour.InJune,2025,Chinaissettoopentheworld'stallestbridge,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge…”,可知世界最高桥梁是花江大峡谷大桥，故选C。32.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Andsixoftherobotsmetthatgoal.”,这里“thatgoal”指完成半程马拉松，所以完成半程马拉松的机器人数量是6个，故选A。33.细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Thetesthasgotgoodflightdataandachieveditsgoals.”,可知测试彩虹-YH1000货运无人机的目标是获取良好飞行数据，故选C。34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在2022年随丈夫到中国南京后学习汉语的经历，从最初的困难到逐渐适应并享受学习过程的故事。34.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inthefallof2022,myhusbandgotachancetospendthreeyearsinNanjing...WhenwegottoChina,IbegantostudyChinese”可知,作者开始学习汉语的时间是2022年。故选A。35.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However,manywordssoundalikebutmeansomethingdifferent.Takethesound‘jiàn’forexample...”可知,作者举“jiàn”的例子是为了说明汉语中许多同音异义词的现象。故选C。36.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Then,somewherealongtheway,IstartedtalkingtopeoplearoundmeinChinese...GraduallyIcouldlistentosongsandunderstandthelyrics...”可知,本段强调通过实践(如日常交流)逐步提升汉语水平，体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Forme,finally,I’velearnedthatthekeytolearningChineseistoenjoylivinginChina”可知,作者认为学习汉语的秘诀是享受在中国的生活。故选A。38.A 39.B 40.C 41.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能技术定位濒危鸟类Plains-wanderer,并探讨其保护措施。38.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“ThePlains-wandererisasmallbirdthatlivesinAustralia’sgrasslands.”可知,这种鸟的栖息地是草原。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Butthat’schanged,asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.(但随着草原被开垦为农场和城市，情况发生了变化)”可知，栖息地减少是导致其濒危的主要原因。故选B。40.细节理解题。根据文章第3段描述的顺序:“setup35specialrecordingdevices(安装35个录音装置)”→“collectedtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordings(收集数万小时录音)”→“fedtherecordingstoanAIsystem(将录音输入AI系统分析)”→“double-checkedandfound...(人工复核确认)”,正确顺序为③→①→②→④。故选C。41.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now,theresearchersarestill‘listening’…totrytolocatemoreofthePlains-wanderers.(研究人员仍在通过录音装置和AI技术寻找更多Plains-wanderer)”可知，下一步计划是扩大定位范围以保护该物种。故选C。42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了几种新型燃料，包括沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料等，讲述它们的制作原料、特点等内容。42.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Biogasismadefromplantsornaturalwastebylivingthingscalledbacteria.”,可知沼气的制作原料是植物或自然废弃物，故选B。43.细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Thecleanestfuelishydrogen.”,可知最清洁的燃料是氢,故选C。44.最佳标题题。文章围绕沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料等新型燃料展开介绍，“SuperFuels(超级燃料)”能概括文章主要内容，故选A。45.篇章结构题。文章第1段总述世界各地人们在制造新型燃料；第2——4段分别介绍沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料；第5段总结科学家在发明制造超级燃料的新方法，未来会构建无化石燃料的未来，是“总——分——总”结构，与B选项结构相符，故选B。46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A 40.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代医学进步带来的健康变化，以及随之产生的新健康问题，如缺乏运动、不良饮食习惯、吸烟和电子设备使用等。46.根据“Becauseofmodernmedicine...wearedevelopingnewwaystofightdiseasesallthetime”可推知，此处需转折引出新的健康问题。选项B“但在不断变化的世界中，健康问题也在变化”符合语境，与后文现代生活方式引发的疾病形成对比。故选B。47.根据“Inthepast...theyhadlotsofexercise”可推知,此处需补充过去人们的饮食习惯。选项D“他们也主要吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉”与上下文“运动多+饮食天然”的逻辑一致，符合语境。故选D。48.根据“anotherdangerousdisease——diabetes”和“therehasbeenabigriseindeathsfromdiabetes”可推知，此处需解释糖尿病的特点。选项C“当一个人患有糖尿病时，血液中糖分过多”直接说明病因，与后文死亡数据衔接，符合语境。故选C。49.根据“Smokingisanotherverybighealthproblem...morethan1.2billionsmokers”和后文“儿童被动吸烟”可推知，此处需强调吸烟影响的广泛性。选项A“这不仅对吸烟者来说是健康问题”引出被动吸烟的危害，与后文儿童受害的例证匹配，符合语境。故选A。40.根据后文“Whenpeoplesit...problemswiththeireyes...cellphonesmaycausehealthproblems”可推知，此处需总起电子设备的健康隐患。选项F“人们还担心电脑和手机引发的新健康问题”概括后文内容，与段落主旨一致，符合语境。故选F。51.Sheis52yearsold.52.methodshelped53.然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。34.ShehopestoteachChineseandspreadChinesecultureoverseasaftergraduation.35.Iwanttobeavolunteeratananimalshelter.BecauseIloveanimalsandhopetohelpthemfindwarmhomes.【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生王雪在云南支教期间克服教学困难、组织课外活动并帮助学生成长的经历，以及她对未来传播中国文化的愿景。51.根据“WangXueisa22-year-oldstudentfromauniversityinBeijing.”可知,王雪是一名22岁的学生。故填Sheis22yearsold.52.根据“Shetriednewwayslikeencouragingstudentsthroughpraiseandmakingthemworkingroups.”可知,她尝试了新的教学方法,“ways”在此处同义于“teachingmethods”,第一空是methods;根据“Wangalsohelpedstudentswithdifficultiesintheirlife.”可知,王雪也帮助生活中有困难的学生,and连接并列动作,第二空应是过去式helped。故填methods;helped。53.However“然而”,Wangdidn'tgiveup“王没有放弃”,whenshefacedthechallenges“当她面对挑战时”。故填：然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。54.根据“ShehopestoteachChineseandspreadChinesecultureoverseasaftergraduation.”可知,她希望毕业后到海外教授中文并传播中国文化。故填ShehopestoteachChineseandspreadChinesecultureoverseasaftergraduation.55.开放性问题,回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Iwanttobeavolunteeratananimalshelter.BecauseIloveanimalsandhopetohelpthemfindwarmhomes.56.musician57.proud58.voice59.stopped60.red61.while62.From63.him64.practice65.student【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述中国古代薛谭向秦青学唱歌，起初自满想离开，后被秦青歌声震撼，明白自身不足，继续求学，最终刻苦练习的故事。56.句意：他成为了秦青的学生，秦青是一位以神奇嗓音闻名的伟大音乐家。a后接可数名词单数,结合“knownforhismagicalvoice”,可知是“音乐家”,music表示“音乐