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unit 2 healthy eating grammar课时作业 第一节:阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(abcd)中,选出最佳选项。( a )happiness is for everyone. you dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. why? because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.in fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. when you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. and when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. all these are your happiness. if you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.happiness is not the same as money. it is a feeling of your heart. when you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money.when you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(挑战)yourself. so you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. as the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. when it closes, it also opens. if you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. ()1. happiness is for.a. those who have large and beautiful housesb. those who have carscthose who have a lot of moneyd. all people()2. when you do something wrong,.a. people around you will help youb. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfc. your classmates will laugh at youd. you will be happy()3. which is true according to the passage?.a. when you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.b. you can get help from others when you make mistakes.c. you can still be a happy person even if you have little money.200d. all the above.()4. why do we say “happiness is not the same as money”? because.a. money always brings happinessb. money doesnt always bring happinessc. everything can be bought with moneyd. only rich people have happiness()5. which is the best title of the passage?a. happinessb. happy and luckyc. do something good to othersd. life and success5( b )a large part of china experienced larger amounts of smog ( 雾霾) than usual and the air was badly polluted. the distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in beijing, tianjin, and the provinces of hebei, henan, shandong and anhui. in some areas, it was down to 200 meters.people usually set off firecrackers ( 爆 竹 ) to celebrate the spring festival. butbecause of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. it was really different. a man called zhang wei said that his friends and he hadnt set off a single firecracker.“we all suffered from last months smog. if we dont call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” said zhang wei. he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this years spring festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.more chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. they decided not to set off firecrackers. they also decided not to waste food. they said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.to clean the sky, more than ten provinces including guangdong, zhejiang and jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.we still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. for example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.()6.what happened in a large part of china this january?a. it experienced larger amounts of smog.b. people set off lots of firecrackers.c. there was a heavy rain.d. many car accidents happened.()7. how do people usually celebrate the spring festival in china?a. by putting up a noticeb. by setting off firecrackers.c. by not wasting food.d. by using public transportation. ()8.how many provinces(省份) have started to use national 4 standard?athreebsixceightdmore than ten ()9.which of the following is not true according to the passage?azhang wei didnt set off a single firecracker this spring festival.bwe should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution. czhejiang has started to use national 4 standards to reduce vehicle emission. dmore chinese think the celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable.()10.whats the best title for the passage?ahow to reduce the vehicle emission bhow to improve the air quality(质量) cwhat do chinese do in the spring festival dusing public transportation( c )there was once a man called mr.flowers,and flowers were his only joy in life.he spent all his free time in one of his four glasshouses and grew flowers of every color,with long and difficult names,for competitions.he tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup(银杯) for the rose of the year.mr.flowers glass houses were very near to a middle school.boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted(引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of mr.flowers glasshouses.so mr.flowers did his best to be in or near his glasshouses at the beginningand end of the school day.but it was not always possible to be on watch at those times.mr.flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass,but nothing that he had done had been useful.he had been to school to report to the headmaster,but this had not done any good.he had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden,but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away.he had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden , so that the boys would have nothing to throw,but they soon found others.at last mr.flowers had a good idea.he put up a large notice(布告) made of good, strong wood,some meters away from the glasshouses.on it he had written the words:do not throw stones at this notice.after this,mr.flowers had no further trouble.the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glasshouses.()11.it was mr.flowers hope to.abuild glasshouses in his free time bgrow the rose of the year in a silver cupcwin a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colord. grow a rose with the longest name()12.boys were often tempted to. athrow stones at mr.flowers glasshouses bthrow stones at mr.flowers from their school cbe in or near by mr.flowers glasshousesd. play with mr flowers near his glasshouses()13.mr.flowers stayed in or near by his glasshouses. aat times when school boys were walking near themball the school day when there were no boys aboutcin his free time at the beginning and end of the school dayd.where he could not be seen by the boys passing()14.what did mr.flowers do to protect his glasshouses? adrove away the boys.basked the headmaster for help.cboth a ,band d.d.pick up all the stones around his garden ()15.mr.flowers good idea was to.awrite some words on the glassbput up a large notice to cover his glasshouses cgive the boys something else to throw stones atd.send for policemendkendall harvey has an unusual hobby. he used to be a worker in a bike factory and retired( 退 休 ) six years ago. harvey began working on motors and wheels , building himself a machine that he and his wife used to travel to the mountains.one day,while having a meal at a local restaurant,he met another dad out with hissmall son,who was disabled(残疾的)he listened as the boy expressed a wish for a bike,like his friends. harvey went home and started working , and soon he made a motorized(机动的) bike.since then,harvey has made the dreams of 140 other children come true. thanks to a donation from walmart,harveys garage is filled with bicycles of all sizes,just waiting for him to rebuild them for children. through friends and relatives he hears about kids who cant see or use their arms and legs because of injury(伤口;受伤) or birth defect(出生缺陷)harvey meets the kids,talks to them about the kind of bike theyd like,then takes their sizes .he picks out a suitable bike,and adds extra wheels,a sidecar(附于车旁的边车) for dolls,or a small radio. within a few weeks,he has made a childs dream come true.they are independent(独立的) because they have a bike.children of all ages use harveys bikes. several are in their twenties or even thirties physically,but mentally(心理上) they are five,six or seven. the price harvey asks for all this is the pictures with them when they receive th

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