人教版必修二Unit 1 cultural relics grammar课时作业 (2).docx

unit 1 cultural relics grammar课时作业第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1. before i could _ down the number of the bus, the bus had run away.a. set b. turn c. carry d. copy2. only by concentrating _ your books can you be familiar _ them.a. in; with b. on; with c. with; to d. upon; to3. in my opinion, our discussion should _ on how to prevent the disease from spreading.a. depend b. rely c. base d. center4. can you tell me why you burst _ tears when you were reading newspapers last night?a. out b. into c. forth d. away5. he took away a lot of money from that bank in the _ of his company.a. name b. reason c. cause d. appearance6. ill not tell the news to anybody _ from those who really care for me.a. except b. but c. away d. apart7. dont be always curious about whatever does not _ you.a. deal to b. do with c. concern d. point to8. he was late for work many a time last month and _ a consequence, be was fired by his boss.a. at b. in c. as d. for9. in my opinion, this book is of great value, each of us can _ from it.a. gain b. benefit c. accept d. interest10. - how did their quarrel come about? - i dont know exactly. i was watching tv, when a quarrel _ between them.a. broke out b. set out c. came out d. burst out11. - how many young trees do you want?- havent you known that we want young trees on a large _?a. number b. amount c. size d. scale12. having learned that her father _ without anyone staying with him, the girl burst into tears.a. passed away b. gone by c. passed by d. gone away.13. the enemy made _ to break through our encirclement but ended up in failure.a. an effect b. an attempt c. a management d. a try14. when you go to a foreign country, you must _ yourself to new manners and customs.a. stick b. devote c. relate d. adapt15. this article is not _ to that one, because they have nothing in common.a. related b. fixed c. joined d. touched第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when i was in seventh grade, i was a candy striper (志愿护士助手) at a local hospital in my town. most of the time i spent there was with mr. gillespie. he never had any 16 , and nobody seemed to care about his 17 .i spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, 18 anything that needed to be done. he became a close friend of mine, 19 he responded with only a (n) 20 squeeze of my hand. mr. gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).i left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when i came back, mr. gillespie was 21 . i didnt have the 22 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might 23 me he had died.several 24 later, when i was a junior in high school, i was at the gas station when i noticed a familiar face. when i 25 who it was, my eyes filled with tears. he was 26 ! i got up the nerve to ask him if his name was mr. gillespie. with a (n) 27 look on his face, he replied yes. i 28 how i knew him, and that i had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. his eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug i had ever 29 .he began to tell me how, 30 he lay there comatose, he could hear me talking to him and could 31 me holding his hand the whole time. mr. gillespie 32 believed that it was my voice and 33 that had kept him alive.although i havent 34 him since, he fills my heart with 35 every day. i know that i made a difference between his life and his death.16. a. visitors17. a. interest18. a. talking about19. a. so that20. a. occasional21. a. dead22. a. right23. a. cheat24. a. days25. a. realized26. a. great27. a. happy28. a. apologized29. a. dreamed30. a. because31. a. notice32. a. hardly33. a. humour34. a. forgotten35. a. joyb. relativesb. requirementb. looking forb. even thoughb. tightb. madb. chanceb. tellb. weeksb. wonderedb. aliveb. uncertainb. rememberedb. shownb. ifb. feelb. immediatelyb. encouragementb. calledb. regretc. patientsc. conditionc. pointing outc. soon afterc. satisfactoryc. gonec. nervec. remindc. monthsc. heardc. successfulc. nervousc. explainedc. wantedc. unlessc. imaginec. firmlyc. touchc. missedc. respectd. friendsd. thoughtd. helping withd. just asd. warmd. excitedd. timed. warnd. yearsd. askedd. luckyd. proudd. admittedd. receivedd. asd. appreciated. wronglyd. treatmentd. seend. sympathy第三节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。acolumbus, ohio-the heart operation taking place in the pale-green operating room at the ohio state university medical center was unusual. the patient, a 62-year-old man, was made to sleep, tied with blue drapes (消毒帷帘) and lying face up on a narrow table. but no one was touching him.instead, the operation was being performed by a robot, whose three metal arms went through pencil-sized holes in the mans chest. at the ends of the robots arms were tiny metal fingers, with turning wrists, which held a tiny instrument, a light and a camera. the robots arms and fingers were controlled by dr. randall. k. wolf, the surgeon, sitting at a computer in a corner of the operating room about 20 feet away.this sort of operation, heart surgeons say, is the start of what may be the biggest change in their profession since heart bypass surgery (心脏搭桥手术) began nearly 30 years ago. “the reason we make cuts is that we have big hands,” said dr. wolf, the director of the surgery at ohio state. the robots dainty fingers, no longer than a nail on the small finger, at the end of the long sticks could work better.eventually, surgeons believe, most heart surgery will be done by robots whose arms are put in through pencil-sized holes punched in patients chests. instead of directly staring into a patients body, surgeons will view magnified images of the operation on computer screens. in theory, the doctor would not have to be in the same room, or even the same country, as the patient.1. in this passage, the underlined word “dainty” means _.a. small b. weak c. fat d. quick2. according to the passage, the reason that most operations require large cuts is that _.a. patients have large organs b. surgeons have large handsc. large cuts take less time d. large cuts cost less money3. the main idea of this passage is that heart surgery by robots _.a. is quicker than surgery done by doctors b. was developed at ohio state universityc. is a new and risky procedure d. may replace surgery done by doctors4. based on the information in this passage, all of the following conclusions are true except that _.a. all doctors at ohio state develop new surgical techniquesb. robot surgery is being developed at ohio statec. robot surgery will be used on many patients in the near futured. many hospitals will eventually offer robot surgery to patients binsurance companies provide a service to the community by protecting it against expected and unexpected disasters. before an insurance company will agree to insure anything, it collects accurate figures about the risk. it knows, for example, that the risk of a man being killed in a plane accident is less than the risk he takes in crossing a busy road. this enables it to quote (报价) low figures for travel insurance. sometimes the risk may be high, as in motor-racing or mountaineering. then the company charges a much higher price. if too many climbers have accidents, the price rises further. if the majority of climbers fall off mountains, the company will refuse to insure them.an ordinary householder may wish to protect his home against fire or his property against burglary (入室行窃). a shopkeeper may wish to insure against theft. in normal cases, the company will check its statistics and quote a premium (保险费). if it is suspicious (可疑的), it may refuse to quote. if it insures a shop and then receives a suspicious claim, it will investigate the claim as a means of protecting itself against false claims. it is not unknown for a businessman in debt to burn down his own premises so that he can claim much money from his insurance company. he can be sure that the fire will be investigated most carefully. insurance companies also accept insurance against shipwreck or disaster in the air. planes and ships are very expensive, so a large premium is charged, but a reduction is given to companies with an accident-free record.every week, insurance companies receive premium payments from customers. these payments can form a very large total running into millions of dollars. the company does not leave the money in the bank. it invests (投资) in property, shares (股票), farms and even paintings and stamps. its aim is to obtain the best possible return on its investment. this is not as greedy as it may seem since this is one way by which it can keep its premiums down and continue to make a profit while being of service to the community.5. the main idea of the first paragraph is that _.a. insurance companies protect the community against disastersb. insurance companies often collect accurate figures about the riskc. insurance companies base their decisions on the risk involvedd. insurance companies charge different prices in the same cases6. the insurance company will usually investigate a suspicious claim to _.a. refuse to quote the insurance fee b. make sure that the claim is reasonablec. decide how much the company should pay d. find out when the accident happened7. the underlined word “premises” in paragraph 2 most probably means “_”.a. insurance contract (合同) b. land and buildings c. debt papers d. financial papers8. the purpose of this passage is to _.a. encourage people to invest in insurance companiesb. persuade people to insure against unexpected disastersc. explain how insurance companies operated. advise people how to insure their life and propertycteachers always plan down to the minute what their students will be doing. this is good for kids, because it teaches them to stay on task and follow a schedule. but most homes arent run this way. if parents do plan their childrens lives minute by minute, what happens when that child grows up and goes to college? at some point, kids need to learn to manage their own time. this can be one of the valuable skills you help your kids develop outside of school. but it generally wont happen all by itself, because theres a big transition that happens when kids leave the structured school environment and come home.if you have kid stay alone at home, think hard about trying to find an adult who can be there and provide the support your child needs. if a supportive adult isnt available, an expert named martin recommends you find an after-school program led by experienced professionals who will engage them in creative activities, nourish them with healthy snacks, and assist them with their schoolwork. if you are at home on the contrary, to take some break after the guys get started on diversions, because its hard to stop and do something like homework. “if that little bit of downtime is television, good luck-getting them to do their homework” says a professor of child development at california state university, “tv is addictive.” a better way to help your child unwind is with a healthy snack. “wait until dinner, make a plate full of energizing food. you could even dish up part of the dinner youre preparing a. little early for the kids,” she says.while youre sharing a snack, you can make a list of what your kids will get to do during their study breaks. the types of breaks recommended include shooting baskets, getting a drink, using the bathroom, or even playing a quick card game with parents. your kids can be the ones to decide which breaks theyd like to take. but, as freimuth says, your children will have to be honest about what kind of break will energize them and not upset their momentum (动量).9. the main purpose of this passage is _.a. to provide some advice for the parents about childrens educationb. to explain how to prepare a pretty snack for your childrenc. to explain why the parents spoil their childrend. to describe childrens lives after school10. the words “this way” in the sentence “but most homes arent run this way” in the first paragraph most possibly means _.a. to stay on the task b. to arrange everything in detailsc. to give some lessons to children d. to behave in the structured school11. according to the last two paragraphs, the appropriate snacks that the parents provide will _.a. upset the childrens momentum b. exhaust them by lots of dirty dishesc. make the children get addicted to tv d. bring more energy to children12. which of the following is not recommended for the break during the childrens study after class?a. shoot baskets. b. play some games with parents.c. go out to drink some beverage in a bar for a long time. d. relax a bit by using the bathroom.dgeneral information of the british museumopening hours monday to saturday 10-5, sunday 2 : 30-6. closed during the christmas period. new years day, good friday and the first monday in may. essential work may necessitate closing areas without notice. clearance of galleries begins ten minutes before closing time, smoking, eating and drinking are not allowed in the museum,museum shops books, postcards, posters, replicas (复制品) and other items are available from the shops at the main entrance and other sales points. these close 15 minutes before the galleries.visitors with disabilities a separate leaflet giving facilities is available. blind and partially sighted visitors are also invited to use the touch tour of roman sculpture. booklet / tape tour available at the information desk.cloakrooms coats, hats, umbrellas and small hand luggage may be deposited (存放) but the museum reserve the right to refuse to accept any individual items. bags, parcels etc may be subject to search and the right to refuse to allow any item to be brought into the museum is reserved.photography, filming and video recording for private purposes only is permitted using handheld equipment, except where otherwise indicated. applications for the use of any other equipment, including power-packs and extension cables, or for commercial and professional facilities must he made in advance to the public relations office.sketching (速写) permission must be obtained in advance in writing for sketching. ask at the information desk for details.british museum society members of the society are the friends of the british museum. benefits include free entry to exhibitions and evening openings, and a free subscription to the quarterly british museum magazine. please pick up a membership form at the main entrance, or contact us on13. the museum has the right to _.a. refuse to accept any item taken to it b. check every item taken to itc. ensure that personal belongings are deposited properly d. allow any single item to be put14. if you want to draw, you have to _.a. obtain oral permission first b. ask for permission at the information deskc. get allowance in writing in advance d. apply for the written permission beforehand15. members of the society are privileged (优待) to have _.a. a free ticket to exhibitions b. a free entry to all museumsc. a free british museum magazine d. a free entry to all openings16. if one wants to take photos or make videos for his own, he can _.a. only use hand-held equipment b. use other equipment besides hand-held onesc. use mostly hand-held equipment d. never use any of the equipment to do thatethe business of on-line shopping so far has been disappointing for the pioneering retailers (零售商) who are already offering their services. the problem is that consumers, who say they are interested in the services, are mostly “just looking”.the internet offers, among other things, an electronic “mall” with scores of retailers selling everything from computer equipment to income tax preparation services. as with anything on the internet, it is highly decentralized (分散), with no one authority keeping track of transactions (交易), so reports of sales are largely inaccurate (不准确). but many of the reports are discouraging.but it is far too soon to sound the death bell for electronic retailing. one reason, say analysts and service providers, is that consumers are only beginning to understand the possibilities of the new technology.on-line shopping is just the first link to a host of data bases and multimedia services, allowing customers to research their purchases (购买) and communicate directly with the seller for product service and support. the new services also promise visuals of a quality equal to those ontelevision.today, few consumers have equipment in their homes capable of receiving such images and data. but mckinsey & co., the management consulting firm, estimates that the elec