重庆市高考英语 阅读 短文改错训练（5）.doc

重庆2015高考英语阅读、短文改错训练（5）答案（四月）阅读下列短文，从没题所给的四个选项(a, b, c, d)中选出最佳选项。nine years ago, after leo had died, people said to me. i never knew he was your stepfather. you see, i never called him that. at first, he was no one special in my life. then he became my friend. in time, i felt he was also my father.leo married my mother when i was eleven. two years later we moved into a house in a new suburban development, where we put down roots. at first our lawn was just a mud with wild grass, but leo saw bright possibilities. well plant trees there to give us shade as well as some flowers, he said. and just these little touches made our house different from all the others. more important, a real family was forming. leo was becoming a full-time parent, and i was learning what it meant to have a father.weekday mornings when the weather was bad, leo often drove me to school. having a father drop you off may have been something my classmates took for granted, but i always thought it was wonderful. saturday mornings, we went to the hardware shop, then stepped into the five-and-ten, buying a sports magazine or something else. some people might think that doing shopping together is nothing special, but i, who had ever before spent my childhood watching other families do their everyday activities, experienced them now with extreme delight. looking back, i realized that leo gave me what i needed mostthe experience of doing ordinary things together as a family.soon after we moved to the suburbs, one of our new neighbors introduced herself to me. she had already met my mother and leo. you know, she said, you look just like your father. i knew she was just making conversation-but even so. thank you, i said. why tell her anything different?1the writers purpose in writing this passage is _.ato show his pride to have a good stepfatherbto show how interesting a person leo wascto remind us of our parentsdto explain why they moved to the suburbs2the phrase “put down roots”in the second paragraph means .afarmedbplantedcsettled dworked3in the writers opinion, _.ait is not easyto live with a stepfatherbnot all the stepfathers are as good as leocthe husband and wife must think more about their children before they divorcedin stepfamilies the love and friendship are extremely precious4the last sentence “why tell her anything different?”means that .ahe should have told the truth bhe wouldnt tell her the truthche wanted to tell her something that had nothing to do with leodhe wanted to keep silence whenever he met the neighbors【参考答案】14、acdb阅读理解hispanic heritage month(拉丁文化月)is the period when people recognize the contributions of hispanic americans to the united states and celebrate hispanic culture. hispanic heritage week was approved by president lyndon johnson in 1968 and was expanded by president ronald reagan in 1988 to cover a 30-day period starting on september 15 and ending on october 15. the law came into force on august 17, 1988. september 15 was chosen as the starting point for the celebration because it is the anniversary of independence of five latin american countries: costa rica, el salvador, guatemala, honduras and nicaragua. they all declared independence in 1821. in addition, mexico, chile and belize celebrate their independence days on september 16, september 17 and september 18. hispanic heritage month also celebrates the long and important presence of hispanic americans in north america. a map of late 18th century north america shows this presence, from san francisco to florida. spanish explorers traveled further north along the pacific coast to canada in 1774 and by the late 18th century they had established a military post on vancouver island, 350 miles north of seattle. the spanish sailed up the atlantic coast through the chesapeake bay in 1526, then called the bahia de santa maria, about 80 years before the romanticized english encounter with pocahontas. in the 1520s spanish navigators also explored as far north as cape cod, massachusetts, and the present site of bangor, maine. the spanish settled in the southwest of north america in the 16th century and officially founded santa fe, new mexico in 1610. about 47 million people in the united states are hispanic americans. their families come from countries where people speak spanish. here are some ways you can take part in this special month. move your feetmusic is a big part of hispanic life. people dont just listen. they get up and dance! play a gamepinatas are toys filled with treats. kids take turns trying to break a pinata with a stick. they pick up the treats that fall out. wrap it upthe tortilla is a popular food. it is a type of flat bread. it is often filled with meat, beans, tomatoes and cheese. then it is wrapped up and eaten. yum! speak spanishmany hispanic americans speak two languagesspanish and english. say“hola”. that means“hello”in english. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国拉丁文化月的一些情况。1. the first paragraph is mainly about. a. the establishment of hispanic heritage monthb. the celebrations during hispanic heritage monthc. the contributions of hispanic americansd. the importance of hispanic culture【解析】选a。段落大意题。第一段主要讲的是在美国两任总统的努力下, 美国拉丁文化月最终建立。2. what do we know about hispanic heritage month? a. it was first celebrated in 1968. b. it honors some famous hispanic americans. c. it is celebrated mainly in latin america. d. the biggest celebrations take place on september 1618. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。由文章第三段中的hispanic heritage month also celebrates the long and important presence of hispanic americans in north america. 可知, 举办拉丁文化月也是为了纪念一些著名的拉丁裔美国人。3. we can learn from the passage that. a. pinatas are made of sticksb. tortillas are a kind of food for childrenc. mexico declared independence on september 15d. hispanic americans had an influence on 18th centurys america【解析】选d。细节理解题。由文章第三段中的a map of late 18th century north america shows this presence, from san francisco to florida. 可知, 拉丁裔美国人在十八世纪已经产生影响力了。4. what is the authors purpose in writing the passage? a. to encourage people to get involved in hispanic heritage month. b. to introduce hispanic heritage month briefly. c. to show the achievements of hispanic americans. d. to introduce the history of latin american countries. 【解析】选b。写作意图题。本文主要介绍美国拉丁文化月的建立及拉丁文化月期间举办的一些活动。短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。例如：it was very nice to get your invitation to spend/ weekend with you. luckily i was the am completely free then, so ill to say “yes”. ill arrive in bristol at around 8pm in friday evening. oni often quarrel about my mother over whether i can watch tv after school. she holds a view that every minute should be made fully use of work hard at their lessons. it seems to me that once i am allowed to do that, ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study. she also thinks it is bad for my eyes. but i really cant accept her ideas. in my opinion, watch tv can set my mind at rest after a days hard work. however, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroadthus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch tv. 【参考答案】4.i often quarrel about my mother over whether i can watch tv after school. she holds a view that with theevery minute should be made fully use of work hard at our lessons. it seems to me that once full to heri am allowed to do that, ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study. she also bethinks it is bad for my eyes. but i really cant accept her ideas. in my opinion, watch tv can set my watchingmind at rest after a days hard work. however, it is important for us to know what had happened besides hasat home and at abroadthus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch tv.5.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。recently, our school has held the meaningful discussion on whether it is reasonable for middle school students to have classes on weekends. some of our classmates believe we should have classes on weekends because we can make fully use of the free time to review the lessons we had learnt. some others are against the opinion, saying we had better to have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effective during the weekdays. the rest agree with neither of the opinion. they have the view which keeping the balance between work and play are both important for us. they suggest one day of the weekend should used to learn our lessons and during the other day we do something interested or have a rest.【参考答案】5.recently, our school has held the meaningful discussion on whether it is reasonable for middle school students to have classes on weekends. some of our classmates believe we should have classes on weekends because we can make fully use of the free time to review the lessons we had learnt. some others are against the opinion, saying we had better to have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effective during the weekdays. the rest agree with neither of the opinion. they have the view which keeping the balance between work and play are both important for us. they suggest one day of the weekend should used to learn our lessons and during the other day we do something interested or have a rest.the a fully full had have 删除 to effective effecti