（新课标）高二英语暑假作业6 (2).doc

新课标2015年高二英语暑假作业6 （满分100分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 there are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. washington d .c.has the national gallery of art (美术馆); paris has the louvre; london, the british museum. florida international university (fiu) in miami also shows art for people to see. and it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings. fiu has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the united states. you dont have to visit the university to see the art. you just need a computer linked to a telephone. you can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. all of the art is stored in the school computer. it is computer art, produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists in their own computers. in only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. robert shostak is director of the new computer museum. he says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work. a computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs (软盘), to others to see on their computers. he could also put his pictures on paper. but to print good pictures in paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser (激光) printer. robert shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. mr shostak says the fiu museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. he says artists will enjoy their work much more if they have an_audience. and the great number of home computers in america could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.1the main purpose of this text is to give information about_.afamous museums through the worldba computer art museum in miami, us.a.cart exhibitions in florida international universitydlatest development in computer art2to see the art in fiu museum, your special needs include_.afloppy discsba computer and a printercpictures and drawings on paperda computer connected to the museum by telephone line3the museum was started when_.arobert shostak wanted to do something for computer scientistsbrobert shostak wanted to help computer artistscart students needed a place to show their worksdcomputer scientists wanted to do something about art4the words “an audience” in the last paragraph here refer to _.aart students bowners of computerscexhibits in the museum dthose who can enjoy art第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。1 when a person does a certain thing over and over again, he is impelled by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of.2 children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. older persons also form bad habits as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.3 many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits formed in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness. the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. 4 unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.we ought to keep from all these bad habits. 5 a. these are all easily-formed habits.b. habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.c. whether habits are good or bad, they are easy to get rid of.d. it is very important for us to know why we should form good habits.e. there are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help.f. meanwhile, try to form habits that are good for yourselves and others.g. therefore, its very important for us to pay attention to the formation of habits.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in 1998 i had an experience that had a deep and lasting effect on me. eric and i were eating lunch at a local soup and salad place, 1 i noticed a woman cleaning the tables nearby. she looked very sad and 2 , as if shed just been severely 3 by her boss or had gotten some bad news.eric and i didnt have a lot of money at the time 4 eating this cheap meal was a stretch（滥用）of our budget（预算）but as we were 5 up to leave, i walked up to this woman, 6 her a $5 bill and said, “i know the work you do is probably not 7 , but i want you to know that we think youre doing a great job.”the womans facial 8 changed quickly, from sadness to real 9 . she looked me straight in the eye and said, “thank you very much.” she did her best to 10 back tears but with only partial success. i dont 11 what else she said to me, but ill always remember the look on her face. at that moment we were really connectedhuman being to human being. i 12 whether it was the $5 that mattered to herin fact it was the 13 that someone treated her as a real person. eric and i were both deeply moved by the 14 .doing that small service 15 this woman made me forget my own worries. at least temporarily i entered a higher 16 of consciousness, shooting right up to the state of joy. i didnt 17 that state for long, but i had a 18 experience that made me a different person.that 19 taught me that even when im not in a great place myself, i still have the capacity to have a 20 effect on someone else. i dont have to do anything unusual30 seconds to offer a kind word to a stranger is all it takes.1awhilebwhencsincedbefore2ayellowbgreencbluedred3apraisedbquestionedcpunisheddencouraged4aevenbyetcstilldjust5alookingbsittingcgoingdgetting6acarriedbhandedcsentdtook7arealizedbimpressedcmoveddappreciated8aexpressionbsmilecsatisfactionddisappointment9aindependencebangercappreciationdsatisfaction10aholdbputcpulldbring11amindbrecallcunderstanddconsider12abelievebthinkcdoubtdhope13atheorybfactcexpectationddream14aviewbscenerycscenedbeauty15awithbincfordon16acasebstatecshapedrelation17astorebhideckeepdprotect18apowerfulbshamefulcmeaninglessdcareless19aexperiencebquestioncaccidentdmatter20awrongbnegativecpositivedweak第2节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)since the one-baby policy_1_(carry) out in china, chinese families have been shrinking from one with over 10 members to the other with only three including parents and one baby. things are usually out of our expectation. apart from the benefits _2_have been mentioned enough, small families are now beginning to have _3_ own problems. because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel the need _4_(control) the lives of those children. as a result, many children are becoming less _5_(depend), determined and ambitious than in the past. parents today discourage their children from doing housework, extracurricular activities and socializing_6_ they fear it will interrupt their education. for example, when i was younger i wanted to learn the guitar _7_ my parents wouldnt allow me because they believed it would distract me from my studies. they are happy as long as i perform _8_(wonder) in my exams but dont seem concerned about how i develop _9_ a person.to some extend, i understand parents concerns, but i think they should love their children for _10_ they are, not what they want them to be. we deserve the chance to chase our own dreams and learn on our own. even if we fail, we can learn from those failures. 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）第1节 短文改错（10分）one snowy day, i fell over because carelessness on my way to school. and my feet were serious hurt. the doctor told me to lay in bed for a month, that deeply frustrated me. worse still, my classmates and i have planned a trip to beihai park to celebrate my birthday on sunday. there was no doubt that i would have a lonely and bored birthday. to my surprised, on the afternoon of my birthday, several classmates turned up in my home with some gifts. we had a happy chat, sang karaoke and played the chess. all of us had a good time. their thoughtfulness and kindness really touched i. what moving and unforgettable!第2节 书面表达（20分）假如你叫李毅，现在上高二，你的叔叔现在美国工作。你觉得父母管得太严了，自己解决不了这个问题，于是发邮件给叔叔，希望他跟你父母谈谈, 劝说他们改变教育方式。要点如下：1. 学习上要求太高，自己达不到他们的期望值，并且经常拿自己和邻居家孩子比, 让自己很沮丧；2. 不准看电视，上网；3. 不准自己跟女生交朋友；4. 觉得跟父母有代沟, 不能很好地沟通注意: 1. 字数:100左右；2. 电子邮件的开头结尾已经写好,不计入总词数；3. 参考词汇：代沟generation gapdear uncle,how are you these days? im writing to tell you my trouble with my parents._best wishes,yours,li yi 答案：第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案及解析：【答案】bdabd本文讲述了位于迈阿密州的佛罗里达国际大学的电子艺术博物馆的与众不同。1b主旨大意题。作者首先在文章开头介绍世界著名图书馆， 接着引出迈阿密州的佛罗里达国际大学，接下来文章详细地介绍了它的电子艺术博物馆，因此 b为最佳答案。2d细节理解题。根据第三段开头you can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it可知答案。3b推理判断题。从第四段he says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work看，robert shostak 开办这家电子艺术博物馆的目的是为艺术家们创造一个展示艺术的天地，因此b为最佳答案。在此c有较大干扰性，从文章最后一段看似乎这一答案正确，然而从第三段看，这家电子艺术博物馆是面对所有的艺术家，而并非只对艺术学生。4d 词义猜测题。根据文中的“artists will enjoy their work much more”可推断此处的观众是指观赏艺术品的观众，尤其可推断选d。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析：bgeaf第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40）第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【解析】 bccad bdaca bcbcc bcaac第3节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)答案及解析：1.was carried 2. that/which 3.their 4.to control 5. independent 6.because 7.but 8.wonderfully 9. as 10. who第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）第3节 短文改错（10分）【解析】