浙江省温州市乐清乐成寄宿中学高一英语3月月考试题（含解析）.doc

浙江省温州市乐清乐成寄宿中学2015-2016学年高一英语3月月考试题（含解析） 时间：150分钟 分值150分 第卷(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what is the weather like at the moment?a. rainy. b. sunny. c. cloudy.2. what is the womans roommate like?a. she is a patient . b. she is nice. c. she is tidy.3. why has john moved out?a. to be near the school. b. to live in a quiet place. c. to avoid the trouble.4. whats the mans problem?a. he cant see the sign clearly. b. he has no ticket for the movie.c. he has parked in the wrong place.5. which musical instrument does bob have?a. drums. b. a guitar. c. a violin.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman has missed her flight. b. the plane will take off tonight.c.the airport is closed7. what does the woman want?a. a room for herself alone. b. a hotel close to the airport. c. a room with bright light.听第7段材料，回答第8 9 题。8. what can we learn about the woman?a. she isnt familiar with the internet. b. she cant afford a camera. c. she doesnt like ma-205.9. what is the man probably going to do next?a. reduce the budget. b. change the model c. order a camera听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10. what does the man show the woman?a. a magazine b. hair care products c. a bottle of red wine.11. how will the womans hair look?a. long. b. short. c. shoulder-length.12. why doesnt the woman want to change the color of her hair?a. she thinks it is too expensive. b. she is afraid it might damage her hair.c. she doesnt like the suggested color.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. how much pocket money (零花钱)does lily get a month?a. about 20 pounds. b. about 15 pounds c. about 5 pounds14. why does lily want more pocket money?a. to get as much as her friends b. to pay for music lessons. c. to buy some clothes15. when can lily have more pocket?a. when she proves good at he school work. b. when she no longer argues with her mum.c. when she is mature in her mums eyes.16what does david suggest lily do?a. have a discussion with her mother. b. help her mum with housework.c.sit down and wait calmly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. where is the speaker?a. on a plane. b. in a bus. c. at a tourist site .18. why is food or drink not allowed on the journey?a. to avoid annoying others. b. to show respect for the guide. c. to guarantee passengers safety.19.how long can the tourists sty at the first destination?a. 15 to 30 minutes. b. about an hour. c. about two hours.20. what is the second destination famous for?a. stonehenge. b. the river avon c. the roman baths第ii卷 （共两部分，满分120分）第一部分 阅读理解 第一节、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c, d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 aelaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week. when all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. while driving she usually_1_on her cell phone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands, legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.last night she got_3_in friday evening rush hour. she was going to be _4_for her date. she was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane. soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. she had to_7_her car. a goodlooking officer walked up.“officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant. i have constant morning sickness. im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.” she looked at the officer with_9_eyes.he looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“okay，maam. take the first exit. i hope youll be feeling better.”the officer walked back to his car and elaine drove on. this was the second time that_11_had worked for her. she had one more thing to do before she got home. she had to mail a package. when she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm, no parking was_12_，except for the handicapped (残疾的) space. elaine drove right into it. she would only be a minute，she told_13_.all she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.fortunately，there was no_16_in the store. everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car. then she stopped_18_.there was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)she opened it slowly. she knew_19_it was，but not how much it was. she screamed when she saw the_20_.a dog started barking.1a. depended b. carried c. talked d. sold2a. full b. open c. free d. busy3a. stuck b. hurt c. annoyed d. punished4a. late b. ready c. excited d. mad5a. satisfied b. angry c. exhausted d. calm6a. reluctantly b. immediately c. guiltily d. gratefully7a. stop b. start c. discard d. speed8a. gas b. ticket c. medicine d. package9a. innocent b. aggressive c. addicted d. proud10a. softly b. rudely c. skeptically d. strictly11a. officer b. excuse c. driver d. mistake12a. adoptable b. accessible c. acceptable d. available13a. the clerk b. the guard c. the worker d. herself14a. take out b. get out c. run into d. push into15a. weighed b. printed c. repaired d. paid16a. car b. line c. police d. service17a. quickly b. slowly c. strangely d. quietly18a. talking b. driving c. thinking d. whistling19a. how b. why c. what d. that20a. invitation b. order c. amount d. letter【答案】1c2d3a4a5b6b7a8c9a10a11b12d13d14c15a16b17a18d19c20c9a考查形容词辨析a. innocent 无辜的；b. aggressive好斗的；c. addicted沉迷的；d. proud骄傲的；她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官，根据语境可知选a项。10a考查副词辨析a. softly柔软的；b. rudely 粗鲁地；c. skeptically 怀疑地；d. strictly 严格地；他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。，故选a项。11b考查名词辨析a. officer长官；b. excuse 借口；c. driver司机；d. mistake错误；这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了，根据语境可知选b项。12d考查形容词辨析a. adoptable 可采纳的；b. accessible可接近的；c. acceptable 可接受的；d. available有空的；当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位，故选d项。 【名师点睛】1.看清上下文，找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如： 1)some parts of the water are very shallow. but in some places it is very. a. deep b. high c. cold d. dangerous 根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为a。 本文while driving she usually_1_on her cell phone根据横线后的cell phone，说明横线上的词应该和电话有关，且根据on说明该动词是一个不及物动词，故talk正确。 2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如： heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money. a. for b. by c. to d. of 表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to?故答案为c。 3.扎实基础，搞清辨异 soon i heard alike that of a door burst in?and then a climb of feet. a. sound b. cry c. voice d. shout 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但b，c，d项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是a。 4.看清执行者，确定所选词 and video cameras can be used topeoples actions at home. a. keep b. make c. record d. watch 句中动作的发出者是video cameras?因此答案是c，意思是“记录”。 5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系 it has been many years since i was last in london?i still remember something that happened during that visit. a. and b. for c. but d. as 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but. 6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识 immediately the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital. a. animal b. biggest c. plant d. nearest 在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为d。 考点：故事类阅读。第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （a 、b 、c 和 d ）中选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 aanyone who wants to buy a gun in california will have to wait for 2 weeks. four people waited for 15 days to buy guns. then they robbed a store and shot 3 people .congress(国会) is now trying to pass a law that will make everyone wait to buy a gun. many people do not want this law. others are glad it might happen. california is one of the longest waiting times for someone to buy a gun. a gun dealer said that this waiting time does not seems to do much goodhe has not seen crime(犯罪) go away because of it.one good thing that has happened with the waiting time to buy a gun is a smaller number of suicide (自杀) . a lot of suicides are with a gun. in california, there are less suicides by gun than in other places. one reason to make people wait to buy a gun is to make sure the guns are not sold to criminals(罪犯). last year, this check stopped 2,400 guns from being sold to criminals. this check does not stop anyone else from buying a gun.many criminals buy guns on the street and not in a store some people think that a law like this will not do any goodbut other people think that if only one person is stopped from getting a gun, then this law is worth it.21a long waiting time to buy in california has led to _.aa good gun control bless suicides by guncless shop robbery da sharp fall of gun sales22if congress passed the law, _.ano one could kill himselfbthere would be no gun dealscone would see more crimes go awaydcriminals couldnt easily get guns in a store23from the passage we can infer that _.acalifornia is the only state to have a waiting time to buy gunsbcongress will surely fail to pass the law to have a waiting time to buy gunscdifferent states can have some different laws in the united statesdno laws can cover all the states in the united states of america【答案】21b22d23c【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲的是关于加利福利亚州枪支购买的事情。国会准备颁布一项法律，即买枪需等一段时间，用于确认买枪的人是否为罪犯。一些人持赞同意见，一些人持反对意见。21b细节理解题。由文中“one good thing that has happened with the waiting time to buy a gun is a smaller number of suicide (自杀) . a lot of suicides are with a gun. in california, there are less suicides by gun than in other places.”可知，购买枪支需要等待一段时间这一规定带来的一件好事情是自杀人数变少了，大部分的自杀都使用的是枪，在加州，用枪自杀的远远少于其他地区。故选b。考点：考查议论文阅读。 ba punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.the unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the right time. he is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. a lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. time is more valuable than material things. in fact, time is life itself. the unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset (财产) as well as others. the unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. but the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time. he knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others. if a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to ones duty, whether public or private. imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. a man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.24what does the author think is the main difference between a punctual person and an unpunctual person?a. a punctual person does everything ahead of time.b. an unpunctual person never does anything at the right time.c. a punctual person has a lot of appointments.d. an unpunctual person has little time to do anything.25according to the passage, the main reason that a person is always unpunctual is that _.a. he has more work to do than other peopleb. he is always in a hurry when he worksc. he doesnt care much about timed. he always mismanages and wastes his time26if someone isnt punctual in keeping his appointments, he might _.a. lose his lifeb. mismanage his assetc. be thought to disrespect othersd. do harm to others27according to the third paragraph, when you are invited to dinner, you should arrive there _.a. after other guestsb. before other guestsc. at the appointed timed. after the host getting things ready28which of the following statements best describes the harm of unpunctuality?a. if you are an unpunctual person, you cannot be in charge of any important task.b. if your friends know that you are unpunctual, they may not see you again.c. unpunctuality may bring about heavy losses for both public and private affairs.d. unpunctuality may make you miss a lot of appointments and lose friends.【答案】24b25d26c27c28c28c细节理解题。由最后一自然段第一句话unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to ones duty, whether public or private.意思是：不守时，另外，当它涉及到一个人的责任时，是非常有害的，不管是公共的还是私人的。故选c.【名师点睛】推理判断题在高考中占很大的比重，学生在此类题型中也失分最多。推理判断题要求考生考虑文中信息并在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，弦外之音做出合理的推理和判断。 （一）、理解定义。判断是对已知的事实仔细评价之后做出的合理决定。推理是对事实的内涵所做的陈述或以事实为依据对未知所做的陈述。注意无论是判断还是推理都是以已知事实为依据。 （二）、推理题常见的提问形式。常以infer，imply，indicate，suggest，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等词提问。或含有表推测的情态动词，如can，could，might，would等和其他表示可能性的动词，如probably，most likely等。 （三）、具体策略 1.通过辨认细节的技巧，找到相关的事实或证据，对这些事实或证据进行分析和评价，在此基础上再作决定。切记：推断是以文章提供的事实为依据，而不是凭空想象，更不是读者自己的意愿。 以本文为例：根据文章第三段后两句if a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.说明不守时将会被认为是不尊重别人，因此在被邀请吃晚餐时，你应该再约定的时间内到达。 2.借助常识。在推理判断题中，我们平时积累的一些常识通常会派上用场。 3. 务必要用排除法。排除法在此类题型中发挥着不可磨灭的作用。根据在文章中找到的事实依据和常识排除错误信息，再排除和文章中一词不差的信息(文章里的原句不会是推理判断出来的结果，但通过同义词或句型转换过的选项有可能是正确答案)，最后再排除无关或偏离信息，正确答案就不言而喻了。 4.词句段篇，相互交融。词的理解要放在句子里，句子的理解要靠段，段的理解也离不开篇。单独说floor谁都知道是什么意思，但she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover，in her own handwriting这个语境里是surprised的意思。因此不能独立地看某个词或某句话。此外，学生对一词多义或一些习语的积累也是很有必要的，这就要靠同学们课下多下工夫了。 5.平时扩大词汇量的同时也要注意学习词的深刻内涵。从措辞去寻找文章的感情色彩，猜测作者的态度或写作意图。现举一简单的例子。when the phone finally rang，he leaped from the edge of his chair and grabbed for it.从这几个词我们能形象地看出他等电话之久，紧张迫不及待的心情，同时也说明电话之重要，这正是作者的真正意图。考点：考查议论文阅读 cthere was once an old wise man living on the top of a mountain. whenever the villagers had a problem, they would climb up the mountain and ask the old man for advice.one day a young man arrived. “wise man,” he asked, “what makes a man truly great?”the old man said, “do you sincerely want to know?”“yes, yes!” the young man replied.“well,” the wise old man said to him, “let me tell you in the form of a story.”there was once a greek man who suffered from a deadly disease. knowing that he would die soon, he was the first to join the army when his country was in a battle with the enemy. hoping to die in battle, he would fight in the front line, risking himself without any worry for his life. finally they won the battle and he was still alive. his general (将军) was so impressed with his bravery which contributed much to the victory.the general decided to promote him and award him with medals of bravery and honor. on the day of presentation (授予仪式), he was looking very down and sad. curiously, the general asked him why he was so sad on a day he should be so proud. the soldier told him of his deadly disease. “how could i let such a brave soldier die?” the general thought. so the general hired the best physician and finally cured the soldier. but from that day on, the once valiant soldier was no longer seen at the front. he would always avoid danger and tried his best to protect his life.“young man,” the wise man said, “if you want to be truly great, you must not be afraid of dying, you must be daring.”29the reason why the young man went to see the old man was that .a. he enjoyed the scenery of the great mountainb. the old man was very good at telling storiesc. there was a difficult problem troubling himd. he was not sure who the greatest man was30the general decided to award the greek man .a. after he realized the mans serious illnessb. because the man fought bravely in battlec. though he knew the man would die soond. so that he could find the man a good doctor31the underlined word “valiant” is closest in meaning to .a. brave b. polite c. curious d. proud 32what the old man really wanted the young man to do was .a. trying to be kind to the people in troubleb. mastering the skills of tellingc. joining the army to fight for his countryd. learning a lesson from the greek man【答案】29c30b31a32d【名师点睛】本文属于猜测词义题，主要是通过上下文已知细节猜测生词。我们可以根据横线后一句：he would always avoid danger and tried his best to protect his life.他总是避免危险并努力保护自己的生命。已经“how could i let such a brave soldier die?”证明能让如此勇敢的士兵死亡？都说明他曾经是一位很勇敢的士兵。考生在阅读时一定会碰上生词或记不清楚的词汇。遇到这种情况时，考生可以通过上下文猜测词义。具体方法如下： 1. 根据生词前后词汇的意思或整个句子的意思来猜测生词。例如： the old man put on his spectacles and began to read. 解析：根据句子后部分began to read可以猜出spectacle的