浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区七级英语下册 词法语法手册 Module 10 A holiday journey复习素材 （新版）外研版.doc

module 10 a holiday journey语法精选1. so 那么；因此；如此（1）so作副词，意为“那么（尤指用于引出新话题）；这么，那么（用于强调质量、感觉或数量）”。如：dont be so worried. 别这么担心。so what did you do in los angeles?那么你在洛杉矶做了什么？so作副词还意为“（指刚说过的事物）这样；如此”。如：is he coming? 他来吗？i hope so. 我希望如此。（2）so作连词，意为“所以；因此”。如：i like travelling, so i like holidays. 我喜欢旅游，所以我喜欢假期。2. excite, excited与exciting（1）excite是动词，意为“使激动”；excited是形容词，意为“激动的；兴奋的”，修饰人。如：the woman is so excited when she sees her lost boy.当她看到她丢失的孩子时，那个女人是如此激动。（2）exciting是形容词，意为“令人激动的；令人兴奋的”，修饰物。如：the news is exciting.那个消息是令人激动的。句法精析1. guess what?你猜怎么着？用于向对方讲述一件自己认为会让对方感到惊讶的事情之前，字面意思是让对方猜，但通常是紧接着说出想说的事情。如：you look so excited!你看起来很兴奋！guess what? i won a computer.你猜怎么着？我赢了一台电脑。2. i hope you like it. 我希望你喜欢它。hope意为“希望”，它有许多种用法。（1）hope用作及物动词，意为“期望；希望”，后面可接不定式或宾语从句。如：tom hopes to hear from you soon.=tom hopes he can hear from you soon.汤姆希望尽快收到你的来信。（2）hope也可用作不及物动词。如：hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。（3）hope用作名词时，是可数的。如：all have high hopes for his future.大家对他的未来寄予很高的期望。注意：表示“希望某人做某事”时，不能用hope sb. to do sth.的结构，也就是说，hope后面不能接双宾语的结构。但是可以用wish sb. to do sth.来表示。3. 本模块出现了许多带有不规则动词过去式的句子，要加以记忆。现将这些句子罗列如下：（画线部分就是不规则动词的过去式，句末是它的原形）i went there two years ago. （go）we had a great time. （have）we left at 9 oclock. （leave）it took about nine hours. （take）we got up at 9 oclock yesterday morning. （get）my aunt and uncle met me at the airport. （meet）the children spent the whole morning in the park. （spend）i saw a little dog outside the door just now. （see）we didnt swim yesterday. what about you? （dont swim）i bought some presents but jenny didnt buy anything. （buy）（dont buy）in the evening we had dinner in a french restaurant. （have）i came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. （come）（read）then i wrote some postcards and sent some emails. （write）（send）it was a short holiday, but it was great!（is）语法精讲一般过去时（四）特殊疑问句的一般过去时在一般过去时中，特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问。常用的疑问词有：what（什么）， who（谁）， whose（谁的）， which（哪个）， when（什么时候）， where（哪里）， how（怎样）， why（为什么）等。如：how long did you stay in beijing?i stayed there for a week.how did you get there?i got there by plane.where did you stay?i stayed in a hotel.what did you do there?i visited the great wall.who did you go with?i went with my parents.试题精编一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. they had dinner in a （china） restaurant.2. last night mike （send） an email to me.3. many （wife） are looking forward to seeing their husbands.4. we had an （interest） holiday in america last year.5. jim is good at （study） english.6. he spent an hour （finish） his work last night.7. we （meet） our new teacher at the school gate yesterday morning.8. we （have） a good time in hangzhou last week.9. jenny （buy） lots of presents for her family last christmas.10. she was （tire） after she climbed the mountain.二、句型转换1. he bought something from that shop this morning. （改为否定句）he from that shop this morning.2. my aunt went to guangzhou by bus last week. （改为同义句）my aunt guangzhou last week.3. he didnt go swimming in the river because he was very tired. （对画线部分提问） swimming in the river?4. it took me two hours to go to tianjin from beijing by bus. （对画线部分提问） it you to go to tianjin from beijing by bus?5. we visited the great wall on may 15th. （对画线部分提问） the great wall?三、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。i enjoyed my summer vacation last year.during the vacation, the weather was hot. i1 （do） my homework in the morning. why? 2 the afternoon was hot. i usually got up 3 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half 4 hour. after breakfast, i began 5 （read） english and chinese and did some maths exercises. those 6 （take） me three hours or more. i worked quite hard7 improved（提高） a lot. i spent the afternoon outside. i went for a swim and it was cool. i 8 （not） go home until it was about five or six oclock. sometimes my friends came to see me and we spent some hours 9 （listen） to music. in this way, i spent my vacation happily. and i not only studied well 10 became a good swimmer.参 考 答 案module 10一、1. chinese 2. sen 3. wives 4. interesting 5.studying 6. finishing 7. met 8. had 9. bought 10. tire