陕西省府谷中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

陕西省府谷中学2013-2014学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）新人教版总分150分 考试时间120分钟第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的a,b,c,d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. hugea. upset b. thunder c. dusty d. usage2. gratefula. native b. gradual c. accent d. pack3. concerna. suffer b. term c. recover d. thunder4. seriesa. dusk b. outdoors c. spelling d. request5. thesea. through b. thank c. that d. thunder【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】a【小题3】b【小题4】b【小题5】c 【解析】【小题1】huge ju : a. upset ; b. thunder ; c. dusty ; d. usage ju ，由此可知选d。第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。a： good morning, madam!b： morning, sir!a： you look worried. _【小题1】_ b： my son got lost when i was talking with my friend in the supermarket. ive looked for him everywhere, but i cant find him. what shall i do?a： _【小题2】_ tell us something about him, and we can help you.b： thank you, sir.a： _【小题3】_b： hes six years old.a： _【小题4】_b： he is thin and tall with big eyes.a： what is he wearing today?b： he is wearing a white t-shirt and blue jeans.a： _【小题5】_b： it isora： ok. well call you as soon as we find him.a. thank you very much.b. whats the matter with you?c. how old is he?d. his name is tonye. dont worry.f. what does your son look like?g. whats your telephone number? 考点：信息匹配。第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的a,b,c,d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. the rain _ the beauty of the west lake. it looked more attractive. a. added to b. added c. added up to d. added up 12. i dont think she is a nice woman; i am _ her empty talk. a. grateful for b. tired of c. crazy about d. concerned about 13- marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. did you tell her boss about that?- yes, but i _ her husband first.a. should have told b. shouldnt have toldc. must have told d. neednt have told考点：考查情态动词的用法。14. there was _ time _ chinese used foreign oil.a. /; whenb. a; whilec. a; whend. /; while 15it was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.a. so b. so that c. why d. that16_ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.a. in order to b. in order that c. so as to d. so that17it is the first time that i _ this kind of moon cake. a. enjoyed b. enjoy c. have enjoyed d. enjoying【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我第一次享用这种月饼。在“it is/was/will be the first time that分句”结构中，当主句动词为is/will be时，that分句动词一律用现在完成形式，引导词that可以省略。如：it is the first time ive been here.我第一次来这里。又如dont forget，itll be the first time ive spoken in public；别忘了，这是我第一次在公开场合讲话。当主句动词为was时，that分句动词通常用过去完成形式。it was the first time shed been at a summer school and she thoroughly enjoyed it.那是她第一次参加夏令营，她很享受这次活动。考点：考查固定句式中的动词形式的习惯用法。18. the child asked his mother _ go out to play tennis. a. that he could b. if he could c. if could he d. that could he 19many questions _ at the news conference, but he answered none.a. came in b. came off c. came about d. came up20. he _hope he will win the game. a. do b. did c. doing d. does21he knows several languages, _, he knows english and japanese. a. such asb. for examplec. that isd. for an example22.could you turn the tv down a little bit?_. is it disturbing you?atake it easy bnot a bitc im sorry dit depends23we wont give up _ we should fail ten times.a. even ifb. unless c. whetherd. until24you should always _ your conclusion _ careful research.a. depend; on b. base; on c. put; into d. base; by25_ people are standing outside the office. _ people there is at least over 1,000.a. a number of; a number ofb. the number of; the number ofc. a number of; the number ofd. the number of; a number of第四节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a long time ago，there was a tiger in the forest. he was the_26_of the animals. one day the tiger asked a little cat to see_27_his palace was built. after a few hours，the little cat_28_and said to the tiger，“my dear king，your_29_is very large，tall and beautiful.” the tiger was very_30_to hear that.several_31_later，the tiger said to a pig，“its been days since the cat saw my palace. now，you go and see it_32_.” but when the pig came back，he said to the tiger，“my dear king，i thought that your palace is beautiful，but it_33_yourself only.”the tiger was very_34_when he heard what the pig said. “why are the cats and the pigs_35_not the same？” he said to_36_.he then asked a camel to go to have a(n)_37_.before long the camel ran back out of breath (气喘吁吁) and said to the tiger，“oh，your palace is too_38_for you to live in，my king.”the king became very angry when he heard what the camel said. he said to the animals，“maybe somebody of you tells_39_.you three have three ideas. i want to_40_you.” just at the moment，a fox came out to_41_the tiger. he asked the tiger himself to go to see it before killing them. the tiger_42_.after he saw the palace himself，he thought that their answers were all_43_.he said to the_44_，“you should remember that to see with your own eyes is more important than only to_45_others.”【小题1】 a. brother bfriendckingdenemy【小题2】 a. whybwherecwhendhow【小题3】 a. got upbcame backcpaid backdturned up【小题4】 a. stationbofficecbeddpalace【小题5】 a.sadbcrazychappydnervous【小题6】 a. yearsbminutescdaysdhours【小题7】a. once againbno morecas usual dat last【小题8】a. protectsbsuitsccovers dhelps【小题9】a. excited binterestedctireddsurprised【小题10】a. suggestionsbexperimentscanswersdexcuses【小题11】a. thembhimselfcit dyourself【小题12】a. lookbseatcexamdrest【小题13】a. uglybsmallcdark dtall【小题14】a. newsbmessagescstoriesdlies【小题15】a. teachbleaveckilldhate【小题16】a. stopbpraiseccheatdorder【小题17】a. shookbagreedcappeareddworked【小题18】a. strangebdifferentceasydright【小题19】a. plantsbservantscanimalsdsoldiers【小题20】a. feelbhearctastedsmell【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】d【小题3】b【小题4】d【小题5】c 【小题6】c【小题7】a【小题8】b【小题9】d【小题10】c【小题11】b【小题12】a【小题13】b【小题14】dprotest抗议; suit适合; cover覆盖; help帮助。 代入四个词结合语境选b。【小题19】考查名词辨析。plant植物; servant仆人; animal动物; soldier士兵。老虎是百兽之王，所以应该对动物们说。故选c。【小题20】考查动词辨析。feel感觉 ; hear听说 ; taste尝起来 ; smell闻起来。老虎说：你们应该记住百闻不如一见。故选b。考点：寓言故事类短文。第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：（ 共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 ）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c,d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。a (正面) (背面)【小题1】where can you find such a card?a. a bus station b. a park c. a bank d. a hotel【小题2】how many buses can reach the hotel?a. two b. three c four d. one【小题3】what can a guest do if he gets lost?a. he can take bus 507 to the hotel. b. he can wait until the light is green.c. he can call the hotel at the phone number on the card.d. he can visit the website.【小题4】which of the following is true?a. the card can be used to open the door.b. open the door when the red light is on.c. a guest can keep the card when he checks out.d. if the card is lost, a guest will have to pay for it. b “homestay is a form of study abroad program. it allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. it also helps to improve the visitors language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. i am sure you wont be disappointed.” after this special meeting, i always thought about this kind of holiday. last month, i had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to london, a place where i had wanted to go since years ago. as we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. after we got to london, we went to stay with different families. i was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. they treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. they were interested in me and i learnt a lot of things from them, too. the holiday was filled with activities every day. after breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the big ben, the london bridge, and the buckingham palace. we would go back to our own homes after the activities. the holiday was a valuable experience for me. i enjoyed every minute of it. yet, time really flew fast. three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for hong kong.【小题1】in the “homestay” program, a visitor can _.a. learn more about holidays b. understand his culture betterc. improve the language ability d. take part in foreign meetings【小题2】the writer had wanted to visit london since _.a. last month b. a long time ago c. the special meeting d. her stay abroad【小题3】the writers host family _.a. was very kind to her b. went sight-seeing with herc. had two white daughters d. was interested in her activities【小题4】from the passage, we know that the writer _ in london.a. wished to stay a little longer b. had a wonderful timec. had classes in many interesting placesd. helped the teacher take the students in a car考点：文化类阅读。conce there was a huge apple tree. a little boy loved to come and play around it every day. he loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. time went by - the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. one day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “im no longer a kid. i wouldnt play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “i want toys. i need money to buy them.” “sorry, i dont have money. but you can pick all my apples and sell them. so, you will have money.” the boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. the boy never came back after he picked the apples. one day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “come and play with me,” the tree said. “i dont have time to play. i have to work for my family. we need a house for shelter. can you help?” “sorry, i dont have a house. but you can cut off my branches to build your house.” so the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. the tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. the tree was again lonely and sad. one hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “come and play with me!” the tree said. “i am sad and getting old. i want to go sailing to relax myself. can you give me a boat?” “use my trunk to build your boat. you can sail far away and be happy.” so the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. he went sailing and never showed up for a long time. finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “sorry, my boy. but i dont have anything for you any more. the only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears. “good! old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. come and sit down with me and rest.” the boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.【小题1】why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?a. he wanted to eat them b. he needed money to buy toysc. he liked the tree without apples d. he wanted to share them with friends. 【小题2】when did the boy come back to the apple tree? a. whenever he was happy b. if he missed the apple treec. when he was in times of difficulty d. as soon as he was free【小题3】what did the boy want at last?a. to have a house to live in b. nothing except a place to restc. the root of the apple tree d. anything that the apple tree had【小题4】what can we learn from the story?a. plant more apple trees b. learn from the boy c. always stay at home d. be thankful to our parentsd it is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. in other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. it seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. but this isnt accepted by all people. some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. this was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. in fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. people can get education for a living in a short time. subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. it is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. after that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. education is to make a man lead a better life. educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world. i would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.【小题1】 people with little education usually _.a. spend a long time in school b. have a good chance to get a jobc. spend the best years to choose jobs d. have fewer chances to get a good job【小题2】the earliest education was probably to _.a. make a man lead a better life b. teach a man to write and thinkc. make people get a way of living d. teach people to read good books【小题3】it is expected that educated people will be able to _.a. accept education as a way of living b. take an interest in the whole worldc. develop their abilities to make plays d. learn subjects like language and math【小题2】细节理解题。第二段的开头说，一些人可能认为一个人应该用一生最最好的时间来接受教育以作为谋生的手段。这可能是教育的最早的理由之一。由此判断选c。【小题3】细节理解题。倒数第二段的结尾处educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world.意为：人们希望受过教育的人能听好的音乐、读好书、看剧，而且大多数人对这个世界很关心。由此判断选b。考点：教育类短文阅读。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的a-f选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。a. enjoy whatever you dob. eat healthy and exercise.c. laughter is the best medicined. make you have enough sleepe. change your thoughts to positivef. respect yourself and be the person you want to behow to become a healthy person?【小题1】the following are some healthy lifestyle tips that will help you on how to be a healthy person. we all know that our minds control our actions, and so does our thoughts, and this is why the happy and optimistic people live longer and healthier! in this modern world, we often pay more attention to the negative（负面的，消极的） than the positive! believe it or not, the more negative thoughts you have in your mind, the more outcomes of your efforts will be. no matter what the situation is, you need to change your thoughts and practice to pay attention to the positive. 【小题2】 you need to give enough rest to your body and mind which will only come from a good sound eight hours sleep. this will not only make your body and mind fresh, but also make you more active and relaxed. some tips for better sleep would be to stay away from such things as so-called “energy drinks”. if you want real health, sleep is all you need to have.【小题3】 have you seen the group of old people in the park who form a round circle and start laughing as if they would win a million dollars for it? no matter how funny it looks, the benefits of laughter are a way beyond our imagination. if you feel like smiling, just smile! no matter what, wear that beautiful smile on your lips and make sure it is always there.【小题4】 eating healthy foods and balancing it with the right amount of exercise is extremely important. try to eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible. such food makes you feel light and active! wake up early in the morning and start with proper exercise. a 30-minute walk or run will not only make you physically healthy and active, but also make you more flexible and your mind smart.【小题5】 the way you look upon yourself is the way you look upon your life. it is very important for a person to have self-esteem(自尊)， for it is your attitude that decides your life. no matter what you have done so far, its the way you look upon yourself that really matters. think what person you want to be and keep to it. work hard towards becoming the person you want to be.能精力充沛。所以选d（有足够的睡眠）。第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确，完整形式，每空只写一词。【小题1】i met five (德国人) in the street last week.【小题2】i lost my history book on (星期一).【