河北省武安市第三中学高考英语一轮复习 unit4 Making the news学案 新人教版必修5(1).doc

unit4 making the news诵读： 假如你是李华，应你的朋友bob的要求，写一篇新闻报道，介绍水立方的基本情况。内容要点：1.水立方是一个现代化的建筑，风格奇异，用了五年时间建成。位于北京市奥林匹克公园内，紧挨着鸟巢。2.占地面积79,532平方米，可以容纳17,000人。3.奥运会期间用作游泳、跳水、花样游泳（synchronized swimming）场馆，给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象。4.赛后充当公共体育锻炼场所。the water cube is a modern swimming center,whose building style is fantastic.it had been constructed for 5 years.the water cube is located in beijing olympic park, and close to birds nest.it covers an area of 79,532 square meters,which can hold 17,000 audience in all.during the 2008 olympic games, it was used for swimming,diving and synchronized swimming.the construction impressed people from all over the world. after the 2008 olympic games, the water cube can also act as a public swimming place.核心词汇：1 assist vt.帮助；援助；协助assistance n援助；帮助；补助assistant n助手；助理 adj.辅助的；理的assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事with the assistance of在的帮助下assist at/in sth.参加某事物 (1)the students assisted the professor in doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验。 (2)could you assist me with those parcels? 你能帮我拿那些包裹吗？ (3)assist at the ceremony 参加仪式2inform vt.告知；通知 informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事 inform sb. (that).通知某人keep sb. informed使某人随时了解最新情况(1)please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible. 地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。(2)we regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. 我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受 (3)please keep me fully informed of any developments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。3 accuse vt.控告；谴责accuse sb. of sth.charge sb. with sth. 因某事而控告/谴责某人accuse sb. as.指控某人为 accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人 (1)the man was accused of murder. 这个人被指控谋杀。 (2)man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。 4demand n要求，需要 vt.强烈要求 demand sth.要求某物demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物 demand to do要求做某事demand that.要求(从句用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可省略)be in(great) demand(迫切)需求 satisfy /meet ones demands满足某人的需求(1) the work demands your attention without delay.这项工作要求你立刻关注。(2)he demands that he (should) be told everything.(3）the harry potter books are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city. (4）its impossible to satisfy everyone demands. 5.approve v. 批准；满意 approval n. 批准；赞成；认可 approve sth. 核准(批准)某事approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人(某事) approve of sb.s doing sth. 同意某人做某事without approval 未经许可 with ones approval 经某人同意(1)the minister approved the building plan. 部长批准了这项建筑计划。(2) i cant give my approval to such an agreement.6concentrate vt. 集中；全神贯注 concentration n. 专心；专注concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；专心于be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，专心于concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on. 把注意力/努力/思想集中到(1)i cant concentrate on my study with that noise going on. 吵闹声不断，我无法几种精力学习。(2) we should concentrate all our effort on improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。7case n. 情况；病例；案例 in case of. 假使，万一in case 以防，万一 in any case 无论如何，总之in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不 as is often the case 这是常有的事in the case of 就来说 as the case may/might be 看情况，视情况而定(1) in some cases, people have had to wait several weeks for an appointement.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。(2) the case will be heard next week. 此案下周审理。(3) in case of fire, call 119. 万一发生火灾，就打119。(4)youd better take the keys in case im out. 你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。8so as to do sth. 以便，为了(做)(引导目的状语，不放于句首)in order to 以便，为了(引导目的状语，可放句首)so.as to 如此以致(引导结果状语)in order that 为了，以便(引导目的状语从句)so that 为了；结果(引导目的或结果状语从句)so.that. 如此以至于(引导结果状语从句)(1)he ran quickly _/_ catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。(2)we turned on the light _/_we might see what it was.重点句型详解否定词+部分倒装1never will zhou yang(zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。2not only am i interested in photography, but （also）i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。1)在以具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，要用部分倒装。2)这些词和词组通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。not only does he know french, but also he is an expert at it.他不仅懂法语，而且很精通。seldom does he go to the park at weekends.3.be to do 结构his discussion with his new boss, hu xin(hx), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。归纳拓展：(1)be to do 句型有三层含义：表示“注定要发生”预先安排好的计划或约定表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。(2)be about to do sth. 表“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。(3)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某种倾向，用于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。no one is to leave the building without the polices permission.没有警方的允许，没有一个人可以离开楼房。4抽象地点名词+定语从句 见五三书p119三 (四)当先行词为situation,case,stage,point,environment，activity，position等，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词where 引导。have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？he has reached the point where a change is needed. 他到了必须改一改的地步。重点单词1_n.记着，新闻工作者 2_ n. 编辑；3_ n照片 vt.给照相_n摄影师_ n摄影4_ adj.快乐的；欣喜的_ n快乐5_ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_ vt.钦佩6_ vt.帮助；协助；援助_n助手；助理；售货员7_ n职业；专业_adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员8_ adj.渴望的；热切的 9_ vt.聚集；集中_ n集中10_ vt.获得；取得；学到 11_ vt.评估；评定12_ vt.告知；通知 13_ adv.其间；同时14_ n情况；病例；案例15_ vt.指责；谴责；控告16_ n需求；要求 vt.强烈要求17_ adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的18_ adj.有天赋的19 vt.赞成；认可；批准_n认可20. _vt.加工；处理 n过程；程序；步骤 21.n约会；任命_ v任命22._adj. 年长的，高年级的，高级的 _ 初级的23. _ vt. 擦亮，磨光，润色24. _.n 底片，否定adj.否定的，消极的 反义词_重点短语1. _集中；全神贯注于 2_依靠；依赖3_因指责或控告 4_为了(做) 5_在前面 6_应该，本应7_ 通知某人某事 8_ 盼望9_把传给 10_约会，预约单项选择1. 1how often do you eat out? _， but usually once a week.ahave no idea bit depends cas usual dgenerally speaking2. the train _ arrive at 11：30, but was an hour late.awas about to bwas likely to cwas supposed to dwas certain to3. today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of english fail to use the language properly.awhich bas cwhy dwhere4the flight will be announced soon. _， please remain seated.ahowever byet ctherefore dmeanwhile5. _ was reported in the paper, people in mainland china sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in taiwan island.ait bthat cas dwhat6. sorry, sir. i cant answer this question.well, you are supposed _ this part of history.areading bto be reading cto have read dhaving read7. when i couldnt avoid meeting him, i faced an embarrassing situation _ i could only keep silent.awho bwhich cwhen dwhere8. there were so many people talking in the concert hall that i couldnt _ the music.aconcentrate on bfix upon ccentre on ddevote to9. the soldier was_of running away when the enemy attacked.ascolded bcharged caccused dpunished10. _found by the police, the two robbers had to hide themselves in a mountain cave for two months.ain order to not be bso as to not be cso as not to be din order not to be11. we are kept _ of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching television.ato inform bto be informed cinforming dinformed12. _ was expected, he broke his promise once more, _ let his friends down.ait; which bas; which cit; as dwhich; which13. those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. a.that b. which c. where d. when14we have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.amay we use bwe