高中英语 Module 3 LiteraturePeriod 3练习 外研版选修7.doc

module 3 literature-period 3练习period 3 grammar - inversion used for emphasis goal to learn about inversion proceduresstep1: learning about inversion 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。一、从句子结构上看，倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。1. 完全倒装完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（使整个谓语动词，而非助动词），谓语形式不作变化。in came the teacher.比较该句的正常语序：the teacher came in.完全倒装主要分以下几种情况：(1) here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away 等副词置于句首时。例如：down fell the rotten branches from the tree.there appeared to be a man in black in the distance.注意：在这些副词引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置就不能颠倒。例如：here comes the postman!out he rushed. (不能说：out rushed he.)(2) 在含有直接引语的句子中。例如：“where were you born?” asked the man(3) 为了句子的平衡。例如：under that tree sits a beautiful girl, who is dressed in white.lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.如不倒装，句子的语序为：a beautiful girl, who is dressed in white, sits under that tree.he who has been enrolled into a famous university is lucky.不难看出，不倒装的句子显得头重脚轻。2. 部分倒装部分倒装是只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。例如：not until yesterday did little john change his mindlittle do i know that what i said hurt her deeply.部分倒装分以下一些情况(1) only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。例如：only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.(2) 含有否定意义的副词或连词。如：hardly, never, not only, little等放在句首时，例如：not a single mistake did he make.little does he care about what others think.(3) 用于no soonerthan, hardly.when 和not until的句型中。例如：not until quite recently did he finish his work.hardly had he finished when someone rose to refuse his points.no sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.(4) as, however连接的主步副词分句，例如：small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.however busy you are, you should spend some time reading the newspaper.(5) 省略连词if的条件副词分句，例如：were i you, i would not do such a thing.should the machine break down again, send it back to us.had you worked harder, you would have passed.(6) 由连接词so, neither, nor 引导的句子，例如 tom can ride a bicycle; so can i.she cant sing; nor (neither) can he. john has never been late; nor (neither) have i.二、从倒装句的功能来看，倒装句中以起到一些特定的语法功能，也可表示强调。1.起到一些特定的语法功能(1) 构成疑问句。例如：where did you go yesterday?were you listening to music at that time?(2) 表示愿望的句子，例如：may god bless you.long live the king! (3) 构成感叹句，例如：how beautiful the flower is!what a smart boy you are!2.表示强调(1)把表示否定的副词或副词短语提到句子前，强调否定意义。例如：never have i seen such a wicked man.on no account must this employee be removed.not until he told me had i heard anything of it.(2)以here, there 或 out, in, up , down, away等词开头的句子，倒装以示强调。例如：there goes the bell.here come the children.out rushed the children.away went the boy.(3)only 修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首表示强调。例如：only then did i realize that i was wrong.only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.(4)强调介词短语表示方位地点，用倒装。例如：from the valley came a frightening sound.north of the city lies a university.step 2: exercises for consolidation1. _to come over to have a talk with him in those days. a. seldom did i have time b. i had seldom time c. seldom had i time d. had i seldom time 2. no sooner had the teacher left the classroom _ the pupils rushed out. a. that b. when c. than d. then 3. not until then _ how important the brakes were. a. i realized b. do i realized c. did i realize d. i did realize 4. not only _ more correctly, but also _ more easily. a. she spoke, she spoke b. does she speak, she spoke c. did she speak, he speak d. did she speak, she spoke 5. so difficult _ that i could not answer it then. a. the question is b. the question was c. was the question d. is the question 6. hardly _ it began to snow. a. did i arrived when b. had i arrive when c. had i arrived when d. had i arrived than 7. _, who was frightened of the strange noise from the floor. a. out rushed the boy b. out did the boy rush c. out the boy rushed d. out was the boy rushed8. never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.（2005上海）a. has this city been b. this city has beenc. was this cityd. this city was9. i failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.（2004重庆）a.i realized b.i had realized c. had i realized d. did i realize10. of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence mans lives. (2004广东)a. there is b. there are c. is there d. are therekeys: 1-5 accdc 6-10 caadc高考链接1. -did linda see the traffic accident? (2006天津) -no, no sooner _ than it happened. a. had she gone b. she had gone c. has she gone d. she has gone2. ive tried very hard to improve my english. but by no means _ with my progress. (2006重庆) a. the teacher is not satisfied b. is the teacher not satisfied c. the teacher is satisfied d. is the teacher satisfied3. at the foot of the mountain_.(2006四川) a. a village lie b. lies a village c. does a village d. lying a village4. so difficult _ it to work out the problem that i decided to ask tom for advice. (2006广东) a. i have found b. have i found c. i did find d. did i find5. never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. (2006安徽) a. i could imagine b. could i imagine c. i couldnt imagine d. couldnt i imagine6. _ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建) a. so much b. too much c. too little d. so little7. -its burning hot today, isnt it? (2006福建) -yes. _ yesterday. a. so was it b. so it was c. so it is d. so is it8. only then _ how much damage had been caused. (2006陕西) a. she realized b. she had realized c. had she realized d. did she realized9. _ by keeping down costs will power data hold its advantage over other