承德市高考英语完形填空暑假训练（12）.doc

承德市2015高考英语完形填空（暑假）训练（12）及答案完形填空（共20小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。you are travelling on an ocean ship when, suddenly a giant wave causes the ship to overturn. hundreds of people die 21 , but you and several others 22 in the ballroom. would you stay there and 23 for help? or would you try, 24 the danger, to find your way out of the ship?this is the 25 faced by the characters in the film “poseidon”.trapped in the ballroom of the overturned ship, the 26 orders the surviving guests to wait for help. a small group of people 27 to accept this fate. they try to escape, knowing that there will be no way back 28 the captain locks the doors behind them.at the time of the disaster, each of the characters is trying to overcome personal problems in their own lives. all must face their 29 and make life and death decisions.architect richard nelson is preparing to kill himself when the wave hits. he feels depressed over the 30 of his relationship with his partner. but he is forced to fight 31 his life, and learns to want to live again. he realizes he must 32 the past and not think too much about the bad.robert ramsey, a fireman, decides to 33 his own life so that his daughter, jen, 34 live. he swims to the ships control room 35 he must press a switch to change the direction of the ship. he knows he will likely 36 in the process, but just as surely, he knows that its the only way his friends can escape. his actions give the others a chance to reach 37 . they escape from the ship just before it 38 , killing all those waiting inside and jens father as well. all the characters who survive feel 39 to be alive, but they are also aware that their own 40 , bravery and determination saved their own lives.21. a. graduallyb. immediately c. finallyd. individually 22. a. stayb. dancec. survived. live23. a. askb. cryc. waitd. demand24. a. despiteb. inc. withd. except25. a. positionb. dilemmac. dangerd. scene26. a. directorb. passengerc. sailord. captain27. a. refuseb. agreec. hesitated. dislike28. a. unlessb. untilc. onced. when29. a. deathb. survivalc. couraged. fears30. a. endb. departurec. failured. difficulty31. a. againstb. forc. withd. over32. a. let aloneb. let outc. let go ofd. let down33. a. give outb. give awayc. give ind. give up34. a. mightb. canc. wouldd. must35. a. whichb. therec. whered. then36. a. succeedb. failc. survived. drown37. a. homeb. safetyc. successd. destination38. a. breaksb. explodesc. sinksd. overturns39. a. relievedb. luckyc. relaxedd. happy40. a. choicesb. calmnessc. fortuned. confidence【参考答案】21-25 bccab 26-30dacda 31-35 bcdac 36-40 dbcba议论文型完形填空 (二)the city that i live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.it _1_ me of how many people ive seen who take the yellow light as a _2_ to go faster.i also cant understand why people dont move when the traffic light has turned green. above all, there are those _3_ situations in which someone doesnt even _4_ that the light turns red, and just keeps going.that is why so many _5_ happen! all these situations make me _6_ the purpose of traffic lights._7_， its even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at _8_ crossroads.do the biggest cars get to go first? who decides who goes next? so i guess i do like the idea of a system to _9_ traffic.and ill do my best to _10_ the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when im _11_ to.it occurs to me that my _12_ have done much the same for me _13_ teaching me how to live.they have given me many _14_ lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to _15_ with joy and purpose.they have also given me some red lights _16_ my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires.and there _17_ have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much i drink, to keep control of my behaviour, and to_18_ school regularly and work hard.if i obey these rules, my life will be as _19_ as it can be.just as im wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when im walking across the street, im wise to pay attention to the“ _20_ signals” given to me by my parents.1a.suggests binformscreminds dwarns2a.sight bsignalcmessage dswitch3a.instant bexcitingcdangerous dcautious4a.notice bsensecremember dfeel5a.events bproblemscsituations daccidents6a.fond of bwonder aboutccare for dworry about7a.besides banywaycinstead dhowever8a.noisy bnarrowccrowded dkey9a.control bdirectcimprove dserve10a.learn bobeycprotect dcarry11a.supposed busedcdevoted ddelighted12a.teachers bfriendscleaders dparents13a.in charge of bin face ofcin terms of din danger of14a.safe bgreencbeneficial dhelpful15a.live bsharecwork dcommunicate16a.unless bwhencbefore dtill17a.still bevenconly dalso18a.start battendcleave dmiss19a.good bcolourfulcmeaningful dhealthy20a.traffic blightclife dconfidence (二)【要点综述】本文讨论了在目前的生活中，人们不严格按照交通信号灯的指示通行，由此作者想到了父母对自己的教导就如红绿灯一样，指引作者走向正确的人生之路。1c由城市将安装摄像头想到了很多人闯红灯的事情。remind sb of sth使某人想到某事。2b很多人把黄灯当作一个加速的信号。sight景象，眼界，见解；signal 信号； message消息；switch开关。3c由后文可知，行人闯红灯的情形是非常危险的。4a行人甚至没有注意到红灯亮了，就径直走过去。notice 注意；sense 感到；remember 记得；feel 感到。5d句意：那就是有那么多的交通事故发生的原因！accident事故；event 事件；problem问题；situation形势。6b所有的这些危险的情形使“我”想知道设置交通信号灯的目的。worry about 担心，担忧；wonder about 想知道；care for关心，喜欢。7d上文说到了一些不遵守交通灯指示造成的危险情况，下文说到更让“我”感到害怕的情况，故此处的连接词应选择however，用以强调后文。8c此处修饰十字路口，应选择crowded。noisy 吵闹的； narrow狭窄的； key关键的。9acontrol管理，控制。10b根据前一句可知，这里应指obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。11a该停下的时候就停下。be supposed to理应； be used to习惯于；be devoted to致力于；be delighted to高兴(做)。12d通过本文最后一句可以看出是my parents，此处应选择parents。13c父母在教“我”做人方面对“我”的指导。in terms of在方面，就来说；in charge of 负责；in face of 面对；in danger of 面对的危险。14b通过后文可以看出，下面说的是可以做的事情，应理解为绿灯(green lights)。15a16c根据逻辑可知，要在孩子误入歧途前给予提醒。17d前面介绍了绿灯和红灯，下面应介绍黄灯的情况。also也。18battend school上学。19a此处用good是相对于前文“误入歧途”而言，因此不能选择b、c项。20c升华主题，由道路的信号灯联想到人生的信号灯。完形填空供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、 b、 c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my husband and i were cleaning windows together yesterday. we have the double-hung(双吊钩)_36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)， allowing us to _37 the inside and the outside surfaces.my husband was_38 one window-and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! well, our _39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_40.he was so_41 and tried with all his strength to get it _42 together, using a few less than pleasant words(i am sorry to say). after twenty minutes he still could not get it_43. thats when my 23-year-old_44 told his dad to _45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.its amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more_46 when you are _47. he and i fixed the window in three minutes! i called my husband in to see! he coulnt_48 it!i know this isnt really a gift_49, in a way, it was. my son_50 my husband to leave, to cool down, and_51 him from the worry for a moment. and my son fixing it with me was a _52 to me, because i saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my_53.calm is good. breathe through _54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. return with a clear mind and things will usually_55 much better!36. a. doors b. chairs c. tables d.windows37. a. destroy b. smooth c. clean d. dry38. a. washing b. painting c. repairing d. changing39. a. furniture b. house c. home d. car40. a. break b. dirty c. lose d. fly41. a. interested b. delighted c. worried d. excited42. a. up b. away c. out d. back43. a. separated b. delivered c. fixed d. added 44. a. son b. nephew c. student d. daughter45. a. put away b. walk away c. give away d. take away46. a. fortunately b. difficulty c. slowly d. easily47. a. calm b. equal c. nervous d. frightened48. a. hate b. doubt c. believe d. satisfy49. a. or b. so c. and d. but 50. a. asked b. forced c. ordered d. promised51. a. kept b. freed c. saved d. protected52. a. surprise b. wonder c. gift d. hurt53. a. power b. hand c. turn b. eyes 54. a. easy b. happy c. exciting d. difficult55. a. break out b. turn out c. pull out d. make out36.d 由文章第一句话“my husband and i were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。37.c 第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把弄干净”符合语境。38.a 由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。39.b 由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。40.a 由前面的“and it popped out of its frame!”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。41.c 由下文中的“,